Yanayin ƙasar Morocco

Yanayin Maroko

Hoton launi na gaskiya na Morocco daga jirgin sararin samaniya na Terra

Yanayin ƙasar Morocco

Maroko ita ce ƙasar da ta fi arewa maso yammacin da ta shimfiɗa daga Tekun Bahar Rum da Tekun Atlantika a arewa da yamma bi da bi, cikin manyan yankunan tsaunuka a ciki, zuwa hamadar Sahara a kudu maso kudu. Maroko ƙasa ce ta Arewacin Afirka, da ke cikin iyakar arewa maso yammacin Afirka a gefen nahiyar Turai. Strait of Gibraltar ya raba Spain daga Morocco tare da kilomita 13 (8.1 na ruwa. Maroko tana da iyaka da Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa zuwa yamma, da yammacin Tekun Bahar Rum zuwa arewa, kuma tana da iyuka da Aljeriya da kuma jayayya da Yammacin Sahara.

Yankin Maroko yafi yawan tsaunuka. Duwatsun Atlas sun shimfiɗa daga tsakiyar arewa zuwa kudu maso yamma. Ya fadada zuwa kimanin kilomita 1,350 (840 kuma shine kashin baya na kasar. A arewacin Dutsen Atlas, akwai Dutsen Rif, sarkar da ke cikin tsaunukan Sierra Nevada a Andalusia, Spain. Babban kewayon ya fadada zuwa kimanin kilomita 250 (160 daga Tangier a yamma zuwa Nador zuwa gabas.

A yammacin kasar, tare da gabar tekun Atlantika, Dutsen Maroko ya shimfiɗa daga Tangier zuwa essaouira kuma ya shiga ciki zuwa Saiss Plains kusa da Fes da Tansift-Alhaouz kusa da Marrakech. Wadannan manyan filayen suna inganta filayen noma masu kyau kuma suna tallafawa 15% na tattalin arzikin yankin.

A cikin matsanancin kudu maso gabashin kasar, ƙasashen sun bushe saboda kusanci da hamadar Sahara. An bunkasa itatuwan dabino a yankuna da yawa, musamman a Figuig da Zagora.

Kididdigar yanayin ƙasa

Birane da manyan garuruwan Morocco da Yammacin Sahara

Ma'auni: 32°00′N 5°00′W / 32.000°N 5.000°W / 32.000.32°00′N 5°00′W

Yankin: jimillar:: 446,550 km2 ƙasa: 446,302 km2 (ko 712,200 km2) ruwa: 250 km2    

Yankin ƙasa: jimillar:: Kasashen iyaka: na kilomita 2,018.9: Aljeriya 1 559 km, Yammacin Sahara 444 km, Spain (Ceuta) 6.3 km, Spain     

Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) Contiguous zone: 24 nautical miles (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) Exclusive economic zone: 575,230 square kilometres (222,100 sq mi) with 200 nautical miles (370.4 km) Continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

Nau'ikan yanayi na Köppen a Maroko

Ana iya raba yanayin Maroko zuwa kashi biyu: Arewa maso yamma da kudu maso gabas. A kudu maso gabas, yanayin ya bushe kuma ba shi da yawan jama'a. Arewa maso yamma yana da yanayi mai sauƙi, kuma kashi 95% na yawan mutanen Maroko suna zaune a waɗannan yankuna.

Yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a a arewa maso yammacin kasar galibi suna da Yanayin Bahar Rum, amma tunda kasar tana da tsaunuka masu yawa, tasirin nahiyar da alpine a bayyane yake, da kuma tasirin teku a bakin tekun Atlantika. Kuma a ƙarshe, ƙasashe masu tsaka-tsaki, waɗanda ke rufe yankuna kaɗan a arewa maso gabas, tsakiya-kudu, da kudu maso yamma.

A gefen Tekun Bahar Rum, yanayin yanayi yawanci Rum ne kuma yana tallafawa kowane nau'in ciyayi na Bahar Rum.  Lokacin zafi yana da matsakaici kuma lokacin sanyi yana da laushi.  Daga nesa daga bakin teku, zuwa cikin tsaunukan Rif, yanayin ya fara zama nahiya a cikin halaye, tare da lokacin sanyi da lokacin zafi.  A tsayi sama da mita 1,000 (3,300 ft), yanayin yanayi mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da lokacin zafi mai zafi da lokacin sanyi.  Ruwan sama ya fi girma a gefen yamma fiye da na gabas.  Matsakaicin hazo na shekara yana tsakanin 600 da 1,500 mm (24 da 59 in), da 300 da 700 mm (12 da 28 in) bi da bi.  Dusar ƙanƙara tana da yawa a tuddai masu tsayi.

