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Yanayin Quetta

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Yanayin Quetta
climate of geographic location (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Fuskar Quetta da yanayi
Ƙasa Pakistan

Quetta, Pakistan tana da yanayin tsaka-tsaki na nahiyar tare da babban bambanci tsakanin yanayin bazara da na hunturu. Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Quetta ya kasance 42 °C (108 °F) ° C (108 ° F) a ranar 10 ga Yuli 1998. [1] Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a Quetta shine -18.3 ° C (−0.9 ° F) wanda aka rubuta a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1970. [1]

Summer starts in late May and continues until early September with average temperatures ranging from 24 °C (75 °F) to 26 °C (79 °F). Autumn starts in late September and continues until mid-November with average temperatures of 12 °C (54 °F) to 18 °C (64 °F). Winter starts in late November and ends in late March, with average temperatures near 4 °C (39 °F) to 5 °C (41 °F). Spring starts in early April and ends in late May, with average temperatures close to 15 °C (59 °F).[2][3] Unlike most of Pakistan, however, Quetta does not have a monsoon of sustained, heavy rainfall. The highest rainfall during a 24-hour period is 113 millimetres (4.4 in) recorded on 17 December 2000;[4] the highest monthly rainfall is 232.4 millimetres (9.15 in), which was recorded in March 1982;[4] and the highest annual rainfall recorded is 949.8 millimetres (37.39 in) in 1982.[4] A lot of precipitation in winter is snow, falling mostly in December, January and February.[2].[5]Samfuri:Quetta weatherbox

Tsarin yanayi na kowane wata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rashin yanayi na kowane wata a Quetta kamar haka:

Janairu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi a Quetta, kuma Yammacin Yamma yana haifar da ruwan sama tare da dusar ƙanƙara birni. Mafi girman zafin jiki a rikodin 23.6 °C (74.5 °F) ° C (74.5 ° F) a ranar 28 ga Janairun 1987; kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine -18.3 ° C (−0.9 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a ranar 8 ga Janairu 1970. [1] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata da aka rubuta ya kasance 178 millimeters (7.0 in) a 1982; [1] yayin da ruwan sama mafi yawa sa'o'i 24 ya kasance 69 millimeters (2.7 in) a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1982.[1]

Janairu shine watan da ya fi dacewa da dusar ƙanƙara. Rikicin Yammacin Turai yana kan iyakar lokacin su, kuma haɗuwa da hunturu ya sa wannan watan ya fi dacewa da dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi na lokacin. Duk shekarun da suka gabata na wannan watan suna da mahimmanci don dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, birnin ya ga wasu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin wannan watan. A ranar 14 da 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017 Quetta ta sami dusar ƙanƙara mafi nauyi a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata tare da ƙafa 2 na dusar ƙara da aka rubuta a wasu yankuna.

Fabrairu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayin a watan Fabrairu yayi kama da na Janairu: gabaɗaya sanyi, tare da Yammacin Yammacin da ke haifar da ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa yin rikodin shine 26.6 °C (79.9 °F) ° C (79.9 ° F) a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu 2002, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine -16.7 ° C (1.9 ° F). [1] Yayinda ruwan sama mafi girma a kowane wata shine 189.2 millimeters (7.45 in) 1982; [1] Ruwan sama mafi girma cikin awanni 24 ya kasance 54 millimeters (2.1 in) a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2003. [1] 

A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011 guguwa mai tsanani ta mamaye kwarin sannan ruwan sama mai yawa ya biyo baya.[6] An rubuta jimlar millimeters 126 (5.0 in) na ruwan sama a watan Fabrairun 2011, wanda shine ruwan sama na uku mafi girma a watan Fabira bayan rikodin millimeters 189.2 (7.45 in) na ruwa a 1982 da millimeters 141 (5.6 in) a 2003.[7][8]

Halin yiwuwar faduwar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin wannan watan yana da yawa; kowace shekara birni yana karɓar dusar ƙara mai sauƙi a cikin watan galibi a cikin shekaru ashirin na farko na watan; duk da haka, akwai damar dusar ƙana har ma a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na watan.

