Yanayi na Eritrea

Dutsen da ke kewaye da Senafe, Eritrea

Eritrea tana cikin Horn of Africa kuma tana da iyaka da arewa maso gabas da gabas da Bahar Maliya, a yamma da arewa maso yamma da Sudan, a kudu da Habasha, kuma a kudu maso gabas ta Djibouti. Kasar tana da babban tsaunin tsakiya wanda ya bambanta daga mita 1,800 to 3,000 metres (5,906–9,843 ft) zuwa 3,000 (5,906-9,843 sama da matakin teku. Filin bakin teku, ƙasashen yamma, da wasu tsibirai 350 sun ƙunshi ragowar ƙasar Eritrea.

Yanayi

yanayi na Eritrea ya samo asali ne daga yanayin da ya bambanta da kuma wurin da yake a cikin wurare masu zafi. Bambancin wuri mai faɗi da yanayin ƙasa a cikin tsaunuka da ƙasƙanci na Eritrea yana haifar da yanayi daban-daban. Yankunan tsaunuka suna da yanayi mai matsakaici a ko'ina cikin shekara, yayin da yawancin yankunan da ke ƙasa ba su da ruwa ko kuma ba su da kyau.

Rarraba ruwan sama da nau'ikan ciyayi sun bambanta sosai a duk faɗin ƙasar. Yanayin Eritrea ya bambanta bisa ga bambance-bambance na yanayi da tsawo. Dangane da bambancin zafin jiki Eritrea za a iya raba shi zuwa manyan yankuna uku na yanayi: yankin da ke da matsakaici, yankin yanayi mai zafi da yankin yanayi mai wurare masu zafi. Dangane da Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen, yawancin Eritrea suna da ko dai yanayin zafi mai zafi (BSh) ko Yanayin hamada mai zafi (BWh), kodayake yanayin zafi yana da matsakaici sosai a mafi girman tsaunuka.

A cikin tsaunuka na tsakiya, watan da ya fi zafi yawanci Mayu zuwa Yuni tare da tsaunuka a kusa da 27 zuwa 30 ° C (80.6 zuwa 86.0 ° F). Lokacin hunturu yana tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu tare da raguwa da dare wanda zai iya kasancewa kusa da yanayin daskarewa. Asmara kanta tana jin daɗin yanayi mai kyau a duk shekara, kodayake yana iya zama sanyi da dare a cikin hunturu. Akwai lokutan ruwan sama guda biyu: gajeren ruwan sama a watan Maris da Afrilu da kuma manyan ruwan sama daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon Satumba. Yanayin yawanci yana da rana kuma ya bushe kamar yadda hasken rana na shekara-shekara ke kai kimanin awanni 3,000 kuma ruwan sama na shekara-mako yana motsawa a kusa da 500 millimeters ko 19.69 inci.

A bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya, lokacin bazara yana da tsayi, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba kuma yana da zafi sosai tare da matsakaitan yanayin zafi daga 40 zuwa 46 °C (104.0 zuwa 114.8 °F), kuma ya fi zafi a Denkalia.  Lokacin hunturu kusan babu shi.  Matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana kasancewa sama da 28 °C (82.4 °F) a cikin mafi ƙarancin watan zafi na shekara, yayin da matsakaicin ƙananan zafin jiki ya wuce 20 °C (68 °F).  Daminar damina a bakin tekun arewacin Denkalia na faɗuwa a cikin watannin hunturu amma har yanzu ba a cika samun ruwan damina ba;  Ruwan sama ya fi wuya a yankin Denkalia.  Sauyin yanayi koyaushe yana cikin rana kuma yana bushewa a wannan yanki kuma ranakun gajimare ba safai ba.

A cikin ƙananan wurare na yamma, yanayin zafi yana kama da na bakin teku a cikin watanni mafi zafi na Afrilu zuwa Yuni.  Disamba shine watan mafi sanyi tare da matsakaicin ƙananan yanayin zafi yana faɗuwa ƙasa da 15 °C (59 °F).  Lokacin damina daidai yake da na tsaunuka.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara