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Yanayin yanayi na Karachi

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Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]

24°51′N 67°02′E / 24.850°N 67.033°E / 24.550; 67.032 Karachi yana da yanayi mai zafi (Köppen: 'BSh'; Trewartha: BShb), duk da matsakaicin sigar sauyin yanayin, da damina da rinjayi.  Karachi yana da yanayi na wurare masu zafi, duk da kasancewarsa a sama da Tropic of Cancer.  Tana cikin yankin damina na Pakistan.  Tana kan gabar tekun da ke kan iyaka da Tekun Arabiya, kuma a sakamakon haka, tana da yanayi mai laushi.  Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ruwan sama ya yi yawa, ana hasashen ruwan sama na shekara-shekara zai kai sama da milimita 500 nan da shekara ta 2100. Don haka, ana iya sanya birnin a matsayin kusan bushewar bushewa (BSh), tun da yake yana da yanayi mai laushi tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci amma an ayyana lokacin rani, tare da dogon lokacin rani..

Karachi yana da manyan yanayi guda biyu;  rani da damina, yayin da bazara da kaka suna da gajere sosai.  Lokacin bazara yana ci gaba da kasancewa mafi tsayi a cikin shekara.  Karachi kuma ana samun ruwan sama daga karshen watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Satumba (Damina).  Garin yana fuskantar yanayi na wurare masu zafi wanda ya ƙunshi lokacin zafi da bushewa da lokacin zafi sosai, ɗanɗano da damina.  Yanayin zafi yakan kasance mai girma daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba, yayin da suke da ƙasa sosai a cikin hunturu saboda yanayin iska a lokacin hunturu yana arewa maso gabas.  Zazzabi a lokacin hunturu wani lokacin yana ƙasa da 10 ° C kuma zafin rana yana kusan 26 ° C.  

A ranar 27 ga Disamba 2021, babban birni ya karya rikodin shekaru 13 kuma ya sami rana mafi sanyi tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 19 °C (66 °F) ° C (66 ° F). [1]

Shafuka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan Janairu Fabrairu Maris Afrilu Mayu Yuni Yuli Ogusta Satumba Oktoba Nuwamba Disamba Shekara
[Ana bukatan hujja]

Watan Janairu shine watan da ya fi sanyi a shekara birni, tare da mafi yawan sararin samaniya da iska mai iska mai iska. Hawan iska mai sanyi sosai da bushe sosai na Siberiya (wanda ake kira "Quetta Waves" a cikin magana ta yau da kullun), yana kawo taƙaitaccen sanyi zuwa yankin, yana sauke yanayin zafi na dare zuwa ƙasa da digiri 10 na Celsius. Rikicin Yamma daga Tekun Farisa da Iran sun shafi birnin a wannan lokacin, suna kawo ruwan sama mai sauƙi. Mafi yawan ruwan sama a wannan watan ya kasance 89.3 millimeters (3.52 in), wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1995.[2] An rubuta mafi girman zafin jiki na 32.8 °C (91.0 °F) ° C (91.0 ° F) a watan Janairun 2018.[2] Matsakaicin matsakaicin watan shine 24.6 °C yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici na watan shine 6 °C mai sauƙi.  

Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 0.0 °C 

Da safe mai hazo a cikin hunturu na Karachi.

Raƙuman sanyi na iya shafar babban birni har zuwa tsakiyar watan, bayan haka yanayin zafi ya fara birni. Rashin zafi na dangi kuma yana ƙaruwa bayan tsakiyar watan. Mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) ° C (37.9 ° F) a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 1950 kuma mafi girma ya kasance 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) ° C (97.7 ° F) ranar 27 ga Fabrairun 2016.[2] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata na millimeters 96 (3.8 in) an rubuta shi a shekara ta 1979. [2] Rashin lafiya na Yammacin Turai na iya ci gaba da shafar birni a wannan watan[3], sau da yawa yana haifar da sararin sama da haske zuwa ruwan sama mai matsakaici. Rashin ruwan sama a watan Fabrairu ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata. Matsakaicin matsakaicin watan yana da kyau 27.7 °C yayin da ƙananan ke motsawa a kusa da 15 °C.  