Maris

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Maris shine watan da ya fi ruwan sama a cikin birni, kuma ya kasance mai sanyi, amma zuwa ƙarshen watan ya zama mai dumi. Hargitsi na Yammacin Turai yana ci gaba da shafar yanayi, yana haifar da ƙanƙara da haifar da ruwan sama tare da iskõki masu ƙarfi, da kuma damar dusar ƙanƙarar ƙanƙanta a kan duwatsu da ke kewaye da birnin, da kuma yiwuwar dusar ƙara a cikin birni galibi a cikin shekaru talatin na farko na watan. Halin tsawa yana da yawa a cikin watan, tare da yiwuwar wasu tsawa masu ban mamaki a cikin birni sannan ruwan sama mai yawa ya biyo baya.

A ranar 8 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 dusar ƙanƙara ta faru birni. Mafi girman zafin jiki na watan Maris ya kasance 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) ° C (90.5 ° F) a ranar 31 ga Maris 2018, yayin da mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance -8.3 ° C (17.1 ° F) ranar 12 ga Maris 1973. [1] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata da aka rubuta ya kasance 232.4 millimeters (9.15 in) 1982; [1] ruwan sama mafi girma a cikin sa'o'i 24 ya kasance 75 millimeters (3.0 in) a ranar 31 ga Maris 1985. Wani raƙuman ruwa na yamma ya shiga Balochistan a ranar 2 ga Maris 2019 wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a lardin ciki har da Quetta birnin wanda ya sami ruwan sama na 137 mm tare da dusar ƙanƙara da aka rubuta 4 cm. A ranar 1 ga Maris 2024 A Clod Front tare da Yammacin Disturbance Ci gaba da tasiri a kan Quetta yana haifar da 9mm na ruwan sama tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai sauƙi daga 2 ga Maris da dare har zuwa 3 ga Maris da Dare Yanayin zafi ya ragu zuwa -5.2 da aka rubuta a Personal Weather Station A Gabashin Gabas.  

Afrilu

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Hadari ya ci gaba shekaru goma na farko na watan, kuma ya ci gaba da raguwa shekaru na biyu da na uku. Yanayin yanayi a watan Afrilu yayi kama da yanayin Maris. Mafi girman zafin da aka rubuta shine 35 °C (95 °F) ° C (95 ° F) a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1979, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine -3.9 ° C (25.0 ° F) ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1965.[1] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata ya kasance 158.7 millimeters (6.25 in) a cikin 1992. [1] ruwan sama mafi girma a cikin sa'o'i 24 ya kasance 49 millimeters (1.9 in) a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1983. [1]

A cikin Afrilu 2011, Quetta ya ga manyan jika guda biyu, na farko ya fara daga 7 zuwa 12 ga Afrilu, yayin da na biyu ya fara daga 14 zuwa 17 ga Afrilu.  A lokacin, garin ya yi ta fama da ruwan sama da tsawa.[1]  A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, walƙiya ta kashe mutum ɗaya tare da raunata mutane uku kusa da titin Pashtoon a Brawrey.[2]  A cikin Afrilu 2011, Quetta ta sami ruwan sama na milimita 42 (1.7 in) na ruwan sama, wanda shine ruwan sama mafi girma a kowane wata a cikin Afrilu tun 2000.[3]  A cikin 2024, rikice-rikicen yammacin yamma sun ci gaba da shafar Arewacin Balochistan ciki har da Quetta wanda ke haifar da sabon rikodin ruwan sama mafi girma na kowane wata na 188.6mm.  [ana binciken hujja] [ana buƙace ta] Tashin hankali na yamma yana haifar da ruwan sama tare da ƙanƙara daga 12 zuwa 15 ga Afrilu kuma Ya kai ga Sabon Babban Ruwa na Sa'o'i 24 na 59.2mm a ranar 14/04/2024 akan PWS a Gabashin Gabas Quetta

Mayu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A watan Mayu, yanayin ya fi zafi. Mafi girman zafin jiki ya kasance 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) ° C (102.9 ° F) a ranar 11 ga Mayu 2000, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance -0.3 ° C (31.5 ° F) ranar 3 ga Mayu 1989.[1] Matsayin zafi yana raguwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran watanni. Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata da aka rubuta ya kasance 39.9 millimeters (1.57 in) a 1963; [1] kuma ruwan sama mafi girma da aka rubuta sa'o'i 24 ya kasance 28 millimeters (2.1 in) a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2003. A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2005, wata guguwa ta rufe dukan birnin da bargo na ƙura wanda ya kasance na kwanaki da yawa.[9]

