Yanayin Montenegro

Taswirar Montenegro

Montenegro (Montenegrin: Црна Гора, romanized: Crna Gora;  kunna  "Black Mountain") ƙaramar ƙasa ce, mai tsaunuka a kudu maso gabashin Turai.  Yana iyakaCroatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania da kuma Tekun Adriatic.  Yayin da yake ƙaramar ƙasa mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 13,812 (5,333 sq mi), tana da bambanci sosai game da daidaitawar ƙasa.]  Montenegro tana da kololuwa 50 na sama da mita 2,000 (6,600 ft) a tsayi..

Yankin

Durmitor, yankin arewacin Montenegro

Lovćen, yankin kudancin Montenegro

Yankin da ke cikin Montenegro ya fito ne daga tsaunuka masu tsawo a arewacin ƙasar, ta hanyar karst a tsakiya da yammacin ɓangaren, zuwa kusan kilomita 300 kilometres (190 mi) (190 na ƙanƙanin bakin teku. Filin bakin teku ya ɓace gaba ɗaya a arewa, inda Dutsen Lovćen da sauran tsaunuka suka nutse ba zato ba tsammani cikin ƙofar Tekun Kotor. An lura da yankin bakin teku don girgizar ƙasa mai aiki.

Bangaren Montenegro na karst yana kwance gabaɗaya a tsayin mita 1,000 (3,281 ft) sama da matakin teku-ko da yake wasu wuraren sun haura zuwa 1,800 m (5,906 ft).  Mafi ƙanƙanta yanki yana cikin kwarin Kogin Zeta, wanda ke gudana a wani tsayin da ya kai daga 650 m (2,133 ft) zuwa 45 m (148 ft).  Kogin ya mamaye tsakiyar filin Nikšić, shimfidar benaye, mai tsayin daka mai tsayi na yankuna na karstic.  Dutsen da ke ƙarƙashinsa galibi dutse ne na farar ƙasa, wanda ke narke ya zama ramuka da kogo.  Kogon mafi dadewa a Montenegro shine Vražji firovi - kogon mai nisan kilomita 10,5 daga arewa maso gabas daga Berane, kuma mafi zurfin rami shine Željezna jama -1027 m akan Dutsen Maganik.  

Kogin Zeta, ko Filin Bjelopavlići, ya haɗu a kudu maso gabas tare da ƙasa mai mahimmanci na biyu a Montenegro, filin Zeta. Filin Zeta ya shimfiɗa a arewacin Tafkin Scutari a tsawo na 40 metres (131 ft) . Filayen biyu a yau sune yankunan da suka fi yawan jama'a a Montenegro, inda manyan biranen Montenegro guda biyu, Podgorica da Nikšić ke zaune.

Tsaunukan tsaunuka na Montenegro sun haɗa da wasu daga cikin tsaunuka masu tsawo a Turai. Suna da matsakaicin fiye da 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) a tsawo. Daga cikin sanannun tsaunuka shine Bobotov Kuk a cikin dutsen Durmitor, wanda ya kai 2,523 metres (8,278 ft) . Duwatsun Montenegro sune ɓangaren da ya fi lalacewa a Yankin Balkan a lokacin ƙarshe.

Yankin bakin teku

Yankin Bayar Kotor

Tekun Montenegro yana da nisan kilomita 294 (183 mi).  Ba kamar makwabciyarta ta arewa Croatia, Montenegro ba ta da manyan tsibiran da ke zaune a bakin tekun.  Wani sanannen yanayin bakin tekun Montenegrin shine Bay na Kotor, wani yanki mai kama da fjord, wanda a zahiri kogin kogin ne.  Kogin Kotor yana kewaye da tsaunuka masu tsayi har zuwa mita 1,000 (3,281 ft) tsayi, waɗanda ke nutsewa kusan a tsaye cikin teku.

A kudancin Bay of Kotor, akwai wani karamin fili na bakin teku, wanda bai wuce kilomita 4 ba, wanda manyan duwatsu ke kiyayewa daga arewa. Filin ya samar da sarari ga ƙananan ƙauyuka da yawa na bakin teku. 

Ilimin ruwa

Tafkin Skadar a Montenegro

Tsarin kogin Lim da Tara ne ke dauke da ruwan da ke cikin arewacin Montenegro, wanda ke shiga Danube ta hanyar Kogin Drina na Bosnia da Herzegovina. A kudancin Montenegro, koguna suna gudana zuwa Tekun Adriatic. Yawancin magudanar ruwa na yankin karstic ba a saman ba amma yana tafiya a cikin tashoshin karkashin kasa.

Tafki mafi girma a Montenegro da Balkan shine tafkin Scutari.  An san shi a Montenegro a matsayin Skadarsko Jezero, yana kusa da bakin teku kuma ya wuce iyakar kasa da kasa zuwa arewacin Albaniya.  Yana da tsayin kilomita 50 (mile 31) da faɗinsa kilomita 16 (9.9 mi), tare da jimlar fili na murabba'in kilomita 370 (142.9 sq mi).  Kusan kashi 60 cikin 100 na cikin yankin Montenegrin.  Jikin ruwa ya mamaye karstic polje ɓacin rai wanda ke da bene kwance ƙasa da matakin teku.

Yankunan tsaunuka na Montenegro an san su da tabkuna da yawa.

 

Yanayin zafi mai tsanani a Montenegro

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