Maris

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayi ya juya da dumi sosai tare da farkon Maris, tare da karuwar danshi da tsananin hasken rana. An rubuta mafi girman zafin jiki a 42 ° C a shekara ta 2004, sannan kuma 2010 da 2022.[2] Ana ɗaukar Maris lokacin bazara a cikin birni, lokacin da sararin sama yakan zama shuɗi mai shuɗi kuma iskar W/SW ta mamaye, yana sa waje ya fi daɗi.  Ciwon kai na yammacin duniya na iya kawo matsakaici zuwa wani lokaci har ma da ruwan sama mai yawa.  A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Karachi ya sami ruwan sama mai yawa a cikin watan Maris, misali a ranar 18 ga Maris 1997, birnin ya samu ruwan sama na mm 25 daga tsawa ta dare.  A ranar 11 ga Maris, 2007, tsananin bakin ciki na yammacin duniya ya ba da ruwan sama har zuwa 35 mm a cikin birnin, inda ruwan sama mai matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa tsakar dare ya ci gaba a cikin birni tun safe har zuwa tsakar dare.  A ranar 19 ga Maris, 2007, an sake samun ruwan sama mai tsafta a birnin, inda yankunan arewa (Arewacin Karachi) suka samu ruwan sama mai karfin 53 mm cikin kasa da sa'a guda, yayin da sauran yankunan suka samu karancin hazo. a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2015, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya mamaye birnin.  Tsakanin 10 zuwa 15 mm ruwan sama an yi rikodin ruwan sama a waɗannan yankuna cikin mintuna 15.  Duk da haka, Gulshan-e-Hadeed Observatory (wanda ke ESE na babban birni a bayan gari), ya sami ruwan sama na 40 mm a wannan dare. Kwanan nan a ranar 1 ga Maris 2024 birnin ya sami ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a duk rana. Matsakaicin tsayin lokaci na watan ya kasance mai girma milimita 130 (5.1 in), da aka rubuta a cikin Maris 1967, ruwan sama mafi girma.[2]      

Afrilu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Motsawa zuwa watan Afrilu, yanayin zafi da zafi suna ganin karuwar yanayin. Mafi girman zafin jiki na Afrilu ya kasance 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) ° C (111.9 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1947, yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance 12.2 °C (54.0 °F) ° C (54.0 ° F) an rubuta shi a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1967.[2] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata na 52.8 millimeters (2.08 in) an rubuta shi 1935. [2] t Matsakaicin tsayi na wata shine 34.3 °C yayin da matsakaicin ƙasa shine 22.3 °C.  Ko da yake da wuya babban birni ya sami ruwan sama a cikin wannan watan, a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, Afrilu 2013 ya kasance na musamman kamar yadda babban birni ya sami albarkar ruwan sama mai yawa a lokuta uku: A ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2013, tsawa ta yi ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a sassan arewacin birnin inda aka sami ruwan sama na 12.6 mm.  A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2013, ƙaƙƙarfan baƙin ciki na yamma daga Tekun Farisa ya shafi birnin, yana ba da ruwan sama mai yawa da safe, tare da iska mai ƙarfi;  an yi rikodin yawan ruwan sama na mm 28.  A ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 2013, wata tsawa mai ƙarfi ta mamaye birnin da tsakar rana, wanda ya ba da ruwan sama mai yawa musamman a tsakiya, NW da kudancin birnin.  Cibiyar sa ido ta cikin gari (Saddar) a kudancin Karachi ta sami tarin 66 mm na wata, duk da haka, rikodin mafi girman ruwan sama a watan Afrilu ya kasance ba a karye ba saboda rikodin 52.8 mm a 1935 an saita shi a filin sa ido na filin jirgin sama, yayin da jimlar ruwan sama da aka rubuta a filin jirgin sama a Afrilu 2013 ya kai 29 mm.  Afrilu 2015 ya yi zafi sosai a Karachi, saboda ya fi 2.4 °C akan matsakaita idan aka kwatanta da daidaitaccen Afrilu.

Mayu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mayu shine watan da ya fi zafi a Karachi, an rubuta mafi girman zafin jiki a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1938, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya kai 47.8 °C (118.0 °F) ° C (118.0 ° F) yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance 17.7 °C (63.9 °F) ° C (63.9 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a ranar 4 ga Mayu 1989.[2] Rashin zafi watan yana da yawa, sau da yawa yana wucewa da 60% kuma an haɗa shi da yanayin zafi tsakanin 35 da 37 ° C, alamun zafi gabaɗaya suna da yawa, suna sa waje ba su da kyau. Ruwan sama a watan Mayu abu ne mai saurin faruwa. Kwanan nan, wata babbar guguwa ta shafi babban birni a farkon ranar 2 ga Mayu 1997. An rubuta ruwan sama na 40 mm a Masroor Base, yayin da Filin jirgin saman ya sami ruwan sama na 6 mm. Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata da ya faru ya kasance a watan Mayu 1933, lokacin da ruwan sama mai millimita 33 (1.3 in) ya mamaye birnin. A cikin 1999, 2001 da 2010, manyan guguwa guda uku sun samo asali wanda ya zo kusa da Karachi. Guguwar 1999 (guguwa ta huɗu mafi karfi a Tekun Larabawa) ta kai kusa da Karachi, tare da bakin tekun Thatta da Keti Bandar suna ba da ruwan sama mai yawa kuma suna haifar da lalacewa mai yawa a waɗannan yankuna yayin da birnin Karachi kawai ya sami iskõki masu ƙarfi na NE, tare da ruwan sama (alamu). Guguwar Tekun Indiya ta 2001 ita ce guguwa ta uku mafi karfi a Tekun Larabawa, wacce ta fadi kusa da iyakar Indiya. Cyclone Phet ya samo asali ne a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2010, kimanin kilomita 1100 daga Karachi. Ya yi tafiya a bakin tekun, ya buge Oman sannan ya shafi bakin tekun Balochistan, yana ba da ruwan sama mai yawa a can. Gwadar, alal misali, ya sami ruwan sama na 372 mm a cikin awanni 36. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1902, wata guguwa ta guguwa a bakin tekun kusa da Karachi.[4]     

Yuni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Drizzle ya zama ruwan dare a watan Yuni a matsayin ruwan sama na Pre-Monsoon .

Yanayin zafi na Yuni kusan iri ɗaya ne da Mayu, tare da raguwa kaɗan. Mafi girman zafin jiki na Yuni ya kasance 47 °C (117 °F) ° C (117 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a ranar 18 ga Yuni 1979, mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance 22.1 °C (71.8 °F) ° C (71.8 ° F), da aka rubuta a 3 ga Yuni 1997. [2] A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2010, Cyclone Phet ya zo kusa da bakin tekun Karachi a matsayin mummunan yanayi, kimanin kilomita 50 daga birnin bayan tafiya ta mako-mako. Kimanin millimeters 150 (5.9 in) na ruwan sama tare da iskõki 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) km / h) sun buge birnin. An rubuta ruwan sama na 95 mm jirgin sama yayin da aka rubuta 150 mm a Masroor Base.[5] Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kuma, rikodin hukuma don ruwan sama mafi girma a watan Yuni, wanda aka saita a filin jirgin sama a watan Yunin 2007 watau 110 mm, ba a karya shi ba. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na watan Yuni shine 34.8 ° C yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici shine 27.9 ° C.      

Tiger ya sanyaya a cikin Zoo na Karachi a lokacin Yuni 2015 Heat Wave .

