Yanayin halayya
 Yanayin halayya | |
|---|---|
branch of geography (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Yanayin ɗan adam |
| Bangare na |
psychological terminology (en) |
Halin halayyar ƙasa wata hanya ce ta Yanayin ɗan adam wanda ke nazarin halayyar ɗan adam ta hanyar raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban. Bugu da kari, Yanayin halayyar mutum akida ce / kusanci a cikin yanayin ɗan adam wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin da zato na halayyar halayyar don ƙayyade hanyoyin fahimta da ke cikin fahimtar mutum ko amsawa da martani ga mahallinsu. Masu ilimin ƙasa na halayyar suna mai da hankali kan Hanyoyin fahimta da ke haifar da Tunanin sararin samaniya, yanke shawara, da halayyar.
Halin halayyar ƙasa reshe ne na kimiyyar ɗan adam wanda ke hulɗa da nazarin hanyoyin fahimta tare da martani ga mahallinta ta hanyar halayyar halayyar.
Tambayoyi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Saboda sunan sau da yawa ana zaton yana da tushe a cikin halayyar hali. Duk da yake wasu masu ilimin halayyar ƙasa a bayyane suna da tushe a cikin halayyar[1] saboda jaddadawa kan fahimta, ana iya ganin mafi yawansu a matsayin masu fahimta.[2] Lalle ne, da alama cewa sha'awar halayyar ta fi kwanan nan[1] kuma tana girma.[3] Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a fannin shimfidar wuri na mutum.
Halin halayyar ƙasa ya samo asali ne daga ayyukan halayyar farko kamar ra'ayoyin Tolman na "maps na fahimta". Ƙarin fahimta, masu ilimin ƙasa na halayyar suna mai da hankali kan hanyoyin fahimta da ke haifar da tunanin sararin samaniya, yanke shawara, da halayyar. Ƙarin masu ilimin ƙasa masu halayyar ƙasa sune masu son abin duniya kuma suna kallon rawar da hanyoyin ilmantarwa na asali da kuma yadda suke tasiri ga tsarin shimfidar wuri ko ma asalin rukuni.[4]
Ginin Jama'a na Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Halitta ita ce duniyar da ke kewaye da mu, gami da dukkan rayuwa (tsire-tsire, dabbobi, kwayoyin halitta, mutane, da dai sauransu) da siffofin jiki. Ginin zamantakewa shine hanyar da mutane ke aiwatar da duniya da ke kewaye da mu a cikin tunaninmu. Dangane da 'Classical Theory of Categorization' na Plato, mutane suna ƙirƙirar nau'ikan abin da suke gani ta hanyar gogewa da tunanin.[5] Saboda haka, tsarin zamantakewa shine wannan halayyar da ke sa harshe da ma'anar ya yiwu.[5] Idan ba a sanya waɗannan abubuwan da hotuna a cikin rukuni ba, to ikon ɗan adam na yin tunani game da shi ya zama iyakance.[5]
Matsayin Masana Harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na fahimta da fassara yanayi. A cewar Raymond Williams, akwai hanyoyi uku don ba da ma'ana ga (ko bayyana) yanayi:
- Halitta a matsayin inganci, hali ko tsari [6] (misali yanayin mutum)
- Halitta a matsayin karfi [6] (misali yanayi)
- Halitta a matsayin duniya ta zahiri [6] (misali yanayin zahiri)
A cewar Raymond Williams, harshe yana taka rawa wajen yadda muke fahimta, fassara, da kuma ba da ma'ana ga yanayi. Wannan shine yadda gaskiyar da yawa zasu iya zama masu inganci a lokaci guda.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Norton, William (22 September 2001). "Initiating an affair: human geography and behavior analysis". The Behavior Analyst Today. 2 (4): 283–290. doi:10.1037/h0099947. Samfuri:Gale.
- ↑ Norton, William (22 March 2002). "Explaining landscape change: group identity and behavior". The Behavior Analyst Today. 3 (2): 155–161. doi:10.1037/h0099974. Samfuri:Gale.
- ↑ Glass, John E. (22 September 2007). "Behavior analytic grounding of sociological social constructionism". The Behavior Analyst Today. 8 (4): 426–434. doi:10.1037/h0100631. Samfuri:Gale.
- ↑ Norton, William (1 July 1997). "Human geography and behavior analysis: An application of behavior analysis to the explanation of the evolution of human landscapes". The Psychological Record. 47 (3): 439–460. doi:10.1007/BF03395237. S2CID 141975291.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Gerber, Judith (1 February 1997). "Beyond dualism – the social construction of nature and the natural and social construction of human beings". Progress in Human Geography. 21 (1): 1–17. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.925.2585. doi:10.1191/030913297671906269. S2CID 10155447.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Williams, R. (1983). Keyword: A vocabulary of culture and society. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.[page needed]
- ↑ Gerber, Judith (1 February 1997). "Beyond dualism – the social construction of nature and the natural and social construction of human beings". Progress in Human Geography. 21 (1): 1–17. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.925.2585. doi:10.1191/030913297671906269. S2CID 10155447.