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Yanayin Madrid

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Yanayin Madrid
climate of geographic location (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Fuskar Madrid da yanayi
Ƙasa Ispaniya

Madrid kuma yankinta na birni yana da yanayi mai sanyi na rabin-shishi (Köppen climate classification: BSk) [1] wanda ke jujjuyawa zuwa yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar (Csa) akan yammacin rabin birnin.  Bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Troll-Paffen, Madrid tana da yanayi mai zafi mai zafi (Warmgemäßigt-subtropisches Zonenklima) ] kuma bisa ga rarrabuwar yanayin yanayi na Siegmund/Frankenberg, Madrid tana da yanayi mai zafi.[3]  Madrid na da lokacin zafi da sanyin sanyi tare da sanyi mai yawan gaske (kwanaki 13 suna da ƙasa da 0 °C (32 °F) akan matsakaita) da faɗuwar dusar ƙanƙara lokaci-lokaci, tare da ranakun dusar ƙanƙara 3-4 akan matsakaita.

Yanayin zafi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara a tsakiyar gari yana kusa da 15.4 °C (59.7 °F) ° C (59.7 ° F), yayin da a filin jirgin sama yana kusa da 14.9 °C (58.8 °F) ° C (58.8 ° F). Cibiyar birni gabaɗaya tana da yanayin zafi mai zafi a duk shekara, saboda tsibirin zafi na birane, yana haifar da yanayin zafi na dare a tsakiya ya fi na yankuna a waje, duk da cewa yanayin zafi na rana yana da ɗan ƙasa dangane da yankunan da ke kewaye.[1]

Cibiyar Nazarin Buen Retiro Park (667 m) (1991-2020) [2]
Mai canzawa Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Yanayin zafi na yau da kullun (Co) 7.0 8.5 9.9 10.7 11.3 12.7 13.3 12.7 11.0 8.6 7.1 6.6 10
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 35 °C (95 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 10.2 7.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 30 °C (86 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 13.9 24.6 23.1 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.1
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 25 °C (77 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.2 12.4 23.6 30.1 29.8 20.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 122.7
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≥ 20 °C (68 °F) ° C (68 ° F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.5 15.6 14.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.9
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ 0 °C (32 °F) ° C (32 ° F) 5 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.7 12.7
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ -5 ° C (23 ° F) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
Cibiyar Kula da Filin jirgin saman Barajas (609 m) (1991-2020) [2]
Mai canzawa Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Yanayin zafi na yau da kullun (Co) 10.4 12.0 13.1 13.1 14.0 15.6 16.6 16.1 14.6 12.2 10.5 9.9 13.2
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 35 °C (95 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.6 13.8 10.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.1
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 30 °C (86 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.0 16.7 26.6 26.2 10.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 85.1
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 25 °C (77 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.2 13.7 25.4 30.5 30.5 22.4 6.8 0.0 0.0 134
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≥ 20 °C (68 °F) ° C (68 ° F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.2 4.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ 0 °C (32 °F) ° C (32 ° F) 15.3 11.5 3.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.7 12.5 48.4
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ -5 ° C (23 ° F) 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 4.4
Cibiyar Kula da Hudu (690 m) (1991-2020) [2]
Mai canzawa Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Yanayin zafi na yau da kullun (Co) 8.8 10.1 11.2 11.7 12.6 13.8 14.6 14.2 12.8 10.5 8.9 8.3 11.5
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 35 °C (95 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.9 12.2 9.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 30 °C (86 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 15.6 25.9 25.0 9.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 80.1
Matsakaicin babu. na kwanaki tare da max. zafin jiki ≥ 25 °C (77 °F) 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.7 13.2 24.5 30.4 30.2 21.9 6.1 0.0 0.0 130.4
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≥ 20 °C (68 °F) ° C (68 ° F) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 12.1 10.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.5
Matsakaicin ba. na kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ 0 °C (32 °F) ° C (32 ° F) 8.7 4.8 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.4 23.1
Matsakaicin babu. kwanaki tare da min. zafin jiki ≤ -5 ° C (23 ° F) 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1

Lokaci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Lokacin bazara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mayu 2008 a Pradolongo.

Late Spring, a cikin watanni na Mayu da Yuni, yana shaida ga mafi girman pollinization na Gramineae, babban mai laifi a bayan Rhinitis da asma na huhu a Madrid. Shekaru tare da babban taro sun tabbatar da batun kiwon lafiyar jama'a, tare da lokuta na lokaci-lokaci na annobar asma tsakanin mazaunan Madrid a cikin watanni da aka ambata a sama.