Yuni 2015 ya kasance mai zafi sosai kuma mai laushi a Karachi, kasancewar 1.8 ° C ya fi zafi fiye da matsakaicin Yuni a cikin birni. Tsakanin 18 ga Yuni da 23 ga Yuni 2015, wani mummunan zafi ya buge birnin; a cikin waɗannan kwanakin, matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kasance a cikin kewayon 40 ° C zuwa 45 ° C yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki yana tsakanin 30 ° C da 33 ° C.[6] Sakamakon yanayin zafi da ke tsakanin 40 zuwa 50%, haɗe tare da zafin jiki mai zafi, ma'aunin zafi da aka rubuta a cikin birni ya haura 50 °C a cikin waɗannan kwanaki.  Mafi girman zafin rana a lokacin wannan zafin ya kasance 45 °C (wanda ya kai karo na farko tun daga 8 ga Yuni 2000, lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi tashin gwauron zabi zuwa 45.5 °C), wanda aka yi rikodin a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2015, yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin rana a wannan rana ya kasance 31 °C.  A ranar 21 ga Yuni 2015, mafi girman zafin jiki shine 43 °C yayin da mafi ƙarancin shine 33 °C.  Zafin da ba a saba da shi ba, hade da gwamnati musamman na K-Electric na nuna halin ko in kula ga talakawa, ya kashe mutane 1234 a Karachi cikin mako guda..[7]           

Yuli

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dabbobin ruwan sama da ke tashi a kan birnin
Karachi na fama da mummunar illa sakamakon ruwan sama na damina na kowace shekara wanda ya sa ba za a iya amfani da hanyar sadarwa ba.  Hoton da ke sama yana nuna wata hanya a Karachi gaba daya cike da ruwan sama.  Lamarin dai ya samo asali ne sakamakon ruwan sama da ake samu duk shekara wanda ke haddasa ambaliya a birane.  Sauran abubuwan sune wuraren magudanar ruwa marasa kyau da magudanan da aka toshe.

A watan Yuli, birnin na iya fara karɓar ruwan sama daga tsarin ruwan sama, wanda ya buge babban birni daga jihohin Indiya na Rajasthan ko Gujarat. Iska mai sauri daga W / SW yana hurawa a ko' rana tare da girgije mai zurfi wanda ke rufe sararin sama a mafi yawan rana da dare, yana sa yanayin ya zama mai daɗi sosai. Rashin ruwa yana ƙaruwa a cikin wannan watan, galibi yana faruwa a cikin dare da sassafe. A wasu lokuta, ruwan sama mai ƙarfi zai iya mamaye birni daga waɗannan girgije marasa ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da 'yan millimeters na ruwan sama. Ruwan sama mai tsanani ya mamaye birnin lokacin da tsarin ruwan sama mai karfi ya mamaye yankin. Matsakaicin matsakaicin watan shine 33.1 °C yayin da matsakaicin matsakaici shine 27.4 °C. Mafi girman zafin Yuli na 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) ° C (108.0 ° F) an rubuta shi a ranar 3 ga Yuli 1958 kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) ° C (70.2 ° F) a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1997. [2] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata na Yuli ya kasance 429.3 millimetres (16.90 in) in), wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1967. [2] A ranar 27 ga Yulin 1944, wata guguwa ta bar wasu mutane 10,000 ba tare da gida ba a Karachi.  

Agusta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yanayin watan Agusta ya yi daidai da na Yuli. A shekara ta 2006, bayan shekaru biyu na fari (2004 da 2005), ruwan sama mai yawa na millimeters 77 (3.0 in) ya faru birni don karya lokacin fari.[8] Tsakanin 09 da 11 ga watan Agusta 2007, wani mummunan yanayi na wurare masu zafi ya samar da millimeters 191 (7.5 in) Ruwan sama mai matsakaici zuwa ruwan sama mai tsanani ya mamaye babban birni waɗannan sa'o'i 48.[9] Wani ruwan sama mai laushi ya samar da 80 millimeters (3.1 in) na ruwan sama a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 2007 ruwan sama yawanci yakan fara raunana daga makon da ya gabata na watan Agusta, amma har yanzu yana da damar haifar da ruwan sama mai yawa birni, kamar yadda a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan 2009, lokacin da sassan SE na birnin suka sami ruwan sama na 148 mm, yayin da ruwan sama a wasu yankuna ya bambanta tsakanin 40 da 70 mm. Amma tarihi ya nuna cewa ruwan sama ya janye daga Karachi a kwanakin karshe na watan Agustan. Mafi yawan ruwan sama a watan Agusta shine 272.5 millimeters (10.73 in), wanda ya faru a shekarar 1979. Mafi girman zafin jiki ya kasance 41.7 °C (107.1 °F) ° C (107.1 ° F) a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 1964, yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 21.0 °C (69.8 °F) ° C (69.8 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 1984.[2] Mafi yawan ruwan sama a cikin awanni 24 ya faru ne a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 2020, lokacin da aka rubuta ruwan sama na 345 mm a hukumance a PAF Base Faisal. Koyaya, bayanan da ba na hukuma ba daga yankunan DHA / Clifton sun sanya jimlar a wani wuri a kusa da 380 mm don 27 ga Agusta 2020.[10] Abin sha'awa, an cimma wannan jimlar a cikin sa'o'i 12 kawai, ambaliyar ruwa a duk gundumar Kudancin birnin.[11]    

