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Yanayin ƙasar Djibouti

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Djibouti kasa ce da ke yankin kahon Afirka.  Tana iyaka da Eritrea a arewa, Habasha a yamma da kudu, da Somaliya a kudu maso gabas.  Gabas ita ce bakin tekun da ke kan Bahar Maliya da Tekun Aden.  Ruwan sama ba kasafai ba ne, kuma galibin yankin yana da yanki mai dausayi zuwa busassun yanayi.  Tafkin Assal wani tafki ne na gishiri wanda ke da nisan mita 155 (509 ft) kasa da matakin teku, yana mai da shi wuri mafi ƙasƙanci a ƙasa a Afirka kuma wuri na uku mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya bayan Tekun Galili da Tekun Matattu.  Djibouti ce ta biyar mafi kankantar al'umma a Afirka.  Manyan matsugunan kasar Djibouti sun hada da birnin Djibouti babban birnin kasar, da garuruwan Tadjoura da Obock masu tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma garuruwan Ali Sabieh da Dikhil dake kudancin kasar.  Ita ce kasa ta arba'in da shida a fadin Afirka kuma kasa ta 147 mafi girma a duniya ta fannin kasa, wanda ya kai jimlar 23,200 km2 (9,000 sq mi), wanda 23,180 km2 (8,950 sq mi) ƙasa ce kuma 20 km2 (7.7  ruwa ceq.mi).

7Wurin da yake

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Djibouti tana da kilomita 125 (78 na iyaka da Eritrea, kilomita 390 (240 da Habasha, da kilomita 60 (37 da Somalia (dukka kilomita 575 kilometres (357 mi) mi). Yana da wuri mai mahimmanci a kan Horn of Africa da Bab el Mandeb, tare da hanyar da ta ratsa Bahar Maliya da Suez Canal. Yankin bakin tekun Djibouti yana aiki ne a matsayin ƙofar kasuwanci tsakanin Yankin Larabawa da yankin Horn. Har ila yau, ƙasar ita ce ƙarshen zirga-zirgar jiragen ƙasa zuwa Habasha.

Yankunan jiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana iya raba Djibouti zuwa yankuna uku na jikiYankunan ilimin lissafi

  1. Duwatsun Arewa
  2. Babban Bara
  3. Duwatsun Kudancin
Duwatsun Goda

Babban tsaunuka, wanda ya kunshi Mousa Ali, Goda Mountains, da Arrei Mountains sun kewaye Djibouti.

  • An dauki tsaunin Mousa Ali a matsayin tsaunin tsaunuka mafi girma a kasar, tare da tsaunin da ya fi tsayi a kan iyaka da Habasha da Eritrea. Yana da tsawo na 2,063 m.[1]
  • Duwatsun Goda suna arewa maso yammacin Tekun Tadjoura a Yankin Tadjoura . Sun tashi zuwa 1,783 metres (5,850 ft) m (5,850 sama da matakin teku kuma sune mafi girman yankin da ke da tsire-tsire a kasar.
  • Garbi dutse ne a yammacin yankin Tadjourah . Yana da tsawo na mita 1,680 (mita 5,510).
  • Duwatsun Mabla suna cikin Yankin Obock . A 1,780 metres (5,840 ft) m (5,840 sama da matakin teku, duwatsun suna bayan filin bakin teku inda Bahar Maliya ta haɗu da Tekun Aden, a arewacin Tekun Tadjoura.
  • Duwatsun Arrei suna cikin kudancin Yankin Ali Sabieh . Dutsen yana da tsawo na mita 1,301 (mita 4,268) sama da matakin teku, kuma yana kusa da iyakar Habasha.
  • Dutsen Dagouein yana zaune a tsawo na 1,124 metres (3,688 ft) sama da matakin teku.
  • Hemed dutse ne a yammacin Yankin Arta a kudu maso tsakiyar Djibouti . Taron yana da mita 1,103 (mita 3,619) sama da matakin teku.
  • Dutsen Boura mafi girma yana da tsawo na 1,003 metres (3,291 ft) . Halitta na wannan yanayin ƙasa rabin hamada ne. Tsayi da girman kewayon yana shafar yanayin sa, tare da matakan hazo da suka bambanta sosai da yanayin yanayi wanda ya kunshi yankuna daban-daban.

