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Yanayin tsibirin Man

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Isle of Man tsibirin ne a cikin Tekun Irish, tsakanin Biritaniya da Ireland a Arewacin Turai, tare da yawan jama'a kusan 85,000. Yana da Dogaro da kambin Burtaniya. Yana da karamin tsibirin, Calf of Man, a kudu. Tana a 54°15′N 4°30′W / 54.250°N 4.500°W / 54.250; -4.500.

Girma

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Hoton tauraron dan adam

Yankin:

Ƙasar:: 1 square kilometre (0.4 sq mi)" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"convert","href":"./Template:Convert"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"571"},"":{"wt":""},"3":{"wt":"sqmi+ha"},"abbr":{"wt":"on"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwNA" typeof="mw:Transclusion">571 km sq Ruwa: 1 km2 sq (100 ha) Jimillar: 572 square kilometres (221 sq mi; 57,200 ha) km2 sq mi; 57.200 ha)

Wannan ya sa ya zama:

  • dan kadan fiye da sau uku girman Washington, DC
  • dan kadan fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na girman Hertfordshire
  • dan kadan karami fiye da Saint Lucia.

Tekun gabar teku da yankin

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Tsibirin Mutum yana da bakin teku mai tsawon kilomita 160 (99 mi), da kuma tekun da ya kai iyakar 12 nm daga bakin tekun, ko tsakiyar tsakiyarta da sauran ƙasashe.  Jimlar yankin tekun yana da kusan kilomita 4000 km2 ko mil 1500, wanda shine kusan kashi 87% na jimlar yanki na ikon Isle of Man.  Tsibirin Mutum kawai yana riƙe da keɓantaccen haƙƙin kamun kifi a cikin nm 3 na farko.  Sashen samar da ababen more rayuwa na gwamnatin Isle of Man ne ke kula da yankin tekun.

Hanyar Raad da Foillan mai nisa tana da nisan kilomita 153 kilometres (95 mi) (95 a kusa da bakin tekun Manx.

Yanayi

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Isle of Man yana jin daɗin yanayi mai sanyi, tare da lokacin rani mai sanyi da hunturu mai sauƙi. matsakaici ruwan sama yana da yawa idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan Tsibirin Burtaniya, saboda wurin da yake a gefen yammacin Burtaniya da isasshen nesa daga Ireland don danshi ya tara ta hanyar iskar kudu maso yamma. Matsakaicin ruwan sama ya fi girma a Snaefell, inda yake kusa da 1,900 millimetres (74.8 in) in) a shekara. A ƙananan matakan, zai iya faduwa zuwa kusan 800 millimetres (31.5 in) in) a shekara.

Yanayin zafi ya kasance mai sanyi, tare da matsakaicin rikodin shine 28.9 °C (84.0 °F) ° C (84.0 ° F) a Ronaldsway.  

Wasu daga cikin tsaunuka na tsibirin kamar yadda aka kalli daga Snaefell, mafi girman tsibirin tsibirin.
Za'a iya fadada taswirar tsibirin Man

Yankin tsibirin ya bambanta. Akwai yankuna biyu na tsaunuka da kwarin tsakiya ya raba wanda ke tsakanin Douglas da Peel. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin Isle of Man, Snaefell, yana cikin yankin arewa kuma ya kai mita 620 (2,034 sama da matakin teku. Yankin arewacin tsibirin fili ne mai laushi, wanda ya kunshi ma'adanai na kankara da kuma ruwan teku. A kudu, tsibirin ya fi tsaunuka, tare da kwari daban-daban. Babu ƙasar da ke ƙasa da matakin teku.

Amfani da ƙasa

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  • Yankin noma: 43.86%
  • Amfanin gona na dindindin: 0%
  • Sauran: 56.14% (ya haɗa da makiyaya na dindindin, gandun daji, dutse da tsaunuka) (2011)

Hadarin yanayi da batutuwan muhalli

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Akwai ƙananan haɗarin yanayi, mafi yawan su ne iska mai ƙarfi, teku mai ƙarfi da hazo mai yawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami karuwar yawan iska mai ƙarfi, Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, fari na rani da ambaliyar ruwa daga ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma manyan teku. Snow fall ya ragu sosai a cikin karni da ya gabata yayin da yanayin zafi ke ƙaruwa a duk shekara tare da ruwan sama yana raguwa.

Rashin gurɓata iska, gurɓataccen ruwa da zubar da sharar gida sune batutuwa a Isle of Man.