Satumba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Makonni uku na farko na Satumba na iya samun ruwan sama mai kyau. Bayan makonni uku na farko, ruwan sama ya janye gaba ɗaya daga birnin, kuma sararin sama ya kasance mai hasken rana da bushe. Akwai ɗan raguwa danshi, wanda ke tsakanin 70 zuwa 80%, da kuma karuwar yanayin zafi. Ruwan sama wannan watan bai dace ba. A lokacin ruwan sama na shekara ta 2005 babu ruwan sama da ya faru birni wanda ya haifar da tsoron fari amma daga 9 ga Satumba zuwa 11 ga Satumba ruwan sama mai yawa ya buge birnin game da 80 millimeters (3.1 in) ruwan sama an rubuta.[12][13] Daga 12 ga Satumba da yamma har zuwa 13 ga Satumba, 2011 jimlar millimeters 140 (5.5 in) ya faru a cikin birni wanda ya haifar da Ambaliyar birane a kusan dukkanin sassan birni.[14] Mafi yawan ruwan sama a watan Satumba ya kasance 315.7 millimeters (12.43 in) a shekarar 1959. [2] Mafi girman zafin jiki ya kasance 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) ° C (108.0 ° F) a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1951 kuma mafi ƙasƙanci da aka rubuta ya kasance 18.2 °C (64.8 °F) ° C (64.8 ° F) ranar 23 ga Satumba 1994 . [2]

Rana ta fadi a Karachi

Oktoba shine watan mafi bushewa a cikin birnin Karachi.  An yi rikodin mafi girman zafin jiki na 43.3 °C (109.9 °F) a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1959 kuma mafi ƙanƙanta shine 10.0 °C (50 °F) da aka rubuta a ranar 30 ga Oktoba 1949. Safiya tana da hazo kuma iskoki sun kwanta, sararin sama yana nan a sarari tare da yanayin zafi.  Ruwan sama mafi girma a kowane wata na Oktoba shine 98mm, wanda ya faru a cikin 1956. Watan ne na biyu mafi zafi a shekara bayan Mayu.  Wasu suna kallon Karachi a matsayin birni mai rani biyu.  Pre damina rani na Afrilu-Mayu da kuma bayan damina na Satumba-Oktoba.  A cikin shekarar 2004, birnin bai samu wani gagarumin hazo ba, in ban da ruwan sama na kwanaki biyu na matsakaicin ruwan sama wanda ya auku tsakanin 2 zuwa 3 ga Oktoba, 2004, sakamakon guguwar Onil.  An yi rikodin ruwan sama na mm 35 a cikin kwanaki biyu a fadin birnin. 

Nuwamba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Nuwamba tana da kwanaki masu zafi da dare masu daɗi. Yanayin tsakiyar Nuwamba yayi kama da na Oktoba. makonni na ƙarshe na Nuwamba akwai raguwar zafin jiki a hankali kuma don haka hunturu ya fara, amma ba irin wannan sanyi ba ne. Makonni na farko na Nuwamba yawanci sun bushe kuma makon karshe na Nuwamba yana da sanyi. Yana daya daga cikin watanni mafi bushewa na shekara, ba kawai a Karachi ba, amma mafi yawan sassan Pakistan. A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2010 ragowar Cyclone Jal ta haifar da iska mai ƙarfi a cikin birni.[15] Mafi yawan ruwan sama na Nuwamba shine 83.1 millimeters (3.27 in), wanda ya faru a shekarar 1959. [2] Mafi girman da mafi ƙasƙanci yanayin zafi shine 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) ° C (101.3 ° F), wanda aka rubuta a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1994 da 6.1 °C (43.0 °F) ° C (43.0 ° F), waɗanda aka rubuta a 29 ga Nuwamba 1938 bi da bi.[2]