Babban Bara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban hamadar Bara

Grand Bara Desert ya rufe sassa na kudancin Djibouti a yankin Arta, yankin Ali Sabieh da Yankin Dikhil. Yawancin Grand Bara Desert yana cikin ƙananan tsawo, ƙasa da ƙafa 1,700 (520 . Gidan shahararren Grand Bara footrace.

Yankin bakin teku

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yawancin Djibouti an bayyana su a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankin shurlands na Habasha. Abin da ya rage shi ne wani yanki a bakin tekun Bahar Maliya, wanda yake wani ɓangare na hamadar bakin tekun Eritrea; an lura da shi a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar ƙaura ga tsuntsaye masu cin nama.

Taswirar yankunan Djibouti.

Yankin yankunan Djibouti an tsara shi a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa.

Ruwan sama na Djibouti
Matsayi Sunan Yankin
1 Yankin Dikhil 7,2 km2 
2 Yankin Tadjourah 7,100 km2 
3 Yankin Obock 4,700 km2 
4 Yankin Ali Sabieh 2,200 km2 
5 Yankin Arta 1,800 km2 
6 Yankin Djibouti 2 km2 

Babu bambancin yanayi da yawa a yanayin Djibouti. Yanayin zafi yana da yawa a duk shekara tare da ruwan sama na hunturu. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na yau da kullun ya kasance daga 32 zuwa 41 °C (106 °F) ° C (90 zuwa ° F), sai dai a tsaunuka masu tsawo. A Birnin Djibouti, alal misali, tsakar rana a watan Afrilu yawanci daga 28 zuwa 34 ° C (82 zuwa 93 ° F) a watan Afrilun. A cikin ƙasa, matsakaicin matsakaicin yau da kullun ya bambanta tsakanin shafuka daga kimanin 15 zuwa 30 ° C (59 zuwa 86 ° F). Mafi girman yanayin yanayi yana faruwa a gabashin Djibouti, inda yanayin zafi wani lokacin ya wuce 41 ° C (106 ° F) a watan Yuli a kan filayen bakin teku kuma ya faɗi ƙasa da yanayin daskarewa a watan Disamba a cikin tsaunuka. A cikin wannan yankin, yanayin zafi ya kasance daga kusan 40% a tsakiyar rana zuwa 85% da dare, yana canzawa kadan gwargwadon kakar.

Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen na Djibouti

Djibouti na da mutane 988,000 da ke zaune a can. Jibuti tana da ko dai yanayin zafi mai ratsa jiki (BSh) ko yanayin hamada mai zafi (BWh), ko da yake ana daidaita yanayin zafi sosai a tudu masu tsayi. A kan gabar tekun, ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai wuce inci 5 (130 mm); a cikin tsaunuka, yana da kusan inci 8 zuwa 16 (200 zuwa 410 mm). Ko da yake yankunan bakin teku suna da zafi kuma suna da ɗanɗano a duk shekara, ƙasar ta baya tana da zafi da bushewa. Yanayin yanayi yana da sauƙaƙa sosai a cikin ƙasar kuma ya bambanta a cikin gida da tsayi. [ana ruwa hujja] [citation need] Lokacin rani yana da ɗanshi sosai a bakin teku amma ya bushe a cikin tsaunuka. Zafi ya yawaita. Yawan hazo na shekara-shekara ya bambanta sosai daga shekara zuwa wata. Gabaɗaya, ruwan sama yana faɗo akai-akai da yawa a cikin tsaunuka. [ana ruwa hujja] [citation need] An kuma san guguwar kwatsam da muguwar guguwa. Wadis sun juya na ƴan sa'o'i zuwa ƙorafe-ƙorafe da ke yayyaga duk abin da ke kan hanyarsu, kuma ana tsara tsarin su. Ruwan sama yana aiki azaman ƙarin samar da ruwa ga dabbobi da tsirrai tare da magudanan ruwa na yanayi. Tsaunukan tsaunuka suna da yanayin zafi a duk shekara. Sauyin yanayi na mafi yawan yankunan ƙasa yana da busasshiyar ƙasa kuma maras ruwa.

