Yanayi da yanayin ƙasa na Karamar Hukumar Halifax

Nova Scotia">Garin Yankin Halifax (HRM) a Nova Scotia, Kanada yana da yanayin ƙasa daban-daban.

Yanayin jiki

Karamar Hukumar Halifax tana da yanki mai girman kusan 5,490.35 km2 (2,119.84 sq mi) kuma tana da kusan kilomita 165 (103 mi) tsayi tsakanin gabas da yamma.  Layin HRM "kamar yadda hanka ke tashi" yana da kusan kilomita 150 (93 mi) tsawonsa, yayin da iyakarta ta arewa yawanci tsakanin 50 zuwa 60 km a ciki.  Bakin tekun, wanda galibi dutse ne tare da ƙananan rairayin bakin teku masu keɓe a cikin matsuguni, yana da ƙorafi da yawa ta mashigin ruwa da yawa waɗanda mafi girma daga cikinsu sune St. Margarets Bay, Halifax Harbour, Cole Harbour, Harbour Musquodoboit, Jeddore Harbour, Tashar jiragen ruwa da Sheet Harbour.  Ganin wannan gaskiyar, yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 3 don tuƙi tare da bakin teku daga Hubbards, wanda yake a ƙarshen kudu maso yammacin HRM, zuwa Ecum Secum, kilomita 195 (121 mi) daga ƙarshen arewa maso gabas.

Halifax Harbour daga iska yana kallon Kudu ciki har da Halifax Peninsula, Dartmouth, da Bedford

Yankin Chebucto, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar St. Margarets Bay da Halifax Harbour (ciki har da Bedford Basin), alama ce ta siffar bakin teku a ƙarshen yammacin HRM, daga inda Yankin Halifax ya zama karamin tsibiri.

Duk da girman ƙasarsu, yawan jama'ar karamar hukumar sun fi mayar da hankali, tare da al'ummomin karkara da ke Gabashin Gabas da Kudancin Kudancin ko a cikin Kwarin Musquodoboit. Yawancin mazauna suna mai da hankali ne a cikin birane da ke kewaye da Halifax Harbour / Bedford Basin kuma suna fadada kwarin Sackville River da arewa maso gabashin tashar jiragen ruwa tare da Hanyar Hanyar 102.

Tsibirin Sable wani bangare ne na HRM, duk da cewa yana da nisan kilomita 180 kilometres (110 mi) (110 a bakin tekun makwabta Guysborough County kuma kusan kilomita 300 daga tsakiyar birni na HRM. Yankin HRM ya haɗa da duk tsohuwar Gundumar Halifax, ban da yawancin wuraren ajiyar First Nation. 

Kwarin Musquodoboit

Yanayin HRM ya bambanta sosai, daga bakin teku na dutse zuwa rairayin bakin teku na yashi a bakin tekun, zuwa shimfidar wurare da aka tsara ta hanyar glaciation ciki har da dutse mai haske, tabkuna masu yawa na ruwa mai laushi, koguna da rafi, drumlins da ƙananan tuddai. Kwarin mai kyau tare da Kogin Musquodoboit a arewa maso gabashin HRM shine kawai gundumar noma da ke cikin gari. Baya ga al'ummomin da aka zauna da kuma birane da ke kewaye da Halifax Harbour, sauran yanayin gari galibi suna tallafawa haɗuwa mai yawa na gandun daji na Acadian ko coniferous.

Cibiyar yawan jama'a ta HRM (yankin birni) an gina ta akan jerin tsaunuka da tudu da ke kewaye da Harbour Halifax.  Babban yankin al'ummar Halifax ya ta'allaka ne akan wani tsibiri mai nisa daga gefen yamma na tashar jiragen ruwa kuma ya mamaye shi da drumlin wanda ke tallafawa ayyukan tsaro na Citadel Hill.  Dartmouth ya taru a gefen gabas na tashar jiragen ruwa kai tsaye daura da yankin Halifax, ma'anar yanayin yanayin sa shine jerin tafkunan glacial.  Ci gaban kewayen birni a kusa da biranen biyu ya haɗa da yawancin ma'adinai (gabashin Dartmouth da Shubenacadie Valley), noma (a cikin kwarin Musquodoboit da arewa maso yammacin Halifax) da kuma kamun kifi (tare da gaɓar tashar jiragen ruwa da Tekun Atlantika kudu da tsoffin biranen biyu).  Cibiyar yawan jama'a kanta ta ƙunshi yanki na.

Yanayi

Halifax
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M Y Y A S O N D     151     0 −9     114     0 −8     134     4 −4     121     8 1     119     14 6     108     19 11     106     23 14     98     23 15     107     19 11     135     13 6     154     8 1     160     3 −5 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     5.9     32 17     4.5     32 17     5.3     38 24     4.8     47 33     4.7     57 42     4.3     67 51     4.2     73 58     3.9     73 59     4.2     66 53     5.3     56 43     6.1     46 34     6.3     37 23 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

Halifax tana da alamar yanayi mai zafi (Köppen Dfb), amma yanayin yankin yana da tasiri sosai ta yanayin zafi a cikin Tekun Atlantika da ke kusa. Yawancin microclimates na gida suna sa yanayi ba za a iya tsammani ba amma yankin gabaɗaya ya fi sauƙi fiye da yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa da ke da yanayin nahiyar (misali tsakiyar Kanada); HRM yanayin zafi na iska tsakanin -5 ° C (23 ° F) a cikin Janairu da 19 ° C (66 ° F) cikin Yuli.    

Dusar ƙanƙara tana faɗowa kuma tana narke a madadin daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, na tsawon lokaci na tsawon santimita 152 (60 in).  Wasu, amma yawanci kadan, dusar ƙanƙara tana faɗowa a watan Mayu da Oktoba.  Halifax yawanci yana fuskantar guguwar sanyi da yawa.  A cikin Fabrairun 2004 rikodin dusar ƙanƙara mai tsawon santimita 95 (37 in) ya faɗo a cikin irin wannan guguwar.  An yi wa guguwar lakabi da "White Juan", bayan guguwar Juan na baya-bayan nan.  Lokacin bazara yana da sanyi kuma yana da hazo, farkon kaka sau da yawa ana rana da dumi, kuma lokacin rani na iya kamawa daga zafi da bushewa zuwa sanyi da damina.  Guguwa ba a saba gani ba amma suna faruwa lokaci-lokaci.  Ana iya samun bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin yanayin kusa da Tekun Atlantika da yanayin har ma da nisan kilomita da yawa a cikin ƙasa.  Wannan wani bangare ne ya haifar da sakamakon Labrador Current, wanda ke watsa ruwan sanyi daga Arctic tare da bakin tekun Atlantika na Nova Scotia a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, yayin da Tekun Fasha ke kawo ruwan dumi daga Tekun Mexico tare da bakin tekun a lokacin kaka da hunturu.

Ruwan sama yana tsaye a kusan millimeters 1,510 (59.4 in) a kowace shekara, kuma yana da nauyi a duk shekara, kodayake lokacin rani ya bushe.

Garin Yankin Halifax yana da Tashoshin yanayi 6 da Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Kanada ke sarrafawa:

• Filin jirgin saman Halifax
• Jirgin ruwa 44258 Halifax Harbour
• CFB Shearwater
• Tsibirin McNabs
• Tsibirin Sable
• Tsibirin Beaver
• Malay Falls