Disamba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Watan Disamba shine watan hunturu na shekara-shekara. A watan Disamba, yanayin ya kasance mai sanyi. Sama ta kasance tana rufe wani ɓangare na watan, yana haifar da raguwar yanayin zafi. Ruwan sama ya zama ruwan dare birni a watan Disamba saboda rikice-rikicen yamma da ke fitowa daga Bahar Rum. Mafi yawan ruwan sama na kowane wata na 63.6 millimeters (2.50 in) an rubuta shi 1980. [2] A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 matsin lamba mai karfi na yamma ya haifar da millimeters 60.5 (2.38 in) na ruwan sama a cikin birni.[16] Mafi girman zafin da aka rubuta a watan Disamba ya kasance 34.5 °C (94.1 °F) ° C (94.1 ° F) a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2001 kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya kasance 1.3 °C (34.3 °F) ° C (34.3 ° F), wanda ya faru a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1988.[2]

Ruwan sama a Karachi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara don Karachi shine milimita 309.6 (12.19 in) (1981–2022);  An yi rikodin ruwan sama mafi girma na shekara-shekara na milimita 869 (34.2 in) a cikin 1967.  An yi rikodin ruwan sama mafi girma a cikin yini guda a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2020 lokacin da ruwan sama mai nauyin milimita 223.5 (8.80 in) ya lalata cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta Pk.  Ruwan damina na shekara-shekara na Karachi adadin ya kai milimita 237.5 (9.35 in).  Birnin ya fuskanci ruwan sama kamar yadda aka saba a shekarar 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2017 da 2019, yayin da a shekarar 2004 da 2005 birnin ya samu ruwan sama kasa da kasa.  A shekara ta 2009 kasar ta samu sama da kashi 30 cikin 100 na ruwan sama kamar yadda aka saba, ban da Sindh, ciki har da Karachi, wanda aka samu ruwan sama sama da na damina.  Ana tafe da ruwan sama na damina na shekara-shekara na 'yan shekarun da suka gabata bisa bayanai daga ma'aikatar yanayi ta Pakistan

Ruwan sama a KarachiMonsoon yana farawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba
Ruwan sama
Shekara (mm) (a cikin) Bayanan da aka ambata
2000 276.9 mm  10.9 inci 
2001 270.4 mm  11.01 inci  [17]
2002 198.8 mm  inci 6.84  [18][19]
2003 335.2 mm  13.20 inci  [20]
2004 235 mm  1.38 inci  [21]
2005 197.2 mm  inci 6.17  [13]
2006 301.1 mm  inci 11.85  [22]
2007 465.6 mm  inci 18.33  [22]
2008 191.5 mm  inci 6.60  [22]
2009 279.9 mm  11.02 inci  [23][24][25][26]
2010 372.9 mm  inci 14.68  [5][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]
2011 295 mm  inci 11.61  [36]
2012 159.1 mm  inci 6.26  [37][38]
2013 242.4 mm  9.79 inci  Ya zuwa 8 ga watan Agusta 2013 [39]
2020 484 mm inci 19.06 [40]

Guguwa ta wurare masu zafi da guguwa na wurare masu zafi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ko da yake guguwa ba ta cika cika ba a cikin tekun Larabawa wanda wani yanki ne na Arewacin Tekun Indiya, guguwar da ke tasowa a cikin tekun Larabawa na iya tafiya cikin hanyoyi guda biyar;  zuwa Gujrat ta Indiya, zuwa gabar tekun Badin/Tharparkar, zuwa gabar tekun Karachi/Thatta, zuwa gabar tekun Gwadar ko kuma zuwa gabar tekun Oman.  Lokacin damina na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samuwar guguwar ruwa a cikin wannan kwandon.  Guguwa mai zafi da ta afkawa Pakistan galibi ragowar ne a lokacin da suka isa Pakistan ko kuma suka yi kasa a kudu maso gabashin Sindh, wanda ba shi da yawan jama'a.  Ba kasafai suke tafiya zuwa gabar tekun Ba. Balochistan.