Yanayin ciki yana nuna bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa daga bakin teku. Musamman da safe, zafin jiki yana da kyau: haka ne a Arta, Randa da Day (inda aka rubuta yanayin zafi na digiri 10 na Celsius).

Taswirar yanayi na wurare daban-daban a Djibouti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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Djibouti City
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.4
 
 
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0.7
 
 
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1.1
 
 
90
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0.2
 
 
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0.1
 
 
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0.8
 
 
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0.9
 
 
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0.4
 
 
85
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Arta
Climate chart (explanation)
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1
 
 
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12
 
 
28
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43
 
 
27
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12
 
 
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.2
 
 
77
59
 
 
1.1
 
 
79
62
 
 
1
 
 
80
65
 
 
1.2
 
 
83
68
 
 
0.6
 
 
85
71
 
 
0
 
 
92
75
 
 
0.4
 
 
97
78
 
 
0.8
 
 
96
77
 
 
0.4
 
 
89
74
 
 
0.5
 
 
82
68
 
 
1.7
 
 
80
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0.5
 
 
79
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Holhol
Climate chart (explanation)
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26
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37
 
 
31
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14
 
 
35
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7
 
 
39
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11
 
 
39
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35
 
 
36
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29
 
 
34
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13
 
 
30
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7
 
 
28
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6
 
 
27
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Climate-Data
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.2
 
 
80
63
 
 
0.4
 
 
81
65
 
 
1
 
 
85
68
 
 
1.5
 
 
88
71
 
 
0.6
 
 
94
74
 
 
0.3
 
 
102
78
 
 
0.4
 
 
102
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1.4
 
 
97
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1.1
 
 
92
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0.5
 
 
87
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0.3
 
 
82
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0.2
 
 
81
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Ali Sabieh
Climate chart (explanation)
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29
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2
 
 
33
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43
 
 
36
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34
 
 
32
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10
 
 
28
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13
 
 
27
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7
 
 
26
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Climate-Data
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.7
 
 
79
59
 
 
0.6
 
 
80
62
 
 
0.6
 
 
81
65
 
 
0.8
 
 
82
68
 
 
0.2
 
 
85
71
 
 
0.1
 
 
92
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0.7
 
 
97
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1.7
 
 
96
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1.3
 
 
89
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0.4
 
 
82
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0.5
 
 
80
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0.3
 
 
79
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
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Dikhil
Climate chart (explanation)
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41
 
 
38
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38
 
 
34
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8
 
 
29
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6
 
 
28
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2
 
 
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.3
 
 
81
63
 
 
0.3
 
 
81
66
 
 
0.4
 
 
82
68
 
 
1.1
 
 
83
71
 
 
0.4
 
 
88
74
 
 
0.1
 
 
96
78
 
 
1.1
 
 
101
82
 
 
1.6
 
 
100
81
 
 
1.5
 
 
93
78
 
 
0.3
 
 
85
72
 
 
0.2
 
 
83
67
 
 
0.1
 
 
82
64
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Airolaf
Climate chart (explanation)
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34
 
 
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37
 
 
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45
 
 
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24
 
 
27
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49
 
 
31
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70
 
 
31
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56
 
 
29
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16
 
 
27
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32
 
 
25
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22
 
 
24
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.3
 
 
75
49
 
 
1.5
 
 
76
51
 
 
1.3
 
 
77
53
 
 
1.8
 
 
79
56
 
 
0.9
 
 
81
59
 
 
0.5
 
 
86
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1.9
 
 
88
66
 
 
2.8
 
 
87
65
 
 
2.2
 
 
85
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0.6
 
 
80
56
 
 
1.3
 
 
78
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0.9
 
 
75
49
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Alaili Dadda
Climate chart (explanation)
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19
 
