Yanayin ƙasa da yanayin Winnipeg
 Yanayin ƙasa da yanayin Winnipeg | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Kanada |
Winnipeg yana kwance a kasan Kwarin Red River, wani fili mai ambaliyar ruwa mai laushi tare da yanayin ƙasa mai laushi sosai.[1] Wannan kwarin ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar tafkin Agassiz wanda ke da wadataccen ajiyar baƙar fata. Winnipeg tana kan gefen gabashin Filayen Kanada a Yammacin Kanada; an san shi da 'Gateway to the West'. Yana kusa da manyan tabkuna da wuraren shakatawa na Kanada, da kuma Tafkin Winnipeg (ta goma sha biyu mafi girma a duniya). [2] Winnipeg tana da iyaka da tsaunuka masu tsawo a yamma da kudu da kuma filin shakatawa na aspen a arewa maso gabas.
Winnipeg ya keɓanta sosai a cikin birni mafi kusancin da ke da daidai ko girma shine Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota (yawan metro na 3,317,308), wanda ke da nisan kilomita 733 (455 mi) kudu maso gabas daga birnin. Bisa ga ƙidayar yanki na Kanada, birnin yana da jimlar yanki na 464.01 km2 (179.16 sq mi) da tsayin daka.[3]
Birnin yana da Yanayin zafi na nahiyar tare da bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin hunturu da rani, da kuma ruwan sama mafi girma a lokacin rani. Matsakaicin zafin Janairu shine -16.4 ° C (2.5 ° F), kuma matsakaicin zabin Yuli shine 19.7 °C (67.5 °F) ° C (67.5 ° F). Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 521.1 mm (20.52 in) in); dusar ƙanƙara tana faɗuwa kwanaki 53 kuma tana kwance a cikin kwanaki 132 a cikin matsakaicin shekara.
Winnipeg tana da manyan koguna uku: Red River, Assiniboine River, da Seine River. Kogin Red wani kogi ne na al'adun Kanada.[4] Saboda yanayin Winnipeg mai laushi da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, Winnipeg yana ƙarƙashin ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani. Kogin Red ya kai mafi girman ambaliyar ruwa a 1826. Red River Floodway yana kare birnin daga ambaliyar ruwa.
Yanayin birni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gundumar Musayar Winnipeg an sanya masa suna ne bayan musayar hatsi ta asali daga 1880 zuwa 1913. [5] Gundumar 30 ta sami matsayin Tarihin Tarihi na Kasa na Kanada a cikin 1997; ya haɗa da tarin Arewacin Amurka na farkon karni na 20 da gine-ginen dutse, 62 na gine-gidan tarihi 86 na Winnipeg, Stephen Juba Park, da Old Market Square, gida ga Winnipeg Jazz da Fringe Festivals.[5] Sauran manyan yankuna na cikin Garin Sin hada da Forks, Central Park, Broadway-Assiniboine da Chinatown . Yawancin manyan gine-ginen Downtown Winnipeg suna da alaƙa da Winnipeg Walkway skywalk.[6]
Gidajen zama daban-daban sun kewaye gari a kowane bangare, amma fadadawa ya fi girma a kudu da yamma, kuma ya bi hanyar manyan koguna biyu. Yankin birni a Winnipeg yana da kimanin 25 km (16 mi) (16 daga gabas zuwa yamma da kilomita 20 km (12 mi) (12 mi) daga arewa zuwa kudu, kodayake yankuna da yawa sun kasance marasa ci gaba. Gidan shakatawa mafi girma a cikin birni, Assiniboine Park kusa da unguwar mai arziki ta Tuxedo, yana da Gidan shakatawa na Assiniboine Park da Leo Mol Sculpture Garden, Sauran manyan wuraren shakatawa na birni sun haɗa da Kildonan Park, St. Vital Park, da Fort Whyte Center. Manyan wuraren kasuwanci a cikin birni sune Polo Park (West End da St. James), Kildonan Crossing (Transcona da East Kildonan), Kudancin St. Vital, Garden City (West Kildonan) da kuma Corydon strip.
Garin Osborne shine unguwar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Winnipeg, [7] da kuma unguwar ta biyu mafi yawan jama'aa a Yammacin Kanada. An zabe shi a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Wuri don Rayuwa a cikin Uptown Magazine na 2008 Mafi Kyawun Lissafi.[8] Garin Osborne al'umma ce mai rikitarwa tare da al'adun gargajiya masu arziki da siffofin gine-gine daban-daban. Ana godiya da shi a matsayin wuri mai kyau don zama, aiki, da wasa. Saboda haka, yana ci gaba da samun sha'awar ci gaba. Shahararrun abubuwan da suka faru a shekara-shekara sun haɗa da Bikin Ranar Kanada . Garin Osborne yana da ɗayan tarin kantuna da gidajen cin abinci na Winnipeg tare da kamfanoni sama da 175 da ke kiran Garin Osborn.
