Yan yaren Nubia
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Misra da Sudan | |
| Addini | |
Mabiya Sunnah da Coptic Orthodox Church (en)  |
Nuqifsnz, NJUː- /) (nobiin: Larabci ne na magana da Nilo-Sahan, a arewacin Sudan da Kudancin Masar. Sun samo asali ne daga kwarin na tsakiyar Nilu na tsakiyar kwarin na tsakiyar kwari, sun yi imanin cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan tashin hankali na wayewa. A cikin Kudancin Kwamitin Masar, masu zanga-zangar sun bambanta da al'adun gaba da al'adun gaba da kuma duk da cewa sun yi hadin kai tare da mambobin 'yan kabilu, musamman larabawa. Suna Magana Harshen Nubian a matsayin harshen uwa, wani ɓangare na arewacin harsunansu su wanzu, da Larabci a matsayin yare na biyu.[1]
An samo ƙauyukan Neolithic a yankin na tsakiya na Tsakiyar Jiragen sama zuwa 7000 BC, tare da Wadi Hibsa ya yi imani ya zama mafi yawan yarjejeniya a cikin kwari na tsakiya. Partangare na Nubia, musamman ƙananan Nubiiya, suna cikin lokutan tsohuwar Tarurrukan Masar da a wasu lokuta masu adawa da ke wakiltar sassan Meroë ko Mulkin Kush. Daular daular daular ta sha kashi ta biyar (744 BC-656 BC), duk Masar ta kasance tare da Nubia, shimfida ƙasa ga abin da yake yanzu Khartoum. Duk da haka, a cikin 656 BC, daular da ta samu kashi ashirin da shida da ke karantar da kai. A matsayin jarumawa, tsoffin Nubrians sun shahara sosai saboda kwarewar su da daidaito da baka da kibiya. A cikin tsararraki, Nubzia a arewaci, Makuria a tsakiya, da Alodia a kudu. Daga nan suka musulunta a lokacin Islama na yankin Sudan.[2]
A yau, NUBIRIs a ƙasar Masar da suka fara rayuwa, musamman ma a Kom Ombo da Nasr al-NUBA (A cikin yankin Sudu. [18] Wasu nubaniya da aka tilasta sun koma kai ga Khashm El da Baffa a kan ginin babban damuwa a cikin Misira da ambaliyar kasashen kakaninsu. Bugu da kari, wata kungiya da aka sani da Midob yana zaune a arewacin Darfur a arewacin Kordofan jihar Kordofan a kasar Kordofan a Kudancin Kordofan jihar Kordofan a Kudancin Kordofan jihar Kordofan a Kudancin Kordofan.
Babban kungiyoyin Nilu na Nilu zuwa Kenzi (Kenzi / Mattokki-Speaking), Sukkot (Nobian-magana), da Dangla (nobiin-magana),[3]
Ilimin kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Throughout history various parts of Nubia were known by different names, including Ancient Egyptian: tꜣ stj "Land of the Bow", tꜣ nḥsj, jꜣm "Kerma", jrṯt, sṯjw, wꜣwꜣt, Meroitic: akin(e) "Lower "Nubia", and Greek Aethiopia.[21] The origin of the names Nubia and Nubian are contested. Based on cultural traits, some malamai sun yi imanin cewa Nubsu ya samo asali ne daga wannan yankin kamar yadda Emendony ya yi amfani da kalmar "Nubia" don bayyana yankin na babba egypt da arewacin Sudan.[4]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihin Nubia ya kasance zuwa Paleolithic kusan shekaru 300,000 da suka gabata. A kusan shekara ta 6000 BC, al'ummomin yankin sun bunkasa tattalin arzikin noma. A cikin tarihinsu, sun ɗauki tsarin hiroglyphic na Masar. An rarraba tarihin tsoho a cikin Nubia bisa ga lokuta masu zuwa: A-Group al'ada (3700-2800 BC), C-Group al'ada (2300-1600 BC), Kerma al'ada (2500-1500 BC), Nubian zamani na Sabuwar Mulkin (1550-1069) da Dysty-Twenty BC. (1000-653 BC), Napata (1000-275 BC), Meroë (275 BC-300/350 AD), Makuria (340-1317 AD), Nobatia (350-650 AD), da Alodia (600s-1504 AD).
Shaidun archaeological sun tabbatar da cewa matsugunan jama'a sun faru a Nubia tun farkon zamanin Pleistocene da kuma daga karni na 5 BC gaba, yayin da babu "babu ko kadan shaida" kasancewar dan Adam a cikin kwarin Nilu na Masar a cikin wadannan lokutan, wanda zai iya zama saboda matsaloli a cikin adana wuraren.
Masana da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa asalin Afirka na wayewar Masar ta samo asali ne daga al'ummomin makiyaya waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin yankunan Masar da Sudan na kogin Nilu a cikin karni na biyar KZ.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Egypt – People | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 7 September 2022
- ↑ Brier, Bob; Hobbs, A. Hoyt (2008). Daily Life of the Ancient Egyptians. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-313-35306-2.
- ↑ Lobban Jr., Richard A. (2003). Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia. Scarecrow Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-8108-6578-5.
- ↑ The History of Ancient Nubia – The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago". oi.uchicago.edu.
- ↑ Wengrow, David; Dee, Michael; Foster, Sarah; Stevenson, Alice; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk (March 2014). "Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa". Antiquity. 88 (339): 95–111. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00050249. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 49229774.