 
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17
 
 
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.4
 
 
82
67
 
 
0.4
 
 
82
69
 
 
0.5
 
 
85
71
 
 
0.4
 
 
89
74
 
 
0.2
 
 
94
78
 
 
0.1
 
 
99
83
 
 
0.5
 
 
101
82
 
 
0.7
 
 
99
81
 
 
0.7
 
 
96
81
 
 
0.3
 
 
91
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0.6
 
 
86
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0.5
 
 
82
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Yoboki
Climate chart (explanation)
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3
 
 
40
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45
 
 
40
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55
 
 
39
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26
 
 
38
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2
 
 
35
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4
 
 
32
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4
 
 
30
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Climate-Data
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.2
 
 
86
69
 
 
0.2
 
 
86
72
 
 
0.1
 
 
90
74
 
 
0.4
 
 
94
77
 
 
0.2
 
 
100
82
 
 
0.1
 
 
105
86
 
 
1.8
 
 
105
83
 
 
2.2
 
 
103
82
 
 
1
 
 
100
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0.1
 
 
94
77
 
 
0.2
 
 
89
72
 
 
0.2
 
 
86
70
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Za'a iya nuna lokutan a wannan hanyar:

Wata Disamba Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba
Lokacin Winter yi girma Lokacin bazara / Hagawa Winter yi girma
Yanayin zafi Kyakkyawan Yana da zafi sosai Kyakkyawan

Zaɓaɓɓun tsaunuka na sanannun wurare

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dutsen Arrei kamar yadda aka gani daga Ali Sabieh.
Yankin Kudancin Dutsen Boura.
Wurin da yake Yankin Hawan ƙafa
Hawan (mita)
Mousa Ali Tadjourah 6,631 ft  2,028 m
Duwatsun Goda Tadjourah 5,840 ft  1,780 m
Garbi Tadjourah 5,512 ft  1,680 m
Yaguer Dikhil 4,524 ft  1,379 m
Duwatsun Mabla Obock 4,511 ft  1,375 m
Duwatsun Arrei Ali Sabieh 4,268 ft  1,301 m
Dutsen Dagouein Ali Sabieh 3,688 ft  1,124 m
Rashin jinin Arta 3,619 ft  1,103 m
Duwatsun Boura Ali Sabieh 3,291 ft  1,003 m
Duwatsun Arta Arta 2,477 ft  755 m
Tafkin Assal Tadjourah - 509 ft   - 155 m 

Tafkin Assal shine mafi ƙasƙanci a Afirka.

Albarkatarwa da amfani da ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Raƙumi mai kiwo a Yankin Ali Sabieh .

Amfani da ƙasa: ƙasa mai noma: 0.1% makiyaya na dindindin: 73.3% gandun daji: 0.2% wasu: 26.4% (2011)

Irrigated land: 10 square kilometres (3.86 sq mi) (2012)

Ruwa a Djibouti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ruwa na zama kasa mai karancin albarkatu a kasar Djibouti sakamakon sauyin yanayi, wanda ke haifar da ruwan sama daban-daban da kuma rashin ingantattun hanyoyin rarrabawa a cikin kasar. Yawancin ruwan sama na kasar Djibouti na cikin watanni hudu ne, amma a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata, ma'aikatar muhalli ta Djibouti ta yi kiyasin cewa ruwan sama ya ragu gaba daya tsakanin kashi 5 zuwa 20 cikin dari. An yi hasashen cewa nan da shekaru masu zuwa, za a samu karin zafi, da karancin ruwan sama, da kuma tsawon fari, wanda hakan zai haifar da karancin samun ruwa. Haka kuma, kutsawar ruwan teku ko gurɓacewar ruwan gishiri na ƙayyadaddun magudanan ruwa saboda yawan amfani da ruwan ƙasa yana shafar waɗanda ke zaune kusa da bakin teku..[2]

In recent years , population growth has increased rapidly with the addition of many refugees.