Yuni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A watan Yuni, yanayin zafi yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Yanayin zafi na iya kaiwa 40 °C (104 °F) ° C (104 ° F), tare da mafi girma a rikodin a 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) ° C (106 °C (43 °F).7 ° F) a ranar 4 ga Yuni 2005, kuma a wasu lokuta hudu. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance 6 ° C (43 ° F) a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1979. [1][10]

2007, Cyclone Yemyin ya buge yankunan bakin teku na Balochistan, kuma ya haifar da ruwan sama a mafi yawan sassan lardin, gami da Quetta [11] wanda ya samar da rikodin da ya karya millimeters 61 (2.4 in) na ruwan sama tsakanin 22 Yuni zuwa 30. [1] An yi rikodin ruwan sama mafi girma sa'o'i 24 na millimeters 20.79 a ranar 29 ga Yuni 2007. [1]

A ranar 27 ga Yuni 2016 wani girgije ya faru da rana. A sakamakon wannan girgije 50 mm (Quetta Samungli) ruwan sama ya fadi a cikin sa'a daya da rabi tare da manyan duwatsun hawan dutse, yayin da aka rubuta 8 mm a Quetta (Sheikh Manda).  

Yuli

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yuli shine watan mafi zafi a Quetta.  Tun da Quetta ya kasance a waje da bel na damina, ba safai ake ganin tasirinsa a cikin birni.  Koyaya, wani lokacin idan damina ta yi ƙarfi sosai, to Quetta na iya samun ruwan sama.  Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta a watan shine 46 °C (115 °F) a watan Yuli 2014, yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 10.6 °C (51.1 °F) akan 11 ga Yuli 1977.[1]  kuma ruwan sama mafi girma na wannan watan shine milimita 121.8 (4.80 in) a shekarar 1978;] A ranar 14 ga Yuli 2006 wata mummunar guguwar kura ta afkawa kwarin Quetta na tsawon kwanaki uku a jere, wanda ya rage ganuwa zuwa kasa da kilomita daya. Haka kuma a ranar 23 ga Yulin 2007, wata guguwar ƙura ta sake mamaye birnin da kewaye, inda ta rage ganuwa zuwa kasa da kilomita ɗaya amma kuma ta shafi zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da na ababan hawa.[12]

Agusta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Agusta kuma wata ce mai zafi a Quetta, tare da mafi girman zafin jiki da aka rubuta na 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) ° C (105.1 ° F) a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 1970; akasin haka mafi ƙasƙanci zafin jiki ya kasance 3.9 °C (39.0 °F) ° C (39.0 ° F) ranar 29 ga watan Agustan 1972. [1] Ruwan sama mafi girma da aka rubuta a kowane wata ya kasance 283.1 millimeters (11.15 in) 2022, [1] lokacin da aka ci gaba da ruwan sama mai yawa na awanni 30 a ranar 25 da 26 na watan da ke yanke birnin daga sauran ƙasar, duk birnin ya shig duhu kuma an bar shi cikin ruwan sama ba tare da isar da iskar gas ba. Ruwan sama mai yawa ya haifar da babban ambaliyar ruwa wanda ya kashe rayuka da yawa da gidajensu masu daraja da dabbobi. Ruwan sama mafi girma awanni 24 ya kasance 102 millimeters (4.0 in) a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 1983. [1] A ranar 6 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2013 wani mummunan ruwan sama tare da ruwan sama mai karfi ya buge birnin Quetta, saboda haka akalla mutane biyu sun mutu yayin da gidaje da yawa suka lalace a yankin Nawan Kali na birnin, an lalata gidajen laka da yawa a cikin ruwan sama yayin da aka kwashe bishiyoyi da alamomi da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, akalla mutane biyar, ciki har da yara uku, sun sami rauni lokacin da rufin gidan ya rushe. Hanyoyin birni sun nutse a karkashin ruwan sama ya haifar da mummunar tarkon zirga-zirga. A halin yanzu, layin watsa 220 kV ya yi tuntuɓe saboda ruwan sama mai tsanani da guguwa, yana rushe wutar lantarki zuwa gundumomi 17 na lardin ciki har da Quetta.[13] A cewar Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Pakistan an rubuta ruwan sama na millimeters 12 (0.47 in) a lokacin ruwan sama na awa daya da rabi.[14] 

