Yanayin da aka gina
 Yanayin da aka gina | |
|---|---|
field of study (en)  da field of study (en) | |
.jpg) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Biophysical environment da mazaunin mutane |
| Karatun ta | built environment and design studies (en) da industrial ecology (en) |
| Hannun riga da | yanayi na halitta |
Kalmar da aka gina muhalli tana nufin yanayin da mutum ya yi kuma ana amfani da ita sau da yawa a cikin gine-gine, gine-ginen shimfidar wuri, Tsarin birane, lafiyar jama'a, ilimin zamantakewa, da ilimin ɗan adam, da sauransu.[1][2][3][4][5] Wadannan sararin da aka tsara suna samar da saiti don ayyukan ɗan adam kuma an halicce su ne don cika sha'awar ɗan adam da bukatun ɗan adam. Kalmar na iya nufin abubuwa da yawa da suka hada da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa da al'ada, birane, ababen more rayuwa na jama'a, sufuri, sararin samaniya, da kuma wasu abubuwan da suka dace kamar gonaki, koguna, kula da namun daji, har ma da Dabbobi na gida.[6]
Yanayin da aka gina ya ƙunshi siffofi na zahiri. Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi nazari, yanayin da aka gina sau da yawa yana nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin sararin samaniya da sakamakon zamantakewa.[7] Yana tasiri ga muhalli da kuma yadda al'umma ke aiki da aiki, da kuma ƙananan al'amuran al'umma kamar rashin daidaito da kiwon lafiya. Al'amuran daban-daban na muhalli da aka gina suna ba da gudummawa ga ilimi kan gidaje da rarrabewa, motsa jiki, samun abinci, Canjin yanayi, da wariyar launin fata na muhallu.[8][9][10]
Abubuwan da ke ciki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai abubuwa daban-daban da suka haɗa da muhallin da aka gina. Ga wasu fitattun misalai na abin da ya ƙunsa zane-zanen birni:
Gine-gine
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da gine-gine don dalilai da yawa: gidaje, kasuwanci, al'umma, cibiyoyi, da gwamnati. Sau da yawa ana tsara cikin ginin ne don daidaita abubuwan waje da kuma samar da sarari don gudanar da ayyuka, ko dai don barci, cin abinci, aiki, da sauransu. Tsarin ginin yana taimakawa wajen fayyace sararin da ke kewaye da shi, yana ba da tsari ga yadda mutane ke motsawa ta cikin sararin da ke kewaye da ginin.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Handy, Susan L.; Boarnet, Marlon G.; Ewing, Reid; Killingsworth, Richard E. (2002-08-01). "How the built environment affects physical activity: Views from urban planning". American Journal of Preventive Medicine (in English). 23 (2): 64–73. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00475-0. ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 12133739.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ Sallis, James F.; Floyd, Myron F.; Rodriguez, Daniel A.; Saelens, Brian E. (February 2012). "The Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Obesity, and CVD". Circulation. 125 (5): 729–37. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969022. PMC 3315587. PMID 22311885.
- ↑ Galster, George; Sharkey (2017). "Spatial Foundations of Inequality: A Conceptual Model and Empirical Overview". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences. 3 (2): 1. doi:10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.01. ISSN 2377-8253. S2CID 131768289.
- ↑ Lawrence, Denise L.; Low, Setha M. (1990). "The Built Environment and Spatial Form". Annual Review of Anthropology. 19: 453–505. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.002321. ISSN 0084-6570. JSTOR 2155973.
- ↑ "The Built Environment Assessment Tool Manual | DNPAO | CDC". www.cdc.gov (in Turanci). 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":8". - ↑ Galster, George; Sharkey (2017). "Spatial Foundations of Inequality: A Conceptual Model and Empirical Overview". RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences. 3 (2): 1. doi:10.7758/rsf.2017.3.2.01. ISSN 2377-8253. S2CID 131768289.
- ↑ Carmona, Matthew (2019-01-02). "Place value: place quality and its impact on health, social, economic and environmental outcomes". Journal of Urban Design. 24 (1): 1–48. doi:10.1080/13574809.2018.1472523. ISSN 1357-4809. S2CID 115751848.
- ↑ Ghimire, Ramesh; Ferreira, Susana; Green, Gary T.; Poudyal, Neelam C.; Cordell, H. Ken; Thapa, Janani R. (June 2017). "Green Space and Adult Obesity in the United States". Ecological Economics. 136: 201–212. Bibcode:2017EcoEc.136..201G. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.02.002. ISSN 0921-8009.
- ↑ Rahman, T; Cushing RA; Jackson RJ (2011). "Contributions of built environment to childhood obesity". Mt Sinai J Med. 78 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1002/msj.20235. PMID 21259262.