Yanayi mai dawowa
 Yanayi mai dawowa | |
|---|---|
phenomenon (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
adverse effect (en) |
| Fuskar | magani |
Sakamakon sake dawowa, wanda kuma aka sani da yanayin sake dawowa, yana nufin sake bayyana alamun bayyanar da ba su da shi a baya ko sarrafawa yayin da ake shan magani, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da aka dakatar da maganin ko kuma an rage adadin. A lokuta da suka sake fitowa, alamun sun fi tsanani fiye da yadda suke kafin magani.
Ma'anarsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tasirin sake dawowa, ko yanayin dawo da magunguna, shine fitowar ko sake bullowar alamun bayyanar da ko dai babu ko sarrafawa yayin shan magani, amma yana bayyana lokacin da aka daina wannan magani ko rage a cikin sashi. A cikin yanayin sake fitowa, tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka yawanci ya fi muni fiye da matakan riga-kafi.
Misalai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sedative hypnotics
Rashin barci na sake dawowa shine rashin barci wanda ke faruwa bayan dakatar da abubuwan kwantar da hankali da aka dauka don kawar da rashin barci na farko. Yin amfani da waɗannan abubuwan akai-akai na iya sa mutum ya dogara da tasirin su don yin barci. Saboda haka, lokacin da mutum ya daina shan maganin kuma yana 'sake dawowa' daga tasirinsa, za su iya samun rashin barci a matsayin alamar janyewa. Lokaci-lokaci, wannan rashin barci na iya zama mafi muni fiye da rashin barcin da aka yi nufin maganin.[1] Magungunan da aka sani suna haifar da wannan matsala sune eszopiclone, zolpidem, da anxiolytics irin su benzodiazepines waɗanda aka rubuta wa mutanen da ke fama da matsalar faɗuwa ko barci.
Bacin rai na sake dawowa yana iya bayyana yana tasowa a cikin marasa lafiya da ba su da irin wannan rashin lafiya a baya.[2]
Sakamakon dawowar rana na tashin hankali, ɗanɗanon ƙarfe, ɓacin rai waɗanda ke nuna alamun cirewar benzodiazepine na iya faruwa washegari bayan ɗan gajeren aikin benzodiazepine hypnotic ya ƙare. Abubuwan da ke dawowa ba dole ba ne kawai su faru a kan dakatar da adadin da aka tsara ba. Wani misali kuma shi ne rashin bacci na sake dawowa da sanyin safiya wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin da saurin kawar da hypnotic ya ƙare wanda ke haifar da farfadowar farkawa wanda ke tilasta wa mutum ya farka kafin ya yi cikakken barcin dare. Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan da ake ganin ana danganta su da waɗannan matsalolin shine triazolam, saboda yawan ƙarfinsa da kuma matsakaicin matsakaicin rabin rayuwa, amma waɗannan tasirin na iya faruwa tare da wasu magungunan hypnotic masu gajeren lokaci.[3][4]5]. Quazepam, saboda zaɓin sa don nau'in masu karɓar benzodiazepine na nau'in benzodiazepine da tsawon rabin rayuwa, baya haifar da tasirin tashin hankali na rana yayin jiyya, yana nuna cewa rabin rayuwar yana da matukar mahimmanci don tantance ko hypnotic na dare zai haifar da sakamako na dawowa na gaba ko a'a.[6] Sakamakon dawowar rana ba lallai ba ne mai sauƙi amma wani lokacin yana iya haifar da alamun tabin hankali da damuwa.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Reber, Arthur S.; Reber, Emily S. (2001). Dictionary of Psychology. Penguin Reference. ISBN 0-14-051451-1.
- ↑ Lader, Malcolm (January 1994). "Anxiety or depression during withdrawal of hypnotic treatments". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 38 (Supplement 1): 113–123. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90142-2. PMID 7799243.
- ↑ Kales A, Soldatos CR, Bixler EO, Kales JD (April 1983). "Early morning insomnia with rapidly eliminated benzodiazepines". Science. 220 (4592): 95–7. Bibcode:1983Sci...220...95K. doi:10.1126/science.6131538. PMID 6131538.
- ↑ Lee A, Lader M (January 1988). "Tolerance and rebound during and after short-term administration of quazepam, triazolam and placebo to healthy human volunteers". Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 3 (1): 31–47. doi:10.1097/00004850-198801000-00002. PMID 2895786.