Yankunan da aka kare ko kuma aka amince da su don kiyaye yanayi

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A cikin tsari na mahimmanci, na farko na kasa da kasa, wanda ba na doka ba ne na ƙarshe. Lura cewa ASSIs da MNRs suna da daidaitattun matakan kariya ta doka a karkashin Dokar namun daji ta 1990.

UNESCO Biosphere Reserves

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  • Dukan yankin Isle of Man, gami da duk ƙasar, teku, ruwa mai laushi, sararin samaniya da kuma ƙarƙashin teku shine UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Bayyanawa sama da glen tare da Snaefell a kai

An sanya shi:

  • Ballaugh Curraghs UK21001 (2006, 193.4 ha). Yana da iyakoki iri ɗaya da Ballaugh Curraghs ASSI .
  • Ayres UK21002 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 600 ha) [1] [2]
  • Kudancin Kogin & Calf of Man UK21003 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 2326 ha) [1] [2]
  • Central Valley Curragh UK21004 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 164 ha) [1] [2]
  • Gob ny Rona, Maughold Head & Port Cornaa UK21005 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 209 ha) [1] [2]
  • Dalby Peatlands UK21006 (An gabatar da shi a 2004 & 2005, 58 ha) [1] [2]

Muhimman Yankunan Dabbobi Masu Cutar Ruwa

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Important Bird Areas

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UK RSPB da UK JNCC sun sanya yankuna biyar na Isle of Man waɗanda ke da muhimmancin duniya gua rayuwar tsuntsaye.

  • Isle of Man Sea Cliffs - kilomita 97 na gabas da yammacin gabar teku 
  • Rashin Mutum - 250 ha
  • Ayres - c. 800ha
  • Ballaugh Curraghs - hekta 374
  • Tsibirin Man Hills - 8650 ha

Gidajen Yanayi na Kasa

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  • Ayres (2000, 272 ha)

Yankunan da ke da Muhimmancin Kimiyya na Musamman

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Akwai ASSIs 25 a tsibirin Man a watan Nuwamba 2022. An sanya ƙarin ASSI amma daga baya aka soke shi (Ramsey Estuary). Kwanakin da ke ƙasa suna nufin shekarar tabbatarwa ta musamman.

Gidajen Yanayi na Ruwa

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An sanya ajiyar yanayi na farko na tsibirin a Ramsey Bay a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011. [4][5] A cikin 2018, an ba da ƙarin Marine Nature Reserves guda tara kariya ta doka. Gidajen Yanayi na Marine guda goma da ke kewaye da Isle of Man sun rufe sama da 10% na ruwan yankin ƙasar, daidai da bukatun duniya.[6][7]

Yankunan kiyayewa na Eelgrass (Dokoki - a cikin MNRs)

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Eelgrass Zostera marina wani nau'in da aka kare bisa doka a tsibirin Man . Tsakanin 2011 da 2018, an sanya Yankunan Kare Eelgrass guda huɗu masu kariya don kare wannan muhimmin nau'in.[8]

  • Ramsey Bay MNR - Port Lewaigue & Ballure yankin (2011)
  • Baie ny Carrickey MNR - gabashin Gansey Point (2018)
  • Langness MNR - Fort Island Gully (2018)
  • Laxey Bay MNR - gabashin Gob ny Silvas (2018)

Yankunan sa kai na Eelgrass (Ba doka ba - a ciki da waje na MNRs)

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A cikin 2023, an fadada yankuna uku na Eelgrass Conservation Zones bisa son rai (bayyana cewa, ba tare da la'akari da wannan matsayin 'son rai' ba, har yanzu ana kare jinsin bisa doka daga rikice-rikice mara hankali), tare da ƙarin sabon shafin da aka gano.[8]

  • Ramsey Bay - yanki mafi girma fiye da yankin doka (2023)
  • Langness - Derbyhaven Bay, arewa maso yammacin Fort Island, ya rabu da shafin yanar gizon Fort Island Gully (2023)
  • Laxey Bay - yanki mafi girma fiye da yankin doka (2023)
  • Bulgham Bay - wanda aka gano a cikin 2021, shi kaɗai ne Yankin Eelgrass na son rai a waje da MNR (2023)

Yankunan kariya ta musamman

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  • Ayres Gravel Pit da aka tsara a shekara ta 2001, hekta 41.[9] A cikin 2019 wannan ya zama ajiyar yanayi wanda Manx BirdLife ke sarrafawa.[10]

