Yanayin Tsibirin Faroe

Tsibirin Faroe rukuni ne na tsibirai goma sha takwas tsakanin Tekun Norway da Arewacin Atlantic, game da rabin hanya tsakanin Iceland da Norway. Matsayinta shine 62°N 7°W / 62°N 6°W / 62; -7. Yana da murabba'in kilomita 1,393 a yankin, kuma ya haɗa da ƙananan tabkuna da koguna, amma babu manyan. Akwai kilomita 1,117 na bakin teku, kuma babu iyakokin ƙasa tare da wata ƙasa.

Tsibiran Faroe gabaɗaya suna da lokacin rani mai sanyi da sanyig zuwa lokacin sanyi, tare da sama mai mamayewa da yawan hazo da iska mai ƙarfi. Ko da yake a babban latitude, saboda kogin Gulf Stream yanayin su ya inganta. Tsibirin suna da kakkausar murya da dutse tare da wasu ƙananan kololuwa; bakin tekun galibi suna kan iyaka da manyan duwatsu. Tsibiin Faroe sun shahara saboda samun manyan tsaunukan teku a Turai, kuma wasu daga cikin mafi girma a duniya in ba haka ba. Mafi ƙasƙanci shine a matakin teku, kuma mafi girma shine a Slættaratindur, wanda ya kai mita 882 sama da matakin teku. Tsarin gine-ginen ya yi wahala ginin hanya, kuma kwanan nan ne aka gyara wannan ta hanyar gina ramuka.

Yawancin tsibirai na Faroese suna da tsawo a siffar. Abubuwan da ke cikin halitta sun haɗa da kifi da wutar lantarki.

Kididdiga

Geographic coordinates

62°00′N 06°47′W / 62.000°N 6.783°W / 62.000; -6.783
North: Enniberg, 62°29′,2 N

Yanayi

An kasu kashi kashi a yanayin a matsayin yanayin yanayin teku na subpolar (Köppen weather classification Cfc), tare da yankunan da ke da yanayin tundra, musamman a cikin tsaunuka, ko da yake wasu yankunan bakin teku ko ƙananan ƙananan suna iya samun nau'i mai laushi-hunturu na yanayin tundra. Gabaɗayan yanayin yanayin tsibiran yana rinjayar tasirin dumamar yanayi na Tekun Atlantika, wanda ke samar da Arewacin Atlantic Current. Wannan, tare da nisantar kowane tushen iskar dumi ko sanyi mai haifar da ƙasa, yana tabbatar da cewa lokacin sanyi yana da laushi (ma'ana zazzabi 3.0 zuwa 4.0 °C ko 37 zuwa 39 °F) yayin da lokacin rani yayi sanyi (yana nufin zafin jiki 9.5 zuwa 11.2 °C ko 49 zuwa 52 °F).

Tsibirin suna da iska, girgije da sanyi a ko'ina cikin shekara tare da matsakaicin 210 ruwan sama ko dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara. Tsibirin suna cikin hanyar raunin da ke motsawa zuwa arewa maso gabas, yana sa iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ya yiwu a kowane lokaci na shekara. Kwanaki masu hasken rana ba su da yawa kuma kwanakin da aka yi duhu sun zama ruwan dare. Guguwar Faith ta buge tsibirin Faroe a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1966 tare da iskõki masu ɗorewa sama da 100 mph (160 km / h) kuma sai kawai a lokacin da guguwar ta daina zama tsarin wurare masu zafi.

Saboda tsawo, raƙuman teku, yanayin ƙasa, da iskõki, tsibirin suna nuna yanayin microclimates iri-iri. Ruwan sama ya bambanta sosai a duk faɗin tsibirin. A wasu yankuna masu tsaunuka, dusar ƙanƙara na iya ɗaukar watanni tare da dusar ƙara mai yiwuwa ga mafi yawan shekara (a kan mafi girman tsaunuka ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba), yayin da a wasu wuraren da ke bakin teku, shekaru da yawa suna wucewa ba tare da dusara ba.

Tórshavn yana karɓar sanyi sau da yawa fiye da sauran yankuna kawai a ɗan gajeren nesa zuwa kudu. Ana kuma ganin dusar ƙanƙara a mafi girma fiye da tsibirai da ke kusa. Yankin yana karɓar matsakaicin sanyi 49 a shekara.^[1]

Yayinda yake karɓar sanyi fiye da yawancin Tsibirin Faroe, Mykines ya fi dacewa a cikin hunturu fiye da Vágar da ke kusa. Snow kuma ba ya zama ruwan dare duk da yanayin zafi na hunturu saboda karancin ruwan sama a yankin. Har ila yau, yana da yanayi mai laushi mai laushi wanda ke kan iyaka da subpolar oceanic. Frost yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 46 a cikin matsakaicin shekara Hakanan mai yiwuwa ne cewa ƙananan yankunan tsibirin suna fuskantar ƙasa da wannan, kamar yadda tashar yanayi ke da mita 105 sama da matakin teku.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Akraberg ya fi yawancin tsibirin Faroe kuma yana fuskantar sanyi a cikin kwanaki 38 a cikin matsakaicin shekara, mai yiwuwa ƙasa da ƙananan yankuna, kamar yadda tashar yanayi ke da tsawo na mita 101 sama da matakin teku.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Vágar yana da sanyi da hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara fiye da sauran wurare a cikin tsibirin. Ƙananan yanayin zafi tare da sama mafi girma suna da alhakin wannan, kuma ana iya ganin murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai ma'ana- wani abu mai wuya a cikin Tsibirin Faroe, inda murfin dusara (a yankunan da ke fuskantar shi akai-akai) yawanci yana iyakance ga murfin murfi. Filin jirgin saman, inda aka rubuta bayanai, yana da tsawo mafi girma a tsibirin (mita 84 sama da matakin teku ), wanda zai iya haifar da ƙananan zafin jiki da hazo mafi girma fiye da yankunan da ke ƙasa a tsibirin. Frost yana faruwa a matsakaici a cikin kwanaki 62 na shekara, mafi yawan daga cikin dukkan tashoshin da aka haɗa a cikin rikodin Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Danish.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Kirkja tana da yanayi mai sauƙi, kamar Akraberg. Yana da mafi ƙarancin ƙanƙara daga duk tashoshin yanayi da aka haɗa a cikin rikodin Cibiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Danish, tare da kwanaki 36 na ƙanƙarar a cikin matsakaicin shekara. Snowfall ba abu ne mai yawa ba, saboda yanayin zafi mai sauƙi da ƙananan hazo. Tashar yanayi tana da tsayi a mita 53 sama da matakin teku, wanda zai iya shafar bayanan, amma ba kamar tashoshin da suka gabata ba.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Nólsoy yana fuskantar yanayin da ya dace da yankin da ke kewaye da shi da tsibirin Faroe gabaɗaya, kuma yayi kama da Tórshavn da ke kusa. Akwai matsakaicin kwanaki 44 na sanyi a shekara. Har ila yau, kamar yadda yake ga tashoshin yanayi na baya, wurin ya fi girma a tsibirin, kuma yanayin ƙananan yankunan tsibirin ya bambanta dan kadan.

Yanayin Sandur na musamman ne ga wani wuri mai ƙasƙanci a kudancin Tsibirin Faroe, kamar yadda tashar yanayi ta Sandur ke da mita 5 sama da matakin teku. A matsakaita, Sandur yana fuskantar kwanaki 41 na sanyi a shekara.

↑ "Monthly means and extremes 1961–1990 and 1981–2010 for air temperature, atmospheric pressure, hours of bright sunshine and precipitation–Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland" (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. pp. 16–19. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

[Tórshavn_DMI-1] "Monthly means and extremes 1961–1990 and 1981–2010 for air temperature, atmospheric pressure, hours of bright sunshine and precipitation–Denmark, The Faroe Islands and Greenland" (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. pp. 16–19. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

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