Yanayin Serbia
yanayin Serbia yana tsakanin yanayin nahiyar a arewa, tare da sanyi mai bushe, da kuma zafi, lokacin rani mai zafi tare da tsarin ruwan sama mai rarraba, da kuma Yanayin Bahar Rum a kudu tare da zafi, lokacin zafi da kaka da matsakaicin sanyi da ruwan sama mai yawa tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa. Bambance-bambance a cikin tsawo, kusanci da Tekun Adriatic da Tekun Aegean da manyan koguna, da kuma fallasawa ga iskõki suna haifar da bambancin yanayi.[1]
Yawancin Arewacin Serbia suna da yanayi na yanayi na yau da kullun, tare da yawan iska daga arewaci da yammacin Turai waɗanda ke siffanta yanayin yanayinsa. Kudu da Kudu-maso-gabas na Serbia suna ƙarƙashin tasirin tasirin Bahar Rum (zafi mai zafi da lokacin sanyi). Duk da haka, Dinaric Alps da sauran tsaunukan tsaunuka suna ba da gudummawa ga sanyaya wani babban ɓangare na dumbin iska. Lokacin sanyi yana da zafi sosai a Raška (yanki) saboda tsaunuka da ke kewaye da tuddai.[1] Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin yanayi na Serbia shine Košava, iska mai sanyi da iska mai sanyi sosai wanda ke farawa a cikin Dutsen Carpathian kuma yana bin Danube arewa maso yamma ta hanyar Ƙofar Iron inda yake samun tasirin jet kuma yana ci gaba zuwa Belgrade kuma yana iya yadawa har zuwa kudu kamar Niš.[2] Ƙananan yankuna na Bahar Rum suna ko'ina cikin kudancin Serbia, a Zlatibor da Gundumar Pčinja a kusa da kwarin da kogin Pčinja.[3][4][5]
Matsakaicin zafin iska na shekara-shekara na lokacin 1981-2017 don yanki mai tsayi har zuwa mita 300 (984 ft) shine 11.6 °C (52.9 °F). Wuraren da ke da tsayin mita 300 zuwa 500 (984 zuwa 1,640 ft) suna da matsakaicin zafin shekara na kusan 11.0 °C (51.8 °F), kuma sama da mita 1,000 (3,281 ft) na tsayi a kusa da.[6]
Yanayi mai tsanani da rikodin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Serbia tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe kalilan na Turai da ke da haɗari sosai ga haɗarin yanayi (girgizar ƙasa, guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa da fari). [7] An kiyasta cewa ambaliyar ruwa mai yuwuwa, musamman a yankunan Tsakiyar Serbia, tana barazana ga manyan ƙauyuka 500 da kuma yanki na murabba'in kilomita 16,000.[8] Mafi muni shine ambaliyar ruwa a watan Mayu 2014, lokacin da mutane 57 suka mutu kuma an yi lalacewar sama da Yuro biliyan 1.5.
Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki da aka rubuta a Serbia ya kasance -39.5 ° C (-39.1 ° F) (Janairu 26, 2006, Karajukića Bunari a Pešter), kuma mafi girma ya kasance 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) ° .8 ° F (Yuli 24, 2007, Smederevska Palanka).[6][9][10]
- ↑ "Serbia :: Climate". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007. pp. 5 of 71.
- ↑ "Kossava". Glossary of Meteorology, Second Edition. American Meteorological Society. June 2000. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-04-14.
- ↑ "RPK Uzice - TOURISM IN ZLATIBOR REGION". Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
- ↑ "River Pčinja Valley | Travel 2 Serbia". Archived from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Basic Climate Characteristics for the Territory of Serbia". Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "RHMZ" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "World Risk Report 2013 – Exposure to natural hazards" (PDF). Alliance Development Works. 2013. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2014.
- ↑ "River floods Serbia". European Centre for Climate Adaptation. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "Minus trideset za početak". Vesti online.
- ↑ "Temperature Regime for Serbia (Standard Normal Period 1961–1990)". Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia – RHMZ. Retrieved July 13, 2023.