Wuraren Tsuntsaye

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An sanya wuraren tsarkake tsuntsaye da wannan sunan a karkashin Dokar Tsaron Tsuntsaye ta 1932. Wannan sunan ya maye gurbin "Yankunan Tsaro na Musamman ga Tsuntsaye" a karkashin Dokar namun daji ta 1990; duk da haka, waɗannan wuraren da aka sanya a baya sun kasance masu kariya:

  • Barnell Reservoir (Patrick) (1979) 0.02 km2 [11] 
  • Gidan shakatawa na Tynwald da Arboretum (1982) [12]
  • Derbyhaven, Langness da Fort Island da kuma bakin tekun da ke kusa (1936) [13]
  • Renscault da Ballachrink (West Baldwin) (1978) 0.18 km2 [14] 
  • Willows (Ballamodha, Malew) (1984) 0.01 km2 [15] 

Yankin zafi da aka yi rajista

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An kare shi daga ƙonewa ko lalacewa ba tare da lasisi ba ta hanyar Dokar Ƙonewa ta Heath 2003.

  • Ballacowin (bangare na DEFA, bangare mai zaman kansa: Glen Ruy, Slieau Lhost Area)
  • Dutsen Ballaugh (DEFA)
  • Beary Mountain (ciki har da Shares goma sha biyu; masu zaman kansu, masu yawa)
  • Bienn da Phott (DEFA)
  • Bradda (bangare na DEFA, bangare na sirri)
  • Jaririn Mutum (MNH)
  • Carraghyn (Mai zaman kansa)
  • Tsakiyar Tsakiya ASSI (DEFA)
  • Creg ny Baa (wani ɓangare na DEFA, wani ɓangare mai zaman kansa Slieau Lhost da Slieau Meayl)
  • Babban wurin shakatawa na Cringle (DEFA)
  • Cronk ny Arrey Laa (DEFA)
  • Cross Vein, Watertrough Park da Glen Rushen (DEFA)
  • Dalby Mountain (masu zaman kansu, masu yawa)
  • Glen Auldyn (Mai zaman kansa)
  • Dutsen Greeba (DEFA)
  • Injebreck (Mai zaman kansa)
  • Lanagore da Eary Cushlin (DEFA da MNH)
  • Dutsen Maughold (DEFA)
  • Michael Hills (DEFA)
  • Mull (Meayll) Hill (Mai zaman kansa)
  • Mullagh Ouyr (Mai zaman kansa)
  • Arewacin Barrule (MUA)
  • Peel Hill (Kwamishinan masu zaman kansu da Peel)
  • Rashin ruwa na Lhean (DEFA)
  • Slieau Lhost da Slieau Ree (DEFA)
  • Slieau Managh (DEFA)
  • Slieau Whallian (Mai zaman kansa)
  • Snaefell (DEFA)
  • Kudancin Barrule (DEFA)
  • Surby (DEFA)
  • Chasms da Shugaban Mutanen Espanya (MNH)
  • Rashin (DEFA)
  • Windy Common (DEFA)

Yanayin Yanayi da Yanayin namun daji

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Manx Wildlife Trust Reserves

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An kafa Manx Wildlife Trust (MWT) a ranar 6 ga Maris 1973 kuma ita ce babbar kungiyar kare yanayi ta Isle of Man.

Ya zuwa Mayu 2025, MWT tana kula da wuraren ajiyar yanayi 32, gami da Calf of Man wanda ake sarrafawa tare da kuma a madadin Manx National Trust. Wadannan wuraren ajiya sun hada da hekta 1,015.68 hectares (2,509.8 acres) (acre 2,509.8), ko kusan 2% na Isle of Man kuma sun hada da:

Sunan An samo shi Yankin Bayani
Aust 2016 4.20 hectares (10.4 acres)
Ballachrink 2011 10.08 hectares (24.9 acres) Wani ɓangare na Renscault & Ballachrink Bird Sanctuary
Ballachurry 2016 1.67 hectares (4.1 acres)
Ballamooar Meadow 1994 0.39 hectares (0.96 acres)
Rashin ruwa na Barnell 1974 & 1984 1.57 hectares (3.9 acres) Wani ɓangare na Wuri Mai Tsarki na Tsuntsaye na Ballamoar (Patrick)
Billown 2023 1.66 hectares (4.1 acres) Ya haɗa da Rosehill Quarry ASSI
Breagle Glen da Cronk Aash 1988, 1991 & 2010 0.85 hectares (2.1 acres)
Jaririn Mutum N/A 262.34 hectares (648.3 acres) mallakar Manx National Trust, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Manx Wildlife Trust tun shekara ta 2006. Shafin yanar gizon RamsarGidan yanar gizon Ramsar
Kusa da Quayle 1994 & 2003 3.98 hectares (9.8 acres)
Sartfield na kusa 1987 12.34 hectares (30.5 acres) Wani ɓangare na Ballaugh Curraghs ASSI da Ramsar Site
Umpson na kusa 1995 0.79 hectares (2.0 acres) Wani ɓangare na Ballaugh Curraghs ASSI da Ramsar Site
Cooildarry 1976 & 1979 5.23 hectares (12.9 acres)
Creg da Cowin 2023 43.25 hectares (106.9 acres)
Cronk da Bing 1989 7.23 hectares (17.9 acres) Yankin da ke da sha'awar kimiyya ta musammanYankin da ke da sha'awar kimiyya na musamman
Curragh Feeagh 1986 2.40 hectares (5.9 acres)
Curragh Kiondroghad (Onchan Community Wetlands) 1988 & 1990 0.53 hectares (1.3 acres)
Dutsen Dalby 1995 & 2024 45.24 hectares (111.8 acres) Shafin dan takarar Ramsar, Wani ɓangare na "Isle of Man Hills" Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye & BiodiversityMuhimman Yankin Tsuntsaye da Biodiversity
Filin Dutsen Dalby 1995 4.26 hectares (10.5 acres) Wani ɓangare na "Isle of Man Hills" Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye & BiodiversityMuhimman Yankin Tsuntsaye da Biodiversity
Yankin Dobbie 2013 4.08 hectares (10.1 acres)
Earystane 1998 0.66 hectares (1.6 acres)
Filin Fell 1998 1.16 hectares (2.9 acres)
Glen Auldyn 2025 454.87 hectares (1,124.0 acres) Wani ɓangare na "Isle of Man Hills" Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye & BiodiversityMuhimman Yankin Tsuntsaye da Biodiversity
Glen Dhoo 1995 9.62 hectares (23.8 acres)
Glion Darragh 2024 70.62 hectares (174.5 acres)
Goshen 1995, 1998, 2008 & 2023 18.92 hectares (46.8 acres) Wani ɓangare na Ballaugh Curraghs ASSI da Ramsar Site
Gidan shakatawa na Hairpin Woodland 2019, 2022, 2024 & 2024 25.54 hectares (63.1 acres)
Lough Cranstal 1989 & 2022 6.69 hectares (16.5 acres) Shafin yanar gizon RamsarGidan yanar gizon Ramsar
Lough Gat da Whing 2016 1.75 hectares (4.3 acres)
Yankin Miss Guyler 1989 1.22 hectares (3.0 acres)
Moaney & Crawyn's Meadows 1995 0.96 hectares (2.4 acres) Wani ɓangare na Ballaugh Curraghs ASSI da Ramsar Site
Mullen da Cloie 2008 1.14 hectares (2.8 acres)
Keyllagh 2024 10.44 hectares (25.8 acres)
Jimillar 1,015.68 hectares (2,509.8 acres) Wannan yana wakiltar kusan 2% na yankin Isle of Man (57,198ha)

Yankunan da aka tsara na namun daji

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Isle of Man yana da (har daga Maris 2023) 92 wadanda ba na doka ba 'Shafukan namun daji' wanda ke rufe kadada 1,230.54 (kadada 3,040.7) ban da 10.4 km na bakin teku.  Tun daga ranar 30 ga Janairun 2009 wannan jimilar ya kasance wuraren namun daji guda 45, wanda ya rufe kusan hekta 195 na fili da ƙarin kilomita 10.5 (6.5 mi) na gabar teku.  Ba a san wuraren namun daji a cikin doka ba, amma an san su cikin sharuddan manufofin Gwamnati, gami da tsare-tsare da yanki (ta Tsarin Dabarun Isle na Man) da manufofin aikin noma (ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin Yarjejeniyar Cross).  Ana nuna wuraren namun daji akan taswirar Muhalli na Tsibirin MANNGIS.

Sauran wuraren ajiyar yanayi

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Manx National Trust Landholdings

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Abubuwan da ke biyowa suna ƙarƙashin kariya ta Manx National Heritage. Manx National Trust ta mallaki kadarori a cikin 15 daga cikin majami'u 17 na Manx (duk sai dai Jurby da Michael).