Saboda "Canjin Yanayi", yanzu an kara yawan yawan guguwa a cikin Tekun Larabawa kuma saboda haka an kara barazanar faɗuwa zuwa Karachi.[41]

Jerin guguwa na wurare masu zafi a Pakistan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kowace shekara kafin farawar ruwan sama (15 ga Mayu zuwa 15 ga Yuli) da kuma bayan janyewarsa (15 ga Satumba zuwa 15 ga Nuwamba), koyaushe akwai yiwuwar guguwar guguwa ta bunkasa a arewacin Tekun Larabawa.[42] Akwai kashi 50 cikin dari na damar guguwa don juya zuwa jihar Gujarat ta Indiya, kashi 20 cikin dari na yiwuwar motsawa zuwa Oman / Gulf da kashi talatin cikin dari na iya motsawa zuwa gabar tekun Pakistan.[43]

Akwai Cibiyar gargadi ta guguwa ta wurare masu zafi (TCWC) da ke aiki a Pakistan. Yana cikin Karachi, kamar yadda Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Pakistan ke sarrafawa.[44] Yana sa ido kan tsarin daban-daban da ke fitowa a cikin Tekun Larabawa, kuma yana ba da shawarwari masu dacewa, faɗakarwa, da gargadi.[45][46] A cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, guguwa da yawa sun mamaye yankunan bakin teku na Pakistan. Shekaru da suka shafi sun kasance 1895, 1902, 1907, 1944, 1948, 1964, 1985, 1999, 2007 da 2010.

Mafi yawan guguwa / bakin ciki na wurare masu zafi a Pakistan Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka sani
Mafi girman sanannun rikodin
Ruwan sama / Ruwan sama Sunan Guguwa ta Tropical / Guguwa Tashar auna
Matsayi (mm) (a cikin)
1 370 mm  inci 14.57  Matsayin (2010) Gwadar[47][48]
2 285 mm  inci 11.22  2A (1999) Keti Bandar[49]
3 245 mm  9.64 inci  BOB (2009) Karachi[50][51][52]
4 191 mm  inci 7.51  BOB 06 (2007) Karachi[53][54][9]
5 145 mm  5.71 inci  Onil (2004) Thatta[55]
6 110 mm  inci 3.94  Yemyin (2007) Karachi
7 43 mm  inci 1.69  BOB 04 (2007) Karachi[56][57]
8 18 mm  0.70 inci  BOB 03 (2009) Karachi

