Yakubu Chemla
 Yakubu Chemla | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Tunis, Mayu 1858 |
| ƙasa |
Beylik of Tunis (en)  French protectorate of Tunisia (en) |
| Mutuwa | 20 ga Yuli, 1938 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci na Yahudawa da Tunisia |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ceramicist (en) , ɗan jarida, Marubuci da mai aikin fassara |
| Kyaututtuka | |
Jacob Chemla ( Arabic ; 1858–1938) [1] ɗan wasan yumbun Bayahude ne ɗan Tunisiya, haka nan marubuci, ɗan jarida kuma mai fassara a cikin Larabci na Yahudanci-Tunisiya .
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da cewa dangin Chemla asalinsu daga Djerba ne, [1] Jacob Chemla ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin shari'a na masu shigar da ƙara na Bethdin na Tunis . Chemla ƙwararren mai taimakon jama'a ne a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa ta Tunis, yana aiki a matsayin memba na kafa Asibitin Yahudawa na Tunis da sauran ayyukansa.
Ɗan jarida, marubuci, mai fassara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 1878, Chemla ya fara aikin jarida tare da surukinsa, Messaoud Maarek . Fiye da shekaru talatin, har zuwa 1925, ya taimaka wajen kawo ci gaba a cikin adabin Larabci na Judeo-Tunisia . Ya buga littattafai guda biyu, Amour et malty (Love and Malice) a shekara ta 1912 da Les Cœurs purs (The Pure Hearts) a shekara ta 1923. Chemla ya fassara lakabi da yawa zuwa Ibrananci da Larabci na Judeo-Tunisia, gami da Yahudawan Spain a Lokacin Inquisition da The Count of Monte Cristo, waɗanda ya fara fitarwa a matsayin jerin littattafai kuma daga baya gaba ɗaya a cikin shekarun 1880.
Wataƙila Chemla ya shahara sosai a ƙasar Tunisia saboda ayyukansa na tukwane. Bey ya naɗa mahaifinsa Haïm Chemla a shekarun 1860 a matsayin mai karɓar haraji ga Masu Sana'a na Tunisiya (wanda galibi yakan biya da gudummawar tukwane). Haim Chemla yakan biya Bey daidai da harajin da yake karɓa a tsabar kuɗi yayin da yake sake sayar da tukwanen da ya tattara. [2]
Jacob Chemla ya bi sawun mahaifinsa a kusan shekarar 1880, lokacin da ya buɗe shago a Place des Potiers à Tunis,. [1] A shekarar 1887, gwamnatin Tunisiya ta ba shi kwangilar taimakawa wajen farfaɗo da kayayyakin yumbu na gargajiya. [1] A lokacin yaƙin basasa, an mayar da kayan zuwa Faransa Algeria da Amurka, kuma kamfanin ya gabatar da su a baje kolin kayayyaki a shekarar 1925, 1931 da 1937. Tayal ɗin yumbu na Chemla sun ƙawata gidajen attajirai a Tunis, Sidi Bou Said da La Marsa . [2] Tun daga shekarar 1910, nasararsa ta kai ga Amurka kuma tayal ɗinsa na yumbu sun zama siffofi a cikin gine-ginen gidaje masu zaman kansu masu wadata daga Florida zuwa California, amma kuma an yi musu ado da kasuwanci kamar Renaissance Ballroom & Casino "Rennie" mallakar baƙar fata mallakar William H. Roach, New-York Hotel McAlpin (otal mafi girma a duniya a lokacinsa), Royal Hawaiian Hotel da ke Honolulu, [3] amma kuma Santa Barbara Court House. [4]
Ya kawo 'ya'yansa maza Victor (1892-1954), Albert (1894-1963) da Moïse (Mouche) (1897-1977) zuwa harkar iyalin. [1] Bayan mutuwar Victor da Albert zuwa Algeria a shekarun 1930, Moise ya gaji mahaifinsa kuma ya sake masa suna Les fils de J. Chemla ('Ya'yan Jacob Chemla), wanda ke aiki a matsayin kasuwancin iyali har zuwa 1966. A shekarun 1960, Shugaban Tunisiya Habib Bourguiba ya yi kwangilar kamfanin don sanya allunan yumbu a Fadar Carthage .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hatem Bourial (25 December 2015). "La saga de Jacob Chemla". webdo.tn (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Pot à couvercle". mahj.org (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ↑ Stoolman, Jessie. "Southern California 'Spanish Revival' By Way of Tunis – Sephardic Los Angeles" (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-04-09.
- ↑ Santa Barbara Courthouse Docent Council. "Stairwell". sbcourthouse.org. Retrieved 2023-04-09.