  • Andreas: Ballakeil, Kerroogarroo
  • Arbory: Ballayack, gini a Friary
  • Ballaugh: Ballaugh Curragh
  • Braddan: Marine Drive, Braddan Pinfold
  • Bride: Ayres: Ballakesh, Ballawhannel
  • Lezayre: Vollan Fort, The Grove, Killabrega, Sulby Glen
  • Lonan: Ballacowle, Bulgham, Laxey Wheel, Gretch Veg, Kabarin Sarki Orry, Laxey Head, Cronk da Chule
  • Malew: Silverdale Glen, Hango Hill, St Michael's Isle, Rushen Abbey, Castle Rushen
  • Marown: Upper Ballaharry, The Braid
  • Maughold: Maughold Head, Maughold Brooghs, Gob ny Rona, Maugholds Green, Baldromma, Port Lewaigue, Ballaterson, Dhoon, Port da Vullen
  • Onchan: Hanyar Scollag
  • Patrick: Eary Cushily, Ennin Moar, Creggan Mooar, Peel Castle, Niarbyl, Doarlish Mooar, Knockuskey
  • Rushen: Cregneash, Chasms, Kitterland, Shenvalley, Meayll Hill, Sugarloaf, Calf of Man, Church Farm, Glen Chass, Rheast Mooar, Fistard, The Sound
  • Santon: Ginin Broogh

Ilimin ƙasa

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Mafi yawan tsibirin an samo su ne daga manyan duwatsu masu lahani da naɗe-kaɗe na zamanin Ordovician.  Akwai bel na ƙananan duwatsun Silurian tare da bakin tekun yamma tsakanin Niarbyl da Peel, da ƙaramin yanki na dutsen yashi na Devonian kusa da Peel.  Wani rukuni na dutsen lokacin Carboniferous yana ƙarƙashin wani yanki na filin arewa, amma ba a ganin ko'ina a saman;  duk da haka duwatsu masu kama da wannan shekarun sun yi fice a kudu tsakanin Castletown, Silverdale da Port St Mary.  An san dutsen Permo-Triassic yana kwance a ƙarƙashin Point of Ayre amma, kamar yadda yake da sauran filayen arewa, waɗannan duwatsun suna ɓoye ta hanyar kauri na sama da ƙasa..

Tsibirin yana da mahimman ajiyar jan ƙarfe, gubar da azurfa, zinc, baƙin ƙarfe, da plumbago (haɗin graphite da yumɓu). Har ila yau, akwai ma'adanai na baƙar fata marmara, tutar dutse, yumbu, da dutse. Wadannan duk na zamani ne, kuma babu wani amfani da karafa ko ma'adanai kafin zamanin zamani.

Aerial view of Douglas and the southern half of the Isle of Man

Tsibirin yana da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a na 84,497 bisa ga ƙididdigat na baya-bayan nan na 2011: daga 79,805 a 2006 da 76,315 a 2001.

Birnin da ya fi girma a tsibirin da cibiyar gudanarwa shine Douglas, wanda yawan jama'arsa ya kai 23,000 - sama da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen tsibirin. Makwabta Onchan, Ramsey a arewa, Peel a yamma da tashar jiragen ruwa guda uku na kudancin Castletown, Port Erin da Port St Mary sune sauran manyan ƙauyuka na tsibirin. Kusan dukkanin jama'arta suna zaune a ko kusa da bakin teku.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS)" (PDF).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Review of existing and potential Ramsar sites in UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies" (PDF).
  3. ↑ "Isle of Man Government – Grenaby Garey announced as 22nd Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI)". gov.im. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  4. ↑ "Re: Ramsey Marine Nature Reserve Zoning Plan" (PDF). Ramsey.gov.im. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  5. ↑ "Wildlife Act 1990 Ramsey Bay (Marine Nature Reserve) (Designation) Order 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  6. ↑ "Isle of Man Government – Marine Nature Reserves". Archived from the original on 18 March 2020.
  7. ↑ "The New Isle of Man 0-3 nm Marine Nature Reserves" (PDF). Isle of Man Government. 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Marine life column: An eelgrass bed can repair itself given time and space". 2 December 2023. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "auto" defined multiple times with different content
  9. ↑ "Statutory Document No. 769/01. WILDLIFE ACT 1990: AYRES GRAVEL PIT (BRIDE) AREA OF SPECIAL PROTECTION FOR BIRDS ORDER 2001" (PDF). tynwald.org.im.
  10. ↑ "Manx BirdLife Point of Ayre Reserve - Manx BirdLife". manxbirdlife.im.
  11. ↑ "Barnell Reservoir (Patrick)".
  12. ↑ "Tynwald National Park and Arboretum".
  13. ↑ "Derbyhaven, Langness and Fort Island and foreshores adjoining".
  14. ↑ "Renscault and Ballachrink (West Baldwin)".
  15. ↑ "The Willows (Ballamodha, Malew)".
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