1. Biranen yanayi na Bahar Rum: Tangier, Tetuan, Al Hoceima, NadorMai iyo
2. Biranen da ke da tasiri a nahiyar: Chefchaouen, Issaguen, Targuist, TazaKofin
3. Biranen da ke da tasirin alpine: Bab Berred

Tare da Tekun Atlantika, yanayi shine Bahar Rum tare da tasirin teku. Tambarin yanayin teku ya bambanta tare da bakin teku daga yanki zuwa yanki. Gabaɗaya ana gabatar da shi daga Asilah zuwa Essaouira. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi zuwa matsakaicin zafi, kuma lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi fiye da bakin tekun Bahar Rum. Nisa daga ƙasashen da ke bakin teku, zuwa tsaunin Atlas, yanayin ya fara zama nahiya cikin hali, tare da lokacin sanyi da lokacin zafi. A tsaunuka sama da mita 1,000 (3,300 ft), yanayin yanayi yawanci tsaunuka ne, tare da lokacin zafi da lokacin sanyi. Gabaɗaya ruwan sama yana da yawa. Matsakaicin hazo na shekara-shekara yana tsakanin 500 da 1,800 mm (20 da 71 in) a arewa, amma yayin da kuke matsawa kudu, matsakaicin yana raguwa da kusan 100 zuwa 200 mm (3.9 zuwa 7.9 in). Dusar ƙanƙara tana da yawa a tuddai masu tsayi. Akwai tashoshin kankara guda biyu, ɗaya a tsakiyar-Atlas Mischliffen, ɗayan kuma a cikin High-Atlas Oukaïmeden.

1. Biranen da ke da tasirin teku: Rabat, Casablanca, Essaouira, Larache
2. Biranen da ke da tasiri a nahiyar: Fès, Meknes, Khenifra, Beni Mellal
3. Biranen da ke da tasirin alpine: Ifrane, Azru, Midelt, Imouzzer Kandar

Yankunan kudancin arewa maso yammacin suna da tsaka-tsaki. Ruwan sama ya fi ƙasa, kuma yana tsakanin 250 da 350 in) a kowace shekara. Kodayake yanayin zafin jiki gabaɗaya ba ya canzawa idan aka kwatanta da larduna na sama, ba za a kori karuwar matsakaicin matsakaicin ba. Yawanci saboda ƙananan latitudes inda suka fadi.

Biranen da ke da irin wannan yanayi sune Agadir da Marrakesh.

Yanayin kasa

Tsawon tsaunuka Masu adawa da Atlas

Yankin arewacin gabar teku da ciki suna da tsaunuka tare da manyan yankuna na iyaka, kwarin intermontane, da filayen bakin teku masu arziki. Duwatsun arewa ba su da daidaituwa kuma suna fuskantar girgizar ƙasa.

Maroko tana da wuri mai mahimmanci tare da Strait of Gibraltar, hanyar ruwa da ke haɗa Bahar Rum da Tekun Atlantika.

Matsayi mai zurfi: Matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci: Sebkha Tah -55 m Matsayi mafi girma: Dutsen Toubkal 4,165 m

Kogin da ya fi tsayi: Kogin Draa (1,100 km)  

Amfani da ƙasa da albarkatun ƙasa

Albarkatun halitta: Phosphates, Karfe, Manganese, Lead, Zinc, Kifi, Gishiri

Amfani da ƙasa: Yankin noma: 17.5% Amfanin gona na dindindin: 2.9% Makiyaya na dindindindin: 47.1% dazuzzuka: 11.5% Sauran: 21.61% (2011)

Hadarin halitta: fari na lokaci-lokaci

dazuzzuka na Bahar Rum, da kuma shuke-shuke

• Yankunan da suka bushe a Bahar Rum da tsaunuka
• Yankunan Bahar Rum da gandun daji
• Yankin da ya bushe na Acacia-Argania da kuma bishiyoyi masu daɗi

Kudancin gandun daji

• Conifer na Bahar Rum da gandun daji masu gauraye

Yankunan ciyawa da shrublands

• Yankin tsaunuka na Mediterranean High Atlas

Yankin hamada da shrublands

• Yankin Arewacin Sahara da gandun daji

Yankunan ruwa mai laushi

• Maghreb na Dindindin
• Maghreb na ɗan lokaci

Yankunan ruwa

• Tekun Alboran
• Rashin Hawan Sahara

Batutuwan muhalli na yanzu

Rashin lalacewar ƙasa / hamada (rugujewar ƙasa sakamakon noma na yankuna masu iyaka, wuce gona da iri, lalata ciyayi); samar da ruwa da aka gurɓata ta hanyar datti; yaduwar tafkuna; gurɓataccen man fetur na ruwan bakin teku.

Yarjejeniyar muhalli ta kasa da kasa

Maroko ta kasance cikin: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Canjin-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78), Wetlands, Whaling sanya hannu, amma ba a tabbatar da shi ba: Canjin Muhalli

Abubuwa masu tsanani

Wannan jerin manyan wurare ne na Maroko, wuraren da suka fi arewa, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.

• Yankin arewacin - Pointe Leona, Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
• Gabashin Gabas - wanda ba a san shi ba a kan iyaka da Aljeriya nan da nan gabashin garin Iche, yankin Gabas
• Yammacin Yamma - inda iyakar da Yammacin Sahara ta shiga Tekun Atlantika, yankin Guelmim-Oued Noun Lura: Maroko ba ta da kudancin kudu, iyakarta ta kudu da Yammaci Sahara bayan latitude 27 ° 40 ' arewa.
  • Lura: Maroko ba ta da iyakar kudu, iyakarta ta kudu da Yammacin Sahara bayan latitude 27 ° 40 ' arewa.