Yanayin netball
 Yanayin netball | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Wasa |
netball (en)  |
Netball sanannen wasanni ne mai halarta a wasu sassan duniya, musamman a ƙasashen Commonwealth of Nations.[1][2] A cewar IFNA, sama da mutane miliyan 20 suna buga wasan netball a kasashe sama da 72. [1] [3] Kasashen membobin IFNA sun kasu kashi biyar: Afirka, Amurka, Asiya, Turai da Oceania.[4]
Afirka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Netball sanannen wasanni ne na mata a wasu sassan Afirka.[5][6] Kasashen Afirka da yawa suna cikin manyan ashirin da biyar a duniya. Ya zuwa watan Agustan 2015, Afirka ta Kudu ta kasance lamba biyar, Malawi ta kasance lamba shida, Uganda ta kasance goma sha uku, Zambia ta kasance goma ga bakwai, kuma Botswana ta kasance goma ta goma sha tara a duniya.[7]
A Afirka ta Kudu yawan shiga yana da yawa, tare da kashi 40% na 'yan mata na Afirka suna darajar netball a matsayin wasan da suka fi so a shekara ta 2002, [8] kodayake' yan mata da yawa na Afirka suna da'awar netball a matsayinsu na wasan da suka so ba su taɓa buga shi ba. [9][10] Afirka ta Kudu ta kasance wani ɓangare na taron 1960 na ƙasashen Commonwealth a Sri Lanka wanda ya daidaita ka'idojin wasan.[11] Daga 1969 zuwa 1994, an kori Afirka ta Kudu daga gasa a duniya a cikin netball saboda Manufofin wariyar launin fata.[12][13][14] A lokacin Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Netball ta 1995 Afirka ta Kudu ta ci nasara a kan New Zealand a wasan pool kuma ta kammala ta biyu a bayan Australia.[14] A shekara ta 2000, kungiyar New Zealand ta ziyarci Afirka ta Kudu a karo na farko, inda ta buga wasanni uku na gwaji. A shekara ta 2001, an ƙaddamar da jerin Tri-Nations tsakanin Australia, New Zealand da Afirka ta Kudu, wanda kuma New Zealand ta lashe.[14]
Netball shine shahararren wasan mata a Botswana, Malawi [6] da Tanzania. [15] A Botswana netball da farko mata ne ke buga, tare da maza da ke aiki a matsayin jami'ai, masu horar da masu gudanarwa don wasanni.[16] Har ila yau, akwai 'yan kungiyoyin maza kawai, kodayake an dakatar da mutane da yawa a cikin 2000s don tallafawa kungiyoyin jinsi- jinsi.[16] Kungiyar Netball ta Botswana kamar yadda aka kafa a cikin 1970s kuma ita ce kungiyar kasa da ke da alhakin netball a Botswana.[16] An gabatar da Netball a Tanzania bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, lokacin da ƙasar ke ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. Dukkanin makarantun firamare a kasar suna da kotu kuma ana daukar yara zuwa manyan kungiyoyi tun suna ƙarami.[17] An kirkiro kungiyar Netball ta Tanzania (CHANETA) a shekarar 1966 kuma galibi mata ne ke gudanar da ita, kodayake maza na iya taka rawa a horarwa.[15] A cikin shekarun 1970s da 1980s, Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya da Majalisar Burtaniya sun inganta wasan netball a Tanzania, amma ba sa son saka hannun jari.[18] 'Yancin tattalin arziki ya ga shahararren raguwar netball a cikin shekarun 1990, kuma yunkurin da aka yi kwanan nan don haɓaka shahararren netball ya kasance mai jinkiri yayin da wasanni ya fi karɓa ga maza.[17] Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta Tanzania ta kammala a matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin kasashen 2010. [19]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Thompson 2002
- ↑ Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2008a
- ↑ International Federation of Netball Associations. "About IFNA". Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ↑ Shakespear & Caldow 2009
- ↑ DaCosta & Miragaya 2002
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Shakespear & Caldow 2009
- ↑ International Netball Federation. "Current World Rankings". Last updated 16 August 2015.
- ↑ Keim 2003
- ↑ Britton, Fish & Meintjes 2009
- ↑ Keim 2003
- ↑ International Federation of Netball Associations 2008
- ↑ Keim 2003
- ↑ Booth 1998
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Netball New Zealand 2009
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Massoa & Fasting 2002
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 BNSC 2011
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Massoa & Fasting 2002
- ↑ Massoa & Fasting 2002
- ↑ Netball Singapore 2010a