Satumba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A watan Satumba, yanayin ya kasance mai zafi, amma ya zama mai sanyi zuwa makon karshe na watan. Yana daya dag watanni mafi bushewa a cikin birni. Mafi girman zafin da aka rubuta ya kasance 39.3 °C (102.7 °F) ° C (102.7 ° F) a ranar 16 ga Satumba 2016, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance -0.6 ° C (30.9 ° F) ranar 30 ga Satumba 1962.[1] tare da ruwan sama mafi girma na tsawon sa'o'i 24 yana tsaye a 28 millimeters (1.1 in) a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1994.[1] A ranar 8 ga Satumba 2008, guguwar ƙura ta rufe dukan birnin, kuma ta dauki kwanaki da yawa.

shekara ta 2011, ruwan sama ya haifar da ruwan sama mai yawa a Sindh da sassan arewa maso gabashin Balochistan. Tsarin yanayi ya samar da ruwan sama mai ban mamaki a Quetta wanda ya karya rikodin mafi girma a kowane wata na 62 millimeters (2.4 in), wanda aka rubuta a 1994.[1] A ranar 3 ga Satumba, an sake yin rikodin 33 millimeters (1.3 in) ruwan sama a ranar 5 ga Satumba. A watan Satumbar 2011, an rubuta 85 millimeters (3.3 in) na ruwan sama.[15]

Oktoba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Oktoba shine watan da ya fi bushewa birni, tare da rikodin mafi girman ruwan sama na kowane wata na 68.8 millimeters (2.71 in) a 1982; [1] da rikodin sa'o'i 24 na 30 millimeters (1.2 in) a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 1982. Mafi girman da mafi ƙasƙanci yanayin zafi shine 34 °C (93 °F) ° C (93 ° F) a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1998 da -6.7 ° C (19.9 ° F) akan 27 ga Oktoba 1964, bi da bi.[1] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011 birnin ya sami ruwan sama na biyu mafi girma na 31.1 millimeters (1.22 in).

Nuwamba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Lokacin hunturu ya fara ne a watan Nuwamba, yayin da Yammacin Yamma ya dawo da ruwan sama kuma mai yiwuwa dusar ƙanƙara a kan duwatsu. Mafi girman da mafi ƙasƙanci da aka rubuta don watan shine 36 °C (97 °F) ° C (97 ° F) a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1998 da -13.3 ° C (8.1 ° F) akan 30 ga Nuwamba 1964, bi da bi.[1] A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 2008, mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka rubuta ya kasance -8 ° C (18 ° F) a matsayin kwarin Quetta, kuma manyan sassan Balochistan, suna cikin hannun sanyi na kwanaki da yawa.[1]

Ruwan sama mafi girma da aka rubuta ya kasance 30 millimeters (1.2 in) na tsawon sa'o'i 24 a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 2003. [1] Yayinda ruwan sama mafi girma a watan ya kasance 72 millimeters (2.8 in) a shekara ta 2006; [1]

Disamba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Disamba yawanci wata ce mai sanyi. Hargitsi na Yamma ya fara haifar da ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Ruwan sama mafi girma na watan ya kasance 162 millimeters (6.4 in) a 1982; [1] kuma ruwan sama mafi girma don awanni 24 an rubuta shi a 113 millimeters (4.4 in) ranar 17 ga Disamba 2000. Mafi girman da mafi ƙasƙanci da aka rubuta sun kasance 25 °C (77 °F) ° C (77 ° F) a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1970 da -16.7 ° C (1.9 ° F) akan 12 ga Disamba 1964, bi da bi.[1][1]

Disamba shine watan da ya fi ruwan sama a birnin a lokacin hunturu. Rashin ruwan sama yana samun ƙarfi a cikin kashi uku na ƙarshe na watan, amma ruwan sama na iya faruwa a baya. Akwai damar da za a iya samu na dusar ƙanƙara mai yiwuwa a lokacin na uku na ƙarshe. Hasken dusar ƙanƙara ya faru a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2015 a Quetta .

In 2010, Quetta saw its record lowest monthly mean minimum for December since 2000 of −7 °C (19 °F). The severe cold wave started on 28 November 2010 and continued till 17 January 2011. Pakistan Meteorological Department had forecasted in their Weather Advisory that during the coming period, mercury level may reach −12 °C (10 °F).[16][17] However at the peak of the severe cold wave the temperature dropped to −9 °C (16 °F) for consecutive four days, from 9 to 12 December 2010.[18] On the whole the temperature ranges between −5 °C (23 °F) to −9 °C (16 °F) during the severe cold wave.[19][20]

Yankin sanyi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Quetta yana daya daga cikin wuraren da suka fi sanyi a Balochistan da Pakistan. An rubuta mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na -18.3 ° C (−0.9 ° F) a tarihin Quetta a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1970. [1] Kowace shekara a lokacin hunturu yanayin zafi ya kai kusa da -10 ° C (14 ° F), yayin da yanayin zafi a ƙasa da -15 ° C (5 ° F) ba sabon abu ba ne. Shekaru da yawa a jere, birnin ya sami zafin jiki a ƙasa da -14 ° C (7 ° F) sau da yawa.