Ruwan sama

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Madrid tana da matsakaicin kwanaki 59 kawai a shekara, matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama da yawa a kowane wata (≥ 1 mm), daga kwanaki 2 a watan Yuli da Agusta zuwa kwanaki 7 a watan Oktoba. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai millimeters 417 ba (16.4 in) a tsakiya kuma a kusa da millimeters 373 (14.7 in) jirgin sama a gabashin rabin birnin.[3][4] Madrid ita ce babban birnin Turai tare da mafi ƙarancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, da kuma kawai tare da yanayin tsaka-tsaki.[5][6] 

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]
Cibiyar Nazarin Buen Retiro Park (667 m) (1991-2020) [2]
Mai canzawa Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 0.1mm 8.5 7.3 8.0 9.8 9.5 5.3 2.2 2.8 5.7 9.8 9.4 8.8 87.1
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 10 mm 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.9 1.4 13.8
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 30 mm 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.6
Matsakaicin kwanakin ƙanƙara 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.5
Cibiyar Kula da Filin jirgin saman Barajas (609 m) (1991-2020) [2]
Mai canzawa Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 0.1mm 7.3 6.8 7.5 9.0 9.0 4.9 2.1 2.1 4.6 9.0 8.8 8.3 79.4
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 10 mm 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.8 2.1 1.7 1.0 11.8
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 30 mm 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4
Matsakaicin kwanakin ƙanƙara 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Cibiyar Kula da Hudu (690 m) (1991-2020) [2]
Mai canzawa Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 0.1mm 8.5 7.0 7.8 9.5 8.9 4.2 2.0 2.3 5.0 9.4 9.2 9.1 82.9
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 10 mm 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 2.4 1.7 1.5 13.5
Matsakaicin kwanakin ruwan sama ≥ 30 mm 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6
Matsakaicin kwanakin ƙanƙara 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8

Hasken rana da ƙididdigar UV

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

rabin kudancin Turai, inda tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya bambanta daga kimanin 2,000 zuwa kimanin sa'o'i 3,000 a kowace shekara.  A cikin rabin arewacin Turai, tsawon lokacin hasken rana yana kusan sa'o'i 1500 a kowace shekara.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] A cikin hunturu Madrid tana da kusan tsawon lokacin rana sau uku fiye da rabin arewacin Turai.  [ana binciken hujja] [citation need] Madrid tana da daraja ta biyu mafi girman UV tsakanin manyan nahiyar Turai bayan Athens[1] da Lisbon.[2]  Dabi'un suna kusa da na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania kamar yadda hasken ultraviolet ke fama da ɗan tsangwama daga wasu masu canjin yanayi.[3]  Kodayake dabi'u har yanzu matsakaita ne, wanda ba shi da haɗari kamar kusan dukkanin nahiyar, sai dai la'asar na watanni masu zafi, inda ya kamata a rage bayyanar.  Adadin ya bambanta daga 2 tsakanin Nuwamba da Janairu zuwa 9 tsakanin Yuni da Yuli.[7]

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]

Rashin zafi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsakaicin zafi na dangi yana kusa da 55-58%, daga 32-39% a watan Yuli zuwa 75-76% a watan Disamba, tare da ƙarin zafi a tsakiya kuma ƙasa a filin jirgin sama.[3]

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]

Snow

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A kan wucewar Storm Filomena a watan Janairun 2021, an rufe Madrid da dusar ƙanƙara ta tarihi.

Snowfall ne lokaci-lokaci, yana faruwa ne kawai 'yan kwanaki a kowace shekara. A watan Janairun 1941, an rubuta kwanaki 8 na dusar ƙanƙara, mafi yawa ga kowane wata.

Daga 7 ga Janairu zuwa 10 ga Janairu 2021, Madrid ta sami dusar ƙanƙara mafi girma shekaru hamsin; Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Spain AEMET ta ba da rahoton tsakanin 50 da 60 centimeters (20 da 24 in) na dusar ƙenƙara da aka tara a Tashoshin yanayi a cikin birni.[8]

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]

Yawan zafin jiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a rana a tashar Retiro shine 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) ° C (105.3 ° F) a ranar 28 ga Yuni 2019, 14 ga Agusta 2021, da 14 ga Yuli 2022.[9] An yi rikodin mafi girman yanayin zafi a wasu tashoshin.