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Ambaliyar ruwa ta 2009 a Karachi
  • Yanayin yanayi na Pakistan
  • Yanayin yanayi na Sindh
  • Yawan jama'a na Karachi
  • Tarihin Karachi
  • Jerin rikodin yanayi mai tsanani a Pakistan
  • Jerin manyan birane a Pakistan
  • Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Pakistan
  1. ↑ "Winter breaks 13-year record in Karachi". www.geo.tv (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "PakMet". www.pakmet.com.pk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010.
  3. ↑ https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-58002544.amp?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17536028561186&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com
  4. ↑ "PMD Cyclone Page". www.pmd.gov.pk. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  5. 1 2 "RAINFALL STATEMENT JUNE-2010". Archived from the original on 29 July 2010.
  6. ↑ "Karachi Heat Wave".
  7. ↑ "Karachi heatwave death toll reaches 1,160". www.geo.tv (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  8. ↑ "KARACHI: More rains likely". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2006-08-18. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  9. 1 2 Bhagwandas (2007-08-12). "KARACHI: 191mm rain in two days leaves city in shambles". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  10. ↑ "Karachi rain breaks 36-year record, confirms Met Office". 25 August 2020.
  11. ↑ "In pictures: Torrential rain floods Karachi, shatters records". Dawn.com (in Turanci). Reuters. 2020-08-27. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  12. ↑ Bhagwandas (2005-09-11). "KARACHI: Rains claim three lives: More showers forecast". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  13. 1 2 "KARACHI: Weather in city turns sultry, more rain likely". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2005-09-13. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  14. ↑ Newspaper, the (2011-09-13). "Up to 140mm of rainfall in less than 24 hours". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  15. ↑ "Up to 140mm of rainfall in less than 24 hours". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2011-09-13. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  16. ↑ Report, Dawn (2006-12-05). "Widespread rain claims 17 lives". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  17. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named karachipage.com
  18. ↑ "KARACHI: 27.5mm rain recorded". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2002-08-27. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  19. ↑ "KARACHI: Parts of city get light rain". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2003-07-26. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  20. ↑ "12 more killed as rains continue". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2003-07-30. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  21. ↑ "Rain plays havoc in lower Sindh". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2004-10-04. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  22. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pakrealestatetimes.com
  23. ↑ "Light rain disrupts power supply in Karachi". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2009-06-26. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  24. ↑ "DAWN.COM | Local | KARACHI: Thunderstorm forecast". Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  25. ↑ "Protests break out over power supplies". Samaa TV. 2009-07-20. Retrieved 2022-05-10.[permanent dead link]
  26. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/the-newspaper/local/karachi-35mm-of-rain-recorded%2C-more-forecast-189 [dead link]
  27. ↑ "Pre-monsoon showers lash Karachi". Dawn. 2010-10-28. Archived from the original on 2010-10-28. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  28. ↑ Ayub, Imran (2010-07-08). "Three die from electrocution as rain lashes Karachi". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  29. ↑ "More showers forecast for Karachi". Dawn. 2010-07-28. Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  30. ↑ Bhagwandas (2010-08-08). "Rain spell triggers prolonged traffic jams". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2010-08-17. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  31. ↑ Bhagwandas (2010-08-09). "Met office forecasts two more days of rain". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2010-08-11. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  32. ↑ "Heavy rain lashes parts of Karachi". Dawn. 2010-08-10. Archived from the original on 2010-08-15. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  33. ↑ "Scattered showers in city". Dawn. 2010-09-02. Archived from the original on 2010-10-26. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  34. ↑ Bhagwandas (2010-09-10). "More rain forecast after scattered showers". Dawn. Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-17.
  35. ↑ "More rain forecast". Dawn. 2010-09-11. Archived from the original on 2010-09-14. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  36. ↑ Newspaper, the (2011-07-26). "First monsoon showers in Karachi". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  37. ↑ "Pakistan Meteorological Department". Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  38. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  39. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. ↑ "Rapid Need Assessment Report: Monsoon Rains Karachi Division, 24th – 27th August 2020 - Pakistan". ReliefWeb (in Turanci). 29 August 2020. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  41. ↑ "Sea-saw: Climate change makes Karachi feel under the weather". The Express Tribune (in Turanci). 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  42. ↑ "Cyclone History for Karachi". 6 June 2010.
  43. ↑ "Cyclone Phet losing intensity: Met office". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). 2010-06-04. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
  44. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre | Press Releases | Advisories | Alerts | Warnings » Pakistan Meteorological Department". www.pmd.gov.pk. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  45. ↑ Ali, Qazi Hassan | Imtiaz (2021-09-30). "All schools closed as Sindh braces for cyclonic storm, torrential rain". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  46. ↑ "Rains hit Karachi as cyclone threat looms". The Express Tribune (in Turanci). 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  47. ↑ "Cyclone Phet dumps heavy rains on Gwadar". Archived from the original on 2010-06-05.
  48. ↑ "Thunder at night: Karachi awaits Cyclone Phet". The Express Tribune (in Turanci). 2010-06-06. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
  49. ↑ "The Heat is Online". June 2022.
  50. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  51. ↑ "Karachi, Pakistan History".
  52. ↑ "Effects of Heavy Rain in Karachi on 18 July 2009".
  53. ↑ "AccuWeather.com News & Blogs: Jim Andrews Blog". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07.
  54. ↑ "Government of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  55. ↑ "DAWN Back Issues of 2005". Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  56. ↑ "Government of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
  57. ↑ Siddiqui, Tahir (2007-07-01). "KARACHI: Rains pile on the misery". DAWN.COM (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-08.
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