Albarkatun halitta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ba kamar yawancin Horn of Africa da Gabas ta Tsakiya ba wanda ke da wadataccen man fetur mai riba, Djibouti yana da iyakantaccen albarkatun kasa. Wadannan sun hada da ikon geothermal, zinariya, yumɓu, dutse, dutse mai laushi, marmara, gishiri, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, man fetur.

Hadarin halitta sun hada da girgizar ƙasa, fari, da rikice-rikice na guguwa daga Tekun Indiya, wanda ke kawo ruwan sha mai tsanani, da ambaliyar ruwa. Abubuwan da ke cikin halitta sun haɗa da makamashi na geothermal. Rashin isasshen ruwa mai sha, iyakance ƙasar noma da hamada sune batutuwan yanzu.

Djibouti jam'iyya ce ga yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa kan bambancin halittu, canjin yanayi, hamada, nau'o'in da ke cikin haɗari, Dokar Tekun, kariya ta ozone, gurɓataccen jirgin ruwa, da wuraren da ke da ruwa.

Yankin bakin teku

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jamhuriyar Djibouti Maritime Borders .

Djibouti tana da bakin teku wanda ke auna kimanin kilomita 314 (195 mil). Yawancin bakin tekun yana da sauƙin isa kuma ya bambanta sosai a cikin yanayin ƙasa da wuraren zama.

Da'awar teku

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Tekun yankin:: 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
  • Yankin da ke kusa: 24 nautical miles (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) nautical miles
  • Yankin tattalin arziki na musamman: 200 nautical miles (370.4 km; 230.2 mi)
Hotunan tauraron dan adam na Djibouti da dare.

Yawan jama'ar Djibouti a shekarar 2015 ya kai 846,000.

Don dalilai na kididdiga, ƙasar tana da yankuna uku; Birnin Djibouti (yawan jama'a 529,000), Ali Sabieh (yawan mutane 55,000), da Dikhil (yawan mutanen 54,000). Yawan jama'ar Djibouti sun bambanta; 60% Somaliya, 35% Afar, da 3% Larabawa. Dangane da addini, kashi 94% Musulmi, kashi 6% Kirista.

Abubuwa masu tsanani

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wannan jerin manyan maki ne na Djibouti, maki da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.

  • Yankin arewacin - Ras Doumera, Yankin Obock
  • Yankin arewacin (ƙasar) - inda iyakar da Eritrea ta shiga Bahar Maliya, Yankin Obock
  • Yankin gabas - ɓangaren da ba a san shi ba na bakin tekun Bahar Maliya a arewacin Ras Bir, Yankin Obock
  • Yankin kudu - wurin da ba a san shi ba a kan iyaka da Habasha yammacin garin As Ela, Yankin Dikhil
  • Yammacin Yamma - wurin da ba a san shi ba a kan iyaka da Habasha nan da nan gabashin garin Afambo na Habasha, Yankin Dikhil
  1. "Highest Mountains in Djibouti".
  2. Awaleh, Mohamed Osman; Boschetti, Tiziano; Soubaneh, Youssouf Djibril; Kim, Yongje; Baudron, Paul; Kawalieh, Ali Dirir; Ahmed, Moussa Mahdi; Daoud, Mohamed Ahmed; Dabar, Omar Assowe; Kadieh, Ibrahim Houssein; Adiyaman, Özlem; Elmi, Sikie Abdillahi; Chirdon, Mahamoud Ali (2018). "Geochemical, multi-isotopic studies and geothermal potential evaluation of the complex Djibouti volcanic aquifer (Republic of Djibouti)". Applied Geochemistry. 97: 301–321. Bibcode:2018ApGC...97..301A. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.07.019. S2CID 134565958.