Yan tawayen George Athor's

Yan tawayen George Athor's

Iri	rebellion (en)

Tawayen George Ath, Athor ne ya kaddamar da tawayen a lokacin da ya sha kaye a babban zaben Sudan ta Kudu da aka gudanar a shekarar 2010, inda ya ki amincewa da sakamakon zaben tare da yin amfani da sojojinsa masu zaman kansu wajen yakar gwamnati. Daga karshe ya shirya kungiyar ‘yan tawayen Sudan ta Kudu (SSDM), kawancen shugabannin ‘yan tawaye daban-daban, duk da cewa haƙiƙanin haɗin gwiwar ‘yan tawayen ya kasance mai iyaka, kuma Athor ya ci gaba da kai hare-haren nasa. A tsawon rikicin, Athor ya yi watsi da wasu yarjejeniyoyin da gwamnati ta bayar, kuma yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da aka cimma a watan Janairun 2011 cikin sauri ta wargaje. A karshe jami’an tsaro ne suka kashe jagoran ‘yan tawayen a cikin watan Disamban 2011.

Fage

Karin bayani: Rikicin kabilanci a Sudan ta Kudu

Kudancin Sudan mai cin gashin kansa, wani yanki na Sudan har zuwa Yuli 2011 Daga 1983 zuwa 2005 Sudan ta yi fama da yakin basasa Athor, dan kabilar Padeng na kabilar Dinka, ya shiga kungiyar 'yan tawayen Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) a farkon rikicin, yana aiki a fagage daban-daban kuma yana da girma a cikin shekaru. A shekara ta 2005, gwamnatin Sudan da wasu kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye, ciki har da SPLA, sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya Wannan ya sa Sudan ta Kudu ta sami 'yancin cin gashin kai a matsayin "Yankin Kudancin Sudan", tare da SPLM - reshen siyasa na SPLA - ya kafa gwamnatin farko ta Kudancin Sudan. An sake fasalin SPLA a matsayin soja na yanki, kuma ta fara mamaye sauran mayakan yankin daban-daban da kungiyoyin tawaye. An shirya kuri'ar raba gardama ta 'yancin kai a kudancin kasa Daga baya an saka Athor zuwa Upper Nile, inda ya shiga cikin rikice-rikice na bangaranci daban-daban kuma a hankali aka kara masa girma har ya zama laftanar janar, kwamandan runduna ta 8 a Jonglei, da mataimakin shugaban ma'aikata na SPLA kan yanayin siyasa da dabi'a.

, SPLM ba ta amince da wannan matakin ba, kuma ta goyi bayan gwamna mai ci Kuol Manyang Juuk maimakon. Athor ya yi rashin nasara, kuma -kamar sauran 'yan takarar zaben da ba su yi nasara ba - sun yi tawaye.

Tawaye

Tashin farko

Lokacin da aka sanar da shan kayen Athor a zaben, sojojinsa sun kai hari a sansanin SPLA da ke Dutsen Doleib, kudu maso yammacin jihar Upper Nile Malakal, a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2010. Wannan harin ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane takwas Da farko, Athor ya musanta cewa shi ko mabiyansa ne ke da alhakin harin na tsaunin Doleib, yayin da ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa SPLM ta yi magudi a zaben Jonglei tare da tursasa magoya bayansa, inda suka bukaci Kuol Manyang ya sauka daga mukamin gwamna. Gwamnatin Sudan ta Kudu ta yi watsi da zarginsa da bukatunsa mabiyan Athor daga baya sun fara yin arangama da dakarun gwamnati a Jonglei. ] A matsayin ƙwararren kwamanda, Athor ya sami nasara cikin sauri, yana kama manyan sassan Jonglei. Ya sanar da kafa kawancen 'yan tawaye, "South Sudan Democratic Movement" (SSDM) mai dauke da reshe mai dauke da makamai mai suna "South Sudan Army" (SSA), kuma ya dage cewa yana yaki ne domin kawo sauyi na soja da na gwamnati.

A tsawon lokaci, Athor ya sami damar jawo hankalin sauran kwamandojin 'yan adawa zuwa kawancen SSDM / A, ciki har da Bapiny Monituel a gundumar Mayom, Uliny da Alyuak Ogot a cikin Upper Nile, Gai a Jihar Unity,