Rubuce-rubucen Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Pakistan game da yanayin sanyi mai tsanani tun daga 1960 an rubuta su a ƙasa: [21][22]

History of severe cold wave in Quetta
Temperature below −10 °C (14 °F) recorded in Quetta since 1960
Year Date Temperature References
1962 30 November −13.3 °C (8.1 °F) [1][10]
1964 12 December −16.7 °C (1.9 °F) [1][10]
1970 8 January −18.3 °C (−0.9 °F) [1][10]
1970 1 February −16.7 °C (1.9 °F) [1][10]
1973 28 January −11 °C (12 °F) [23]
1976 9 December −10 °C (14 °F) [24]
1978 27 December −11 °C (12 °F) [25]
1980 5 February −12 °C (10 °F) [26]
1984 20 February −11.3 °C (11.7 °F) [27]
1984 21 February −10.8 °C (12.6 °F) [27]
1984 22 December −10 °C (14 °F) [27]
1984 23 December −11 °C (12 °F) [27]
1984 24 December −11 °C (12 °F) [27]
1986 13 December −11 °C (12 °F) [28]
1986 14 December −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) [28]
1986 16 December −10.5 °C (13.1 °F) [28]
1987 3 December −10 °C (14 °F) [29]
1994 10 January −10.5 °C (13.1 °F) [30]
1994 10 December −11.5 °C (11.3 °F) [31]
1988 20 February −10.5 °C (13.1 °F) [32]
2001 2 February −10.1 °C (13.8 °F) [33]
2006 4 January −12.5 °C (9.5 °F) [34]
2006 5 January −12.5 °C (9.5 °F) [35]
2006 6 January −12.5 °C (9.5 °F) [35]
2006 7 January −11.1 °C (12.0 °F) [35]
2007 4 January −14 °C (7 °F) [36][37][38]
2008 6 January −11 °C (12 °F) [39]
2008 5 February −15 °C (5 °F) [40]
2008 8 February −10 °C (14 °F) [41]
2010 10 February −10 °C (14 °F) [41]
2010 31 December −10 °C (14 °F) [42]
2011 1 January −10 °C (14 °F) [42][43]
2011 22 December −11 °C (12 °F) [44][45]
2012 8 January −11 °C (12 °F) [46][47]
2013 4 January −11 °C (12 °F)
2013 17 January −11 °C (12 °F) [48]
2013 30 December −13 °C (9 °F) [49][50]

Ruwan dusar ƙanƙara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Quetta yawanci yana samun dusar ƙanƙara a watan Disamba, Janairu, da Fabrairu, kodayake ba sabon abu ba ne a sami dusar ƙara a ƙarshen Maris.[51] A lokacin fari na 1998-2002, Quetta ba ta sami dusar ƙanƙara ba; yayin da a cikin 2004, 2005, da 2008 ya yi dusar ƙara sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekara. A cikin shekara ta 2004 da 2008, birnin ya sami dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi sau biyu bayan hutu na shekaru goma sha biyar.[52][53]

A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004 Quetta ta sami dusar ƙanƙara fiye da ƙafa ɗaya a karo na farko a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar, [52] [54] [55] kodayake a cikin 2006, 2007 da 2009 birnin bai sami dusarƙara ba. A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Quetta yana da inci huɗu a cikin sa'o'i huɗu, bayan 'yan kwanaki, a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara, shekara ta 2008, quetta ta sami fiye da ƙafa ɗaya na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sa-o'i 10 kawai.[53][56] A lokacin hunturu na shekara ta 2010, babu dusar ƙanƙara saboda tsarin yanayin El-Nino a kan Pakistan.[57]

Babban dusar ƙanƙara a Quetta tun daga shekara ta 2000 sune:

