Haitian Kanada
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Kanada | |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa | |
Canadians (en)  |
Haitian Kanada (Faransanci: Haïtiano-Canadiens) ƴan asalin ƙasar Haiti ne ko kuma mutanen Haiti waɗanda ke zaune a Kanada. Tun daga 2016, fiye da 86% na Haitian Kanada suna zaune a Quebec.[1]
Hijira Haiti zuwa Kanada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shige da fice
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1960-1980
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shige da fice daga Haiti zuwa Quebec ya fara ne a cikin 1963. Matsugunan Haiti a cikin gundumar Quebec na Montreal ya karu kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 tsakanin ƙarshen 1960s da farkon 1970s. Bayanai na shige da fice daga 1968 sun nuna cewa Haiti ta sanya matsayi na goma sha biyar a cikin ƙasashen da suka fito gabaɗayan ƙaura zuwa Quebec; Bugu da kari, Haiti na da 1.6% na jimlar yawan shige da fice na Quebec a cikin 1968. A cikin tsawon shekaru biyar, Haiti ta zama ƙasa ta biyu mafi girma ga ƙaura ta Quebec, tana lissafin 8.4% na jimlar yawan baƙi zuwa Quebec a cikin 1973.[2]
Tasirin kishin kasa da tashin hankalin siyasa a Haiti akan shige da fice
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya fahimtar ƙaura na Haitian baƙi tsakanin 1969 da 1974 ta hanyar cibiyoyin siyasa da ke cikin Haiti a lokacin. An gudanar da mulkin Haiti ta hanyar mulkin kama-karya, karkashin jagorancin François Duvalier. Duvalier ya kasance jam'iyyar Haiti mai ra'ayin gurguzu na 'yan gurguzu ta Haiti, wadda ta kasa yin adawa da mulkin Duvalier. Mutuwar Duvalier da maye gurbin dansa Jean-Claude Duvalier ya haifar da ra'ayi na "aiki na kishin kasa", sanarwar kishin kasa da aka yi wa Haitian Kanad da Haitian baƙi na Haiti, da kuma kira ga aiki don taimaka wa 'yan'uwansu na Haiti. Haitian Canadians sun haɗu da sojojin tare da 'yan'uwan ƙasarsu na asali a wasu lokuta don taimakawa a cikin ""ƙuduri na rikicin Haiti" da kuma ƙoƙari na kafa ikon siyasa na hagu. haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa;[3][4]
Alƙaluma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Number of Haitian nationals granted permanent residence in Canada by year[5] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Number of Haitian nationals admitted | Total number of permanent residents admitted | Proportion of permanent residents admitted |
| 2002 | 2,217 | 229,048 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2003 | 1,945 | 221,349 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2004 | 1,657 | 235,823 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2005 | 1,719 | 262,242 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2006 | 1,650 | 251,640 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2007 | 1,614 | 236,753 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2008 | 2,509 | 247,246 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2009 | 2,085 | 252,174 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2010 | 4,552 | 280,691 | Samfuri:Percentage |
| 2011 | 6,208 | 248,748 | Samfuri:Percentage |
Haitian Kanada ta lardin Kanada ko yanki (2016)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Province | Population | Percentage | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samfuri:QC | 143,165 | 1.8% | [6] |
| Samfuri:ON | 17,715 | 0.1% | [7] |
| Samfuri:AB | 2,235 | 0.1% | [8] |
| Samfuri:BC | 1,140 | 0.0% | [9] |
| Samfuri:NS | 355 | 0.0% | [10] |
| Samfuri:NB | 305 | 0.0% | [11] |
| Samfuri:MB | 235 | 0.0% | [12] |
| Samfuri:SK | 185 | 0.0% | [13] |
| Samfuri:PE | 35 | 0.0% | [14] |
| Samfuri:NL | 25 | 0.0% | [15] |
| Samfuri:NT | 10 | 0.0% | [16] |
 Kanada |
0 | 0.0% | [17] |
| Samfuri:YK | 0 | 0.0% | [18] |
| Samfuri:CAN | 165,095 | 0.5% | [19] |
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Statistics Canada (29 November 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census (Quebec [Province])". Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ↑ Jadotte, Herard (June 1977). "Haitian Immigration to Quebec". Journal of Black Studies. 7 (4): 485–500. doi:10.1177/002193477700700407. JSTOR 2783949. S2CID 145587518
- ↑ Thérien, Jean-Phillipe; Mace, Gordon (Summer 2013). "Identity and Foreign Polity: Canada as a Nation of the Americas". Latin American Politics and Society. 55 (2): 150–168. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2013.00197.x. JSTOR 43286320. S2CID 153604432.
- ↑ Facts and figures 2011 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents". Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012.
- ↑ "Facts and figures 2011 – Immigration overview: Permanent and temporary residents". Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Quebec, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Ontario, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Alberta, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), British Columbia, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Nova Scotia, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), New Brunswick, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Manitoba, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Saskatchewan, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Prince Edward Island, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Newfoundland and Labrador, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Northwest Territories, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Nunavut, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Yukon, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". statcan.gc.ca. 25 October 2017.