Rahoton da aka bayar na Agusta 1933 yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana a 35.5 °C (95.9 °F).  Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine -10.1 °C (13.8 °F) da dare ranar 16 ga Janairu 1945

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]

Matsakaicin yanayin zafi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Madrid, ritaya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mai canzawa Yanayin zafi [10] Watan da aka rubuta
Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki 36.8 °C (98.2 °F) Yuli 2022
Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki na wata 29.6 °C (85.3 °F) Yuli 2015
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) Yuli 2015
Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin zafin jiki 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) Janairu 1945
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na kowane wata 1.9 °C (35.4 °F) Fabrairu 1956
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki −2.6 °C (27.3 °F) Fabrairu 1956

Madrid, Hudu na Winds

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mai canzawa Yanayin zafi [10] Watan da aka rubuta
Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki 37.3 °C (99.1 °F) Yuli 2022
Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki na wata 29.8 °C (85.6 °F) Yuli 2022
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki 22.4 °C (72.3 °F) Yuli 2015
Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin zafin jiki 5.9 °C (42.6 °F) Janairu 1946
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na kowane wata 1.5 °C (34.7 °F) Fabrairu 1956
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) Fabrairu 1956

Madrid, Filin jirgin saman Barajas

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mai canzawa Yanayin zafi [10] Watan da aka rubuta
Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) Yuli 2022
Mafi girman matsakaicin zafin jiki na wata 28.9 °C (84.0 °F) Yuli 2022
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki 20.7 °C (69.3 °F) Yuli 2015
Mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin zafin jiki 6.2 °C (43.2 °F) Janairu 1945
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na kowane wata 1.2 °C (34.2 °F) Janairu 1945
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki −3.8 °C (25.2 °F) Disamba 2001

Hasken rana

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Madrid, da sauran Spain (sai dai tsibirin Canary), suna cikin yankin UTC +1 da UTC +2 a lokacin bazara. Rana da faɗuwar rana suna faruwa da wuri idan aka kwatanta da wasu ƙasashe a kudancin Turai ko ma dan Landan mafi girma. Madrid tana jin daɗin ɗayan mafi kyawun sa'o'i na hasken rana a Turai. Kwanaki a cikin hunturu ba su da gajeren lokaci kamar yadda yake a arewacin nahiyar, matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana a watan Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu shine sa'oʼi 10 [11] (don kwatanta: London [12] ko Moscow [13] ko Warsaw [14] - kimanin sa'o-i 8), kuma shine babban birnin Turai tare da sabbin faɗuwar rana a lokacin hunturu.[15] A lokacin rani, kwanakin suna da matsakaicin tsawon sa'o'i 14, kasancewar babban birnin Turai tare da fitowar rana ta baya-bayan nan a lokacin rani, da kuma babban birnin tare da faɗuwar rana ta baya a kudancin Turai. Rana tana faruwa bayan 21:00 (9:00 pm) a duk lokacin rani.[16]

Matsakaicin sa'o'i na hasken rana [11]
Sa'o'i Jan Fabrairu Tekun Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Aug Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba
Rana 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 14 12 11 10 9
Hasken rana / Dare 14 13 12 11 10 9 9 10 12 13 14 15

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Dialesandro, John M.; Wheeler, Stephen M.; Abunnasr, Yaser (2019). "Urban heat island behaviors in dryland regions". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (8): 5–6. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1h1005D. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab37d0. S2CID 201319597.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Aemet Open Data".
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Standard Climate Values. Madrid".
  4. ↑ "Madrid Aeropuerto - Standard Values". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  5. ↑ Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Valores climatológicos normales - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España". www.aemet.es (in Sifaniyanci). Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  6. ↑ "Koppen European Map". Köppen climate classification. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  7. ↑ "Madrid, Spain - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas (in Turanci). Yu Media Group. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  8. ↑ Pereda, Olga; Santos, Pilar (10 January 2021). "Observatorios de Madrid registraron espesores de nieve de entre 50 y 60 cms". La Vanguardia. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  9. ↑ "Madrid igualó ayer su máxima histórica (40,7 °C) desde que hay registros". La Vanguardia. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "AEMET - OpenData". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Weather2Travel.com: Madrid Climate Guide".
  12. ↑ "London Climate and Weather Averages, UK". Weather2travel.com. Retrieved 2013-09-23.
  13. ↑ "Moscow Climate and Weather Averages, Russia (Europe)". Weather2travel.com. Retrieved 2013-09-23.
  14. ↑ "Warsaw Climate and Weather Averages, Poland". Weather2travel.com. Retrieved 2013-09-23.
  15. ↑ "Sunrise and sunset times in Madrid, December 2024". www.timeanddate.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  16. ↑ "Sunrise and sunset times in Madrid, June 2024". www.timeanddate.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
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