  • A ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2003 Quetta ta sami inci 6 na dusar ƙanƙara a karo na farko tun lokacin da fari ya mamaye lardin a shekarar 1998. [58] 
  • A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2004 Quetta ta sami dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa bayan tsawon shekaru biyar.[53]
  • A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2004 Quetta ta sami dusar ƙanƙara fiye da ƙafa ɗaya bayan shekaru goma sha biyar.[52][54][55]
  • A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2008 Quetta ta sami fiye da inci huɗu na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sa'o'i huɗu.[53]
  • A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2008 Quetta ta sami fiye da ƙafa ɗaya na dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sa'o'i 10 kawai.[56]
  • A ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, Quetta ta sami dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa.[59]
  • A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, Quetta ta sami fiye da inci 6 na dusar ƙanƙara har zuwa dare.[60]
  • A ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, Quetta ta sami fiye da inci 8 na dusar ƙanƙara.[61][62]
  • A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, Quetta ta sami fiye da inci 2 na dusar ƙanƙara.[63][64]
  • A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, Quetta ta sami fiye da inci 2 na dusar ƙanƙara.[65][66]
  • A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 2012, Quetta ta sami fiye da inci 2 na dusar ƙanƙara.
  • A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, Quetta ta sami ƙafa ɗaya na dusar ƙanƙara.[67]
  • A ranar 14 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017 Quetta ta sami inci 5 na dusar ƙanƙara
  • A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017 wasu yankuna na Quetta sun sami dusar ƙanƙara 2 daga karfe 4 na safe zuwa karfe 9 na safe.

Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na Quetta shine milimita 312.9 (12.32 in).[1]  Birnin ya fi samun ruwan sama daga yamma a lokacin lokacin sanyi, daga Nuwamba zuwa karshen Maris.  A shekara ta 2003, birnin ya samu ruwan dusar ƙanƙara mai girman inci 6 a karon farko tun bayan fari ya afkawa lardin a 1998. A cikin 2004 da 2005, Quetta ta sami ruwan sama na yau da kullun tare da saukowa dusar ƙanƙara sau biyu a watan Janairun 2004 da Disamba 2004 da ƙanƙara mai haske a cikin 2005. Yayin da a cikin 2006 Quetta ta sami ruwan sama kamar yadda aka saba a watan Yuli kuma an sami ruwan sama kamar yadda aka saba a watan Yuli.  Ruwan sama a cikin 2007 kuma ya kasance na yau da kullun yayin da aka sami rikodin rikodi na ruwan sama na milimita 61 (2.4 in) a cikin watan Yuni.  A cikin 2008 Quetta ta sami ruwan sama na yau da kullun tare da saukar dusar ƙanƙara sau biyu a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu.  A cikin 2009 Quetta ta sami ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara tun daga 2000, jimlar milimita 320.4 (in 12.61 in) na ruwan sama ya sauka ba tare da an sami dusar ƙanƙara ba sai alamar dusar ƙanƙara a watan Fabrairu.  A cikin 2010 birnin ya sami ruwan sama ƙasa da ƙasa na milimita 104 kawai (4.1 in), mafi ƙanƙanta tun 2001.

Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara tun 1982, bisa ga bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Pakistan: [21]

Shekara Ruwan sama Bayani Bayanan da aka ambata
1982 949.8 mm (37.39 in) Mafi yawan ruwan sama na shekara-shekara da aka taɓa yin rikodin a Quetta. [1]
1991 360 mm (14 in) [68]
1992 349 mm (13.7 in) [68]
1993 190 mm (7.5 in) [68]
1994 225 mm (8.9 in) [68]
1995 290 mm (11 in) [68]
1996 155 mm (6.1 in) [68]
1997 305 mm (12.0 in) [68]
1998 152 mm (6.0 in) [68]
1999 150 mm (5.9 in) [68]
2000 60 mm (2.4 in) [68]
2001 80 mm (3.1 in) [68]
2002 115 mm (4.5 in) [68]
2003 219 mm (8.6 in) * Bayanai na Oktoba, Nuwamba & Disamba ba su samuwa ba. 6 Inch Snowfall da aka rubuta. [69][70][71]
2004 105.9 mm (4.17 in) Fiye da inci 16 na dusar ƙanƙara da aka rubuta, bayan dogon lokaci na shekaru biyar [72]
2005 310.5 mm (12.22 in) [73]
2006 223 mm (8.8 in) *Bayanan Satumba da Oktoba ba su samuwa ba [74][75][76]
2007 284 mm (11.2 in) [ana buƙatar hujja]
2008 138 mm (5.4 in) Fiye da inci 14 na dusar ƙanƙara da aka rubuta [77]
2009 317 mm (12.5 in) [78]
2010 104 mm (4.1 in) [79]
2011 437.6 mm (17.23 in) [80]
2012 265.7 mm (10.46 in) Fiye da inci 20 na Snowfall da aka rubuta, mafi girman dusar ƙanƙara tun 1996. [81]
2013 316.7 mm (12.47 in) Fiye da ƙafa ɗaya na Snowfall da aka rubuta. [82]
2014 2.4 mm (0.094 in) Ya zuwa 19 ga . [83]
2015
2016 60 mm (2.4 in) Ya zuwa 27 . [ana buƙatar hujja]

