Yanayin yanayi na Burundi
yanayi Burundi yana da yanayin equatorial a cikin yanayi, kuma a kwii alama da yawan zafi na shekara-shekara, ƙananan zafin , da ruwan sama a duk shekara. Duk da wannan, har yanzu akwai bambancin yau da kullun a cikin zafin da ruwan sama a duk faɗin ƙasar, dangane da tsawo.
Burundi tana kan iyakar Albertine, yankin yammacin Gabashin Afirka. Tsayin tsayi a cikin ƙasar ya bambanta tsakanin mita 775 (2,543 ft) a tafkin Tanganyika zuwa mita 2,684 (8,806 ft) a Dutsen Heha.] Tsawon tsayin daka na Burundi gabaɗaya yana samar da yanayin zafi mai sauƙi, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 21 °C (70 °F) a duk shekara a tsakiyar tudu. A ƙananan yankuna, kamar babban birnin kasar, Bujumbura, da tafkin Tanganyika, matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara yana ƙaruwa kaɗan, zuwa 23 °C (73 °F); yayin da yake saman tsayi, yana raguwa zuwa 16 °C (61 °F)16 °C (61 °F).[1][2]
Burundi tana fuskantar lokacin bushewa tsakanin Mayu da Agusta, tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin bushewa wanda ke faruwa tsakanin Janairu da Fabrairu.[1] Lokacin ruwan sama yana faruwa tsakanin Fabrairu da Mayu, da Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.[3] Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana tsakanin 1,500 da 1,800 millimeters (60 da 70 in) a wurare masu tsawo, kodayake yana sauka zuwa 1,000 millimeters ko 40 inci tekun Tanganyika da kuma ɓacin rai daban-daban.[1][4] Yankin ruwan sama mafi yawa na ƙasar shine arewa maso gabas; ruwan sama a wurare mafi girma na iya zama kusan ninki biyu na abin da ake samu a ƙasa mai ƙasƙanci. [2][5] A sakamakon ruwan sama, noma a Burundi - wanda ke daukar ma'aikata tsakanin 80% da 90% na ma'aikatan kasar - ya dogara sosai da samar da amfanin gona.[6][7][3]
Yanayin yanayi mai sauƙi na Burundi da isasshen ruwan sama ya sa ya zama wuri mai dacewa don aikin noma mai zurfi, kodayake tasirin canjin yanayi yana sa ruwan sama ya zama ba zai yiwu ba.[3] Burundi ta fuskanci sauye-sauye na yawan ruwan sama da karancin ruwan sama a kusan kowane shekaru goma tun daga shekarun 1950. Wannan ya haɗa da ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani a cikin 2006 da 2007, da fari daga 1999 zuwa 2000, kuma a cikin 2005. An gano Burundi a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe shida na Afirka da aka dauka suna da matukar damuwa ga fari.[8]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lemarchand, René; Kahan Eggers, Ellen (17 March 2023). "Burundi". Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 25 March 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nkurunziza, Hermenegilde; Gebhardt, Albrecht; Pilz, Jürgen (2010). "Bayesian modelling of the effect of climate on malaria in Burundi". Malaria Journal. 9 (114): 114. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-114. PMC 2885398. PMID 20429877. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Jeníček, Vladimír; Grofová, Šárka (2015). "Least developed countries - the case of Burundi" (PDF). Agricultural Economics. 61 (5): 234–247 – via Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:1 - ↑ Lawin, Agnidé Emmanuel; Manirakiza, Célestin; Lamboni, Batablinlè (7 March 2018). "Trends and changes detection in rainfall, temperature and wind speed in Burundi". Journal of Water and Climate Change. 10 (4): 852–870. doi:10.2166/wcc.2018.155 – via IWA Publishing.
- ↑ Nyairo, Risper; Machimura, Takashi; Matsui, Takanori (24 May 2020). "A Combined Analysis of Sociological and Farm Management Factors Affecting Household Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change in Rural Burundi". Sustainability. 12 (10): 4296. doi:10.3390/su12104296.
- ↑ Batungwanayo, Pacifique; Habarugira, Viateur; Vanclooster, Marnik; Ndimubandi, Jean; Koropitan, Alan F.; de Dieu Nkurunziza, Jean (28 February 2023). "Confronting climate change and livelihood: smallholder farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies in northeastern Burundi". Regional Environmental Change. 23 (27). doi:10.1007/s10113-022-02018-7. S2CID 257222624 Check
|s2cid=value (help).|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Naumann, G.; Barbosa, P.; Garrote, L.; Iglesias, A.; Vogt, J. (6 May 2014). "Exploring drought vulnerability in Africa: an indicator based analysis to be used in early warning systems". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 18 (5): 1591–1604. doi:10.5194/hess-18-1591-2014 – via Copernicus Publications.