Hanyoyi da adiresoshin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Birnin yana amfani da Tsarin grid amma akwai nau'o'i daban-daban a wurin, kamar yadda birni ya kasance asali goma sha uku daban-daban kuma kowannensu ya bunkasa a yanayi daban-daban da kuma a karkashin dokoki daban-daban. Kodayake ya zama ruwan dare ga hanyoyin da ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu da za a kira su "tituna" kuma waɗanda ke gudana gabas zuwa yamma za a kira "avenues", aikin yana da nisa daga duniya, kuma ƙananan hanyoyi suna gudana a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya; hanyar "gabas zuwa yamma" na iya gudana a kusurwar digiri 45 daga gabas zuwa masamba. Kokarin da aka yi a farkon karni na 20 don kawo tsari ga tsarin ta hanyar ba da sunayen lambobi ga tituna sun kasa; duk hanyoyi a cikin birni suna da sunayen da suka dace, wasu daga cikinsu ana maimaita su. (Akwai, alal misali, Wellington Crescent a cikin River Heights da Wellington Avenue a cikin West End, da Killarney Avenue a Fort Garry da Killarne Street a St. Vital.)
Har ila yau, babu tsarin ƙididdigar adiresoshin duniya a wurin. Lambobin adiresoshin yawanci suna ƙaruwa yayin da nisan daga ko dai kogin Red ko Assiniboine ke ƙaruwa, amma wannan ba daidai ba ne, har ma a cikin takamaiman gundumar. Wadannan abubuwan na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani ga sababbi da baƙi, musamman a yankunan tsofaffi na birnin, kuma suna iya shafar gidan waya da sauran isarwar.
Yawancin manyan hanyoyi a Winnipeg suna da faɗi saboda yanayin ƙasa na bazara da kuma amfani da tarihin Red River wanda ya haifar da hanyoyi masu yawa a cikin hanyoyin laka. Portage Avenue yana da hanyoyi huɗu na zirga-zirga a kowane bangare tare da babbar hanyar tsakiya don yawancin tafiyarta ta Winnipeg. Hanyoyi kalilan, duk da haka, suna da faɗi kamar manyan hanyoyi da aka gani a wasu biranen Kanada (kamar 401 a Toronto ko Deerfoot Trail a Calgary). Hanyoyin zama sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da tituna a wasu biranen Yammacin Kanada, don haka suna da ƙanƙara cewa filin ajiye motoci yana yiwuwa ne kawai a gefe ɗaya na titin.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Winnipeg tana tsakiyar nahiyar Arewacin Amurka a kan ƙasa mai laushi, fili. Saboda wurin da yake a cikin Filayen Kanada, da kuma nisansa daga duwatsu da teku, yana da matsanancin yanayi na nahiyar (Köppen Dfb, [9] Plant Hardiness Zone 3b-4a [10] [11] [12]), saboda akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin yanayin bazara da hunturu. Budewar filayen ya bar Winnipeg ya fallasa ga tsarin yanayi da yawa ciki har da blizzards da Tsarin matsin lamba mai sanyi na Arctic, wanda aka sani da polar high. Winnipeg tana da yanayi daban-daban guda huɗu, tare da gajeren lokaci tsakanin hunturu da rani.
Birnin yana da matsakaicin 521.1 mm (20.52 in) in) na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, kodayake wannan na iya bambanta sosai daga shekara zuwa shekara.[13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Geomorphology of the Red River". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
- ↑ World Lake Database. "Lake Winnipeg". Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
- ↑ "City of Winnipeg Community Profile: Overview". Government of Manitoba. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ↑ "Projects and Progress". Rivers West. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "downtownwinnipegbiz Trends 2010" (PDF). Downtown Winnipeg BIZ. 8 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ↑ "Downtown Winnipeg Profile" (PDF). City of Winnipeg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
- ↑ "Neighbourhoods: The Village Pilgrimage". Where.ca. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
- ↑ "BEST OF WINNIPEG 2008!". Archived from the original on 7 June 2008.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ↑ "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" (PDF). University of Melbourne. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
- ↑ "Plant Hardiness Zone Maps". Canada's Plant Hardiness Site. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
- ↑ "Plant Hardiness Zone by Municipality". Canada's Plant Hardiness Site. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
- ↑ "Manitoba Interactive Plant Hardiness Zone Map". plantmaps.com. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
- ↑ "Winnipeg MB". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2012.