Yan sanda na Burtaniya a Afirka ta Kudu

Yan sanda na Burtaniya a Afirka ta Kudu
Bayanai
Iri	law enforcement agency (en)
Ƙasa	Rhodesia da Southern Rhodesia (en)
Aiki
Bangare na	Southern Rhodesia (en) da Rhodesia
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1889
Dissolved	1 ga Yuli, 1980

Yan sanda na Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya (BSAP) sun kasance, ga mafi yawan wanzuwarta, rundunar' yan sanda ta Rhodesia" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern Rhodesia">Kudancin Rhodesia da Rhodesia (wanda aka sake masa suna Zimbabwe a 1980). An kafa shi a matsayin rundunar sojoji a cikin 1889 ta Kamfanin Cecil Rhodes na Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya, daga inda ya ɗauki sunansa na asali, 'yan sanda na Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu. Da farko kamfanin ne ke gudanar da shi kai tsaye, ya fara aiki da kansa a shekara ta 1896, a wannan lokacin kuma ya sauke "Kamfanin" daga sunansa. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Rundunar 'yan sanda ta Rhodesia ta yau da kullun, yana riƙe da sunansa, har zuwa 1980, lokacin da 'Yan sanda na Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe suka maye gurbinsa, jim kadan bayan sake gina ƙasar zuwa Zimbabwe a watan Afrilu na wannan shekarar.

Duk da yake a cikin babban kungiya ce ta tilasta bin doka, layin tsakanin 'yan sanda da sojoji ya kasance mai rikitarwa sosai. Jami'an BSAP sun horar da su a matsayin 'yan sanda da sojoji na yau da kullun har zuwa shekara ta 1954. Mutanen BSAP sun yi aiki a cikin rawar da ta gabata a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya Na farko da na biyu, kuma sun ba da ƙungiyoyin tallafi da yawa ga Yakin Rhodesian Bush na shekarun 1960 da 1970.

A lokacin Yakin Bush, BSAP ta gudanar da ƙungiyoyin masu adawa da 'yan tawaye da yawa, mafi mahimmanci 'yan sanda na yaki da ta'addanci, wanda ke bin diddigin kuma ya shiga' yan ta'addan kwaminisanci; Ƙungiyar Taimako, wacce ta kasance rundunar' yan sanda, wacce ake kira "Black Boots" saboda launi na takalman su; da Ƙungiyar Binciken Jama'a ta Afirka, wacce ta ƙunshi mafi yawan masu bin diddigar Rhodesian ta amfani da ƙwarewar gargajiya.

A shekara ta 1980, BSAP ta ƙunshi kimanin ma'aikata 46,000; masu sana'a 11,000 (kimanin kashi 60% baƙar fata), da sauran masu ajiya (yawanci fari). Tsarin matsayi na kungiyar ya kasance na musamman, tare da matakai daban-daban na matsayi na jami'an baki da fari bi da bi. Har zuwa shekara ta 1976, jami'an baƙar fata ba za su iya tashi ba fiye da mataimakin mai bincike, yayin da matsayi na kwamishinan ya kasance fari. An cire iyakoki akan burin baƙar fata a cikin shekara ta 1976. Ci gaba ta farko na mambobin Afirka zuwa matsayi na Turai kawai ya faru ne a ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1976 tare da Sub-Inspectors 23 da 8 Detective Sub-Inspectors, mako guda bayan haka, ana ci gaba da su zuwa Patrol Officers.

Tarihi

BSAC ce ta kafa kungiyar a cikin 1889 a matsayin sojoji, dakarun sojan ƙasa don samar da kariya ga Pioneer Column na mazauna wanda ya koma Mashonaland a cikin 1890. Kamar yadda yake tare da dakarun 'yan sanda da yawa na mulkin mallaka kamar Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), an tsara shi ne a kan Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), kuma an horar da jami'anta na farko a Ofishin 'yan sanda a Phoenix Park a Dublin. Rukunin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a duka Matabele War na farko (1893) da Matabele War nke biyu (1896/97) tare da sojoji da yawa da ke aiki a cikin Jameson Raid . Har zuwa shekara ta 1896 ana kiran rundunar 'yan sanda na Kamfanin Afirka ta Kudu na Burtaniya.