fari

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An yi fama da matsanancin fari na Quetta sakamakon karancin ruwan sama a lokacin hunturu na 1998. Lamarin La-Nina shi ne ke da alhakin rashin ruwan sama na Balochistan ciki har da birnin Quetta daga 1998, bayan raguwa a cikin Disamba 2000 ya sake bayyana, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa Maris 2001 bayan haka a hankali a cikin 'yan watanni masu zuwa.  A lokacin tsananin fari Arewacin Balochistan ya sami karancin ruwan sama da kashi 30% yayin da Kudancin Balochistan ya sami kashi 50-60% kasa da ruwan sama na yau da kullun..[84]

A lokacin fari a shekara ta 2000, birnin ya sami kawai 60 millimeters (2.4 in) na ruwan sama, yayin da kusan babu ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara da aka lura a lokacin hunturu. Rashin ruwa ya mamaye duk ƙasar kuma ya haifar da kashi 30% a ƙasa da ruwan sama na yau da kullun a Pakistan. Akalla mutane miliyan 1.2 a Balochistan sun kamu da fari, kuma sama da 100 sun mutu, galibi saboda rashin ruwa, a cewar majiyoyin gwamnati.[85]

Ma'aikatun Yanayi na Pakistan a Quetta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Yankin Met. Cibiyar, Quetta
  • Cibiyar Geophysical, Quetta

