Yanayin Salmon
 Yanayin Salmon | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
nuclear test site (en)  da salt dome (en) | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Amfani |
Vela Uniform (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | |||
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Mississippi | |||
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Gidan Salmon yana da 1,470 acres (5.9 km2) filin ƙasa a cikin gundumar Lamar, Mississippi, kusa da Baxterville . Faskar tana kan wani tsarin kasa da aka fi sani da Tatum Salt Dome kuma ita ce wurin da aka yi gwajin makaman nukiliya daya tilo da aka sani da aka yi a gabashin Amurka. [1] [2]
Bama-bamai biyu na karkashin kasa, kokarin hadin gwiwa na Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Amurka da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka, sun faru a karkashin sunan Project Dribble, wani bangare na babban shirin da aka fi sani da Vela Uniform (da nufin tantance iyawar gano fashewar nesa). Gwajin farko, wanda aka fi sani da taron Salmon, an yi shi ne a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1964. [3] Ya ƙunshi fashewar na'urar kiloton 5.3 a zurfin 2,700 feet (820 m) . [4] Gwajin na biyu, wanda aka sani da taron Sterling, ya faru ne a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1966 kuma ya haɗa da fashewar na'urar 380-ton da aka dakatar a cikin rami da gwajin baya ya bari. [3] An gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwajen fashewar bama-bamai na nukiliya a cikin ragowar rami a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo na Miracle Play.
A cikin Oktoba 2006, an mayar da alhakin wurin zuwa Ofishin Gudanar da Legacy na Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka. Alamar da aka ɗora a kan ɗan gajeren ginshiƙi na dutse alama ce ta wurin.
A ranar Laraba, Disamba 15, 2010, Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta mayar da Gidan Salmon zuwa jihar Mississippi. [5] [6] Sakataren Gwamnati na Mississippi Delbert Hosemann ya fada a cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar cewa yawancin 1,470 acres (590 ha) za a yi amfani da katako amma wani yanki da ba a tantance ba zai buɗe don samun damar jama'a. A baya gwamnatin tarayya ta kuma sanya ido a kan hanyar zuwa wurin Salmon tun lokacin da aka fara gwajin a 1964 da 1966. [7]
Wani dutsen dutsen da ke kewaye da rijiyoyin gwaji ya nuna wurin da aka yi gwajin bam na nukiliya, a wani wuri da ke kewaye da wani wurin adana katako na jihar Mississippi. [2]
Gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da fiye da dala miliyan 5 a matsayin diyya ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya da suka shafi Gidan Salmon.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Salmon Site Details". USDOE Office of Legacy Management. United States Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Smith, Matt (August 15, 2018). "In the 1960s, the U.S. Government Set Off a Pair of Nukes Under Mississippi". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved August 19, 2018. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "atlasobscura" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Smith, Matt (August 15, 2018). "In the 1960s, the U.S. Government Set Off a Pair of Nukes Under Mississippi". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
- ↑ Rectin. "Projects Dribble and Miracle Play". United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
- ↑ Herrington, Charles (16 December 2010). "DOE transfers Salmon Site to State". WDAM (in Turanci). Gray Television, Inc. Archived from the original on 2023-08-05. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ↑ Windfield, Tewari. "Salmon Test Site Radiological Monitoring, Annual Report 2018" (PDF). Mississippi State Department of Health (in Turanci). p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-30. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ↑ "Big plans for future of Salmon Nuclear Test Site". WDAM (in Turanci). 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2024-12-22.