Yanayin tsibirin Marshall
 Yanayin tsibirin Marshall | |
|---|---|
geography of geographic location (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
geography of Oceania (en) |
| Fuskar | Tsibiran Mashal |
| Ƙasa | Tsibiran Mashal |
Tsibirin Marshall sun ƙunshi sarkar tsibirin tsibirin tsibirai 30 da tsibirai 1,152, waɗanda suka samar da ƙungiyoyi biyu masu layi daya - sarkar "Ratak" (sunrise) da sarkar "Ralik" (sunset). Marshalls suna cikin Tekun Arewacin Pacific kuma suna da iyakokin teku tare da Micronesia da Kiribati. Kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan jama'ar kasar suna zaune a babban birnin Majuro da kuma yankin Ebeye. Tsibirin da ke waje ba su da yawa saboda rashin damar aiki da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Kididdiga
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kasar tana Ruwa da rabin hanyar daga Hawaii zuwa Papua New Guinea. Tsibirin ya haɗa da tsibirin Bikini, Enewetak, Kwajalein, Majuro, Rongelap, da Utirik.
Jimlar yankin tsibirin daidai yake da girman Birnin Washington, DC. Babban tsibirin da ke da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 6 (16 ) shine Kwajalein . [1] Yankin ya kunshi ƙananan dutse da tsibirai na yashi. Abubuwan da ke tattare da albarkatun kasa sun haɗa da kayan kwakwa, kayan ruwa, da ma'adanai masu zurfi. Batutuwan muhalli na yanzu ba su da isasshen ruwa mai sha; gurɓataccen tafkin Majuro daga sharar gida da fitarwa daga jiragen kamun kifi.
Da'awar teku: teku ta yanki: 12 nautical miles da ke kusa da yankin: 24 nm Yankin tattalin arziki na musamman: 200 nm
Matsakaicin tsawo: mafi ƙasƙanci: Tekun Pacific 0 mita mafi girma: wuri mara suna a Likiep Atoll 10 mita (33 sama da matakin teku
Amfani da ƙasa: ƙasa mai noma: 11.11% amfanin gona na dindindin: 44.44% wasu: 44.44%)
Muhalli - yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa: jam'iyya zuwa: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Canjin-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Waste, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
Bikini da Enewetak tsoffin wuraren gwajin nukiliya ne na Amurka; Kwajalein, sanannen fagen yaƙi na Yaƙin Duniya na II, yanzu ana amfani da shi azaman filin gwajin makami mai linzami na Amurka; tsibirin Ebeye shine yanki na biyu mafi girma a cikin Marshall Islands, bayan babban birnin Majuro, kuma ɗayan wuraren da suka fi yawan jama'a a cikin Pacific.[2]
Tropical; zAf da zafi tare da rarrabawar Koeppen-Geiger na Af.[3] Lokacin rigar yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba kuma tsibirin yana kan iyaka da belin guguwa. Typhoons suna haifar da barazana mai yawa daga Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba.[3]
Saboda ƙananan tsawo, tsibirin Marshall suna fuskantar barazanar tasirin tasirin hauhawar matakin teku.[4] A cewar Shugaban Nauru, Tsibirin Marshall sune mafi haɗari a Duniya saboda ambaliyar ruwa daga Canjin yanayi.[5]
Binciken da Jami'ar Plymouth ta yi ya gano cewa raƙuman ruwa suna motsa turɓaya don ƙirƙirar tsawo mafi girma, wanda zai iya kiyaye tsibirin zama.
Canjin yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sauyin yanayi babbar barazana ce ga tsibiran Marshall, inda guguwa ke kara karfi da kuma tashin teku. Tekun da ke kewaye da tsibiran Pasifik ya karu da 7mm a shekara tun daga 1993, wanda ya ninka fiye da sau biyu na matsakaicin duniya. A cikin Kwajalein, akwai haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa ta dindindin; lokacin da matakin teku ya tashi zuwa mita 1, kashi 37% na gine-gine za su kasance da ambaliya ta dindindin a cikin wannan yanayin. A Ebeye, haɗarin hawan teku ya ma fi girma, tare da kashi 50% na gine-ginen da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye har abada a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya. Tare da hawan teku mai nisan mita 1 sassa na Majuro atoll za su kasance da ambaliya ta dindindin kuma sauran sassan suna fuskantar haɗarin ambaliya musamman ma yankin gabashin atoll zai kasance cikin haɗari sosai. Tare da hawan tekun mita 2 duk gine-ginen Majuro za su kasance da ambaliya ta dindindin ko kuma za su kasance cikin haɗari mai girma don ambaliya..[6]
The per capita CO2 emissions were 2.56t in 2020.[7] The government of Marshall Islands pledged to be net zero in 2050, with a decrease of 32% decrease of GHGs in 2025, 45% decrease in 2030 and a 58% decrease in 2035 all compared to 2010 levels.[8]
Abubuwa masu tsanani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wannan jerin manyan wurare ne na Tsibirin Marshall, wuraren da ke arewa, kudu, gabas ko yamma fiye da kowane wuri.
- Yankin arewacin - Bokak Atoll (Taongi), Ratak Chain*
- Yankin Gabas - Knox Atoll, Ratak Chain
- Yankin kudu - Ebon Atoll, Ralik ChainCibiyar Ralik
- Yammacin Yamma - Ujelang Atoll, Ralik Chain
- Lura: Gwamnatin Marshall Islands ta yi ikirarin Tsibirin Wake, a halin yanzu a karkashin gwamnatin Amurka. Idan an dauki wannan a matsayin wani ɓangare na Marshall Islands, to Toki Point a Tsibirin Peale, Tsibirin Wake shine mafi arewacin tsibirin Marshall
- ↑ "Marshallese Topography & Culture". AtomicAtolls.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ↑ "Australia - Oceania :: Marshall Islands — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- 1 2 "Climate of the World: Marshall Islands | weatheronline.co.uk". weatheronline.co.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-03-22.
- ↑ ClimateWire, Julia Pyper. "Storm Surges, Rising Seas Could Doom Pacific Islands This Century". Scientific American (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ Stephen, Marcus (November 14, 2011). "A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change? - Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ↑ "Adapting to rising sea levels in Marshall Islands". ArcGIS StoryMaps (in Turanci). 2021-10-22. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ↑ Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max (2020-05-11). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ↑ "The Republic of the Marshall Islands Nationally Determined Contribution" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-02. Retrieved 2021-11-14.