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 "Climate Data of Quetta". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Climate Data Processing Centre. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2019-12-07.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Quetta Geography and Climate". urduworld.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2019-12-06.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  3. ↑ "Climate and Geography of Quetta". servinghistory.com. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Climate Data of Quetta". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Climate Data Processing Centre. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2019-12-07.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  5. ↑ "Quetta Geography and Climate". urduworld.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2019-12-06.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  6. ↑ "Heavy Hailstorms lashed Quetta City". Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  7. ↑ "Rainfall Statement for the Month of February, 2011". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved 3 March 2011.[dead link]
  8. ↑ "Heavy rains lashed Quetta City". onepakistan.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  9. ↑ "Dust storm lash Quetta". paktribune.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 "Extreme weather records of Quetta". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  11. ↑ "Torrential Rains in Balochistan". Gwadar News. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  12. ↑ "Quetta flights cancelled due to bad weather". History of PIA. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  13. ↑ "Two killed, several houses destroyed after rain in Quetta | SamaaTV | Latest News". urduwire.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  14. ↑ "Archived copy". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ↑ "Daily Weather press release September , 2011". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  16. ↑ "Severe Cold Wave in Quetta". allvoices.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  17. ↑ "Severe cold wave enfolded Quetta valley". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  18. ↑ "Temperature plunges to −9". Associated Press of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  19. ↑ "Severe Cold Wave in Quetta 25 December, 2010". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  20. ↑ "Severe Cold Wave in Quetta 20 December, 2010". urduwire.com. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Pakistan Meteorological Department". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  22. ↑ "Climate History of Quetta". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  23. ↑ "Historical Weather: January 1973". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  24. ↑ "Historical Weather: December 1976". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  25. ↑ "Historical Weather: December 1978". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  26. ↑ "Historical Weather: February 1980". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 "Historical Weather: February 1984". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "Historical Weather: December 1986". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  29. ↑ "Historical Weather: December 1987". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  30. ↑ "Historical Weather: January 1994". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  31. ↑ "Historical Weather: December 1994". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  32. ↑ "Historical Weather: February 1988". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  33. ↑ "Historical Weather: February 2001". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  34. ↑ "Severe cold weather continues to lash Quetta Valley". HighBeam Research. Retrieved 25 September 2010.[dead link]
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "Historical Weather: January 2006". tutiempo.net. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  36. ↑ "Water Pipelines bursts due to intense cold in Quetta". paktribune.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  37. ↑ "Cold wave grips Quetta". Archived from the original on 2 August 2007. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  38. ↑ "Cold wave to persist for further 48 hours in Quetta". paktribune.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  39. ↑ "Intense cold and chilly weather in Quetta". Hazara News Pakistan. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  40. ↑ "20-Years Record breaking cold in Quetta". Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Cold wave to continue in Quetta". Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "Severe cold wave in Quetta". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  43. ↑ "Cold wave continue to disrupt life". Geo.tv. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  44. ↑ "Severe cold wave in Quetta December, 2011". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  45. ↑ "Cold wave in Quetta". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  46. ↑ "Severe cold wave in Quetta January, 2012". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  47. ↑ "Severe cold wave in Baluchistan – January 8, 2012". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 January 2012.[dead link]
  48. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  49. ↑ "Temperature drops to −13 in Quetta". Saach.TV. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  50. ↑ "Current season's record cold wave in Quetta". PakDestiny. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  51. ↑ "Climate and Geography of Quetta". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 "Balochistan paralyzed by heavy snowfall". 2005-01-01. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 "Cold wave intensifies with heavy snowfall". 2008-01-29. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Quetta receives snowfall after 15 years". PakistaniDefence. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Snowfall wreak havoc in Balochistan". Baloch Unity. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Snowfall paralyses life in Balochistan". Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  57. ↑ "Below Normal 2009 Monsoon Rainfall over Pakistan" (PDF). Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  58. ↑ Shahid, Saleem (2003-02-19). "Quetta receives heavy snowfall". Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  59. ↑ "Snowfall turns weather chilly in Quetta". Geo.tv. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  60. ↑ "Heavy Snowfall in Quetta and other areas". onepakistan.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  61. ↑ "Heavy Snowfall in Quetta". 22 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  62. ↑ "Heavy Snowfall in Quetta". Retrieved 22 January 2012.[permanent dead link]
  63. ↑ "Heavy Snow blankets Quetta". Retrieved 25 January 2012.[dead link]
  64. ↑ "Heavy Snow blankets Quetta". paktribune.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  65. ↑ "Heavy Snowfall in Quetta Jan 30, 2012". Retrieved 31 January 2012.[dead link]
  66. ↑ "Heavy snowfall caused closure of traffic". Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  67. ↑ "Snowfall intensify chill in Quetta". AwazToday. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  68. ↑ 68.00 68.01 68.02 68.03 68.04 68.05 68.06 68.07 68.08 68.09 68.10 68.11 "Rainfall records from 1991 to 2002". Usman Qazi's Home Page. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  69. ↑ Jameel, Akhlaq; Mahmood, Arif; Ali Jafri, S. Anzar (March 2005). "Weather in Pakistan: Monsoon Season (July–September 2003)" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. Islamabad: Pakistan Meteorological Department. 2 (3). ISSN 2517-9322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  70. ↑ Jameel, Akhlaq; Mahmood, Arif; Ali Jafri, S. Anzar (September 2004). "Weather in Pakistan (April–June 2003)" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. Islamabad: Pakistan Meteorological Department. 1 (2). ISSN 2517-9322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  71. ↑ Jameel, Akhlaq; Ali Jafri, S. Anzar (January–March 2004). "Weather in Pakistan January–March 2003)" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. Islamabad: Pakistan Meteorological Department. 1 (1). ISSN 2517-9322. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  72. ↑ "Rainfall of Quetta in 2004" (PDF). SMEDA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  73. ↑ "Rainfall of Quetta in 2005" (PDF). SMEDA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
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  75. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. Islamabad: Pakistan Meteorological Department. 4 (7). July 2007. ISSN 2517-9322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  76. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. Islamabad: Pakistan Meteorological Department. 3 (6). December 2006. ISSN 2517-9322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  77. ↑ "Rainfall Statements for the year 2008". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  78. ↑ "Rainfall statements for the year 2009". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  79. ↑ "Rainfall statements for the year 2010". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  80. ↑ "Rainfall statement of January, 2011". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
  81. ↑ "Rainfall statement of January, 2012". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Retrieved 4 January 2012.[dead link]
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  84. ↑ "Drought in Quetta". United Nations Pakistan. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  85. ↑ "Millions Affected during Drought in Balochistan". Listphobia. Archived from the original on 25 March 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
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