Yanayin yanayi na Uttar Pradesh
 Yanayin yanayi na Uttar Pradesh | |
|---|---|
climate of geographic location (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Fuskar | Uttar Pradesh |
Yanayin Uttar Pradesh yanayi ne na damina na wurare masu zafi, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin yanayi mai bushewar hunturu (Cwa). Sassan yammacin Uttar Pradesh sun ƙunshi yanayi mai zafi mai zafi (BSh). Daidaiton babban fili na Indo-Gangetic wanda ya mamaye yawancin jahohin yana sa ta sami yanayin yanayi ɗaya na musamman tare da ƙananan bambance-bambancen yanki..
Tare da yanayin zafi yana canzawa daga 0 °C (32 °F) ° ° F zuwa 50 °C (122 °F) ° C ko 122 ° F a sassa da yawa na jihar da ruwan sama mara tabbas, lokacin rani yana da zafi sosai, hunturu yana da sanyi, kuma lokacin ruwan sama na iya zama mai laushi sosai ko bushewa sosai.
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yanayin yanayi na Uttar Pradesh an bayyana shi gabaɗaya a matsayin ruwan sama na wurare masu zafi.[1] Koyaya, bisa ga Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen, ana iya rarraba shi mafi yawa a matsayin mai zafi mai zafi tare da nau'in hunturu mai bushe (Cwa) tare da sassa na yammacin Uttar Pradesh a matsayin mai ɗumi mai zafi (BSh).
Idan aka ba da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci na yanayi, an raba Uttar Pradesh zuwa kashi biyu na yanayin yanayi, Gabashin Uttar Pradeh da Yammacin Uttar Pradash . [2]
Lokaci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cewar Ma'aikatar Kula da Yanayi ta Indiya, Uttar Pradesh tana da manyan yanayi uku.[3]
Lokacin juyawa, kodayake yana nan gabaɗaya a Indiya, yana da tasiri sosai a Uttar Pradesh kuma ana samun ruwan sama mai sauƙi a cikin hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, wasu daga cikin waɗannan ruwan sama saboda rikice-rikicen yamma ne, ba ruwan sama ba.
Lokacin bazara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin bazara yana farawa daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Yana da zafi da bushewa, kuma yanayin zafi yana tashi zuwa 45 °C ko 113 °F, wani lokacin 47 ko 48 °C ko 116.6 ko 118.4 °F. Dangin zafi yana da ƙasa, kusan kashi 20 cikin ɗari, kuma iskar tana cike da ƙura..
Ruwan sama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin ruwan sama yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Yana da kashi 85 cikin dari na matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara. A lokacin ruwan sama, zafin jiki yana fadowa.
Lokacin hunturu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin hunturu yana faruwa daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Yanayin safiya ya sauka zuwa 3-4 ° .4-39.2 ° F, kuma wani lokacin ya sauka ƙasa da -1 ° C ko 30.2 ° F. Sararin sama yana da haske, kuma wasu yankuna suna fuskantar yanayin hazo.
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]UttarPradesh is in the heart of the Indo-Gangetic Plain with the Ganges river flowing right through the state, the Himalayas to the north, and the Chota Nagpur Plateau and the Vindhya Range to the south of the state..
Ma aunin zafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawan zafin jiki ya bambanta daga 0 zuwa 46 . An yi rikodin yanayin zafi na kusan 50 °C (122 °F) ° ° F a Gundumar Gonda.[1] Irin wannan canjin zafin jiki a mafi yawan sassan jihar na iya haifar da raƙuman sanyi ko raƙuman zafi duka suna haifar da asarar rayuwa da tattalin arziki.
Ruwa mai zafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2007, guguwar zafi ta buge Uttar Pradesh, tare da Gundumar Banda tare da 45.5 °C (113.9 °F) ° .9 ° F mafi zafi a jihar na kwanaki da yawa. Akalla mutane 62 ne suka mutu a lokacin guguwar zafi a wannan shekarar.
A watan Yunin 2009, mutane 30 sun mutu daga zafi.[4] Rubuce-rubucen yanayin zafi ya kai 49 °C (120.2 °F) ° .2 ° F a yankin Bundelkhand na kudancin Uttar Pradesh.
A watan Yunin 2010, Jhansi ya rubuta mafi girman zafin jiki na 46.7 °C (116.1 °F) ° .1 ° F, mafi zafi a wannan shekarar.
Raƙuman sanyi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, hunturu na 2007-2008 ya haifar da jerin mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da sanyi tare da yanayin zafi kamar 2.8 °C (37.0 °F) ° .0 ° F a birnin Meerut. A lokaci guda, ya kuma haifar da asarar amfanin gona da kayan aikin gona.
Hakazalika, ɓangaren ƙarshe na 2009 ya ga zafin jiki ya faɗi zuwa ƙasa da 2.9 °C (37.2 °F) ° .2 ° F a Meerut, kuma ya haifar da mutuwa.
The 2010–2011 winter caused more cold-wave-related deaths. This time, Churk, Sonbhadra district, ranked coldest with 1.4 °C (34.5 °F).[5]
A ranar 13 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, Kanpur ta yi rikodin zafin jiki na kowane lokaci lokacin da zafin ya sauka zuwa -1.1 ° .0 ° F kuma a wannan rana, Agra ta yi rikodi -0.7 ° C ko 40.7 ° F.
A watan Janairu, a Lucknow, zafin jiki na iya sauka ƙasa da daskarewa; Lucknow ya rubuta 0.0 °C (32.0 °F) ° .0 ° F a ranar 18 ga Janairun 2017. Agra da Muzaffarnagar suma sanannu ne ga iskõki masu sanyi kuma zafin jiki a can na iya zuwa ƙasa da daskarewa.
Ruwan sama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana ruwan sama a kan mafi yawan Uttar Pradesh, tare da ƙananan wuraren busasshiyar ko tsaka-tsaki. Ba a yi dusar ƙanƙara ba, amma ƙanƙarar ƙanƙanta, sanyi, da raɓa sau da yawa suna faruwa. Irin ruwan sama da Uttar Pradesh ke karɓa shine orographic, cyclonic, da convectional.
Ruwan sama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da farko wani al'amari na bazara, reshen Bay na Bengal na Damina ta Indiya shine babban mai ɗaukar ruwan sama a yawancin sassan Uttar Pradesh. Damina ta kudu maso yamma ita ce ke kawo mafi yawan ruwan sama, duk da cewa ruwan sama saboda hargitsin yamma[1] da damina ta arewa maso gabas su ma suna taimakawa wajen samun ruwan sama mai yawa a jihar. Ruwan sama na iya bambanta daga matsakaicin cm 170 na shekara-shekara a wuraren tuddai zuwa ƙasa da 80 cm a yamma.Idan aka yi la’akari da cewa galibin wannan ruwan sama yana ta’allaka ne a cikin watanni hudu na lokacin damina, yawan ruwan sama na iya haifar da ambaliya da karancin fari. Don haka ambaliya da fari abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Ambaliyar ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ambaliyar ruwa sanannen haɗari ne na Uttar Pradesh saboda yawan koguna kamar Ganges, Yamuna, Ramganga, Gomti, Sharda, Ghaghra, Rapti, da Gandak.[2] Kimanin asarar shekara-shekara saboda ambaliyar ruwa shine ₹ 4.32 biliyan (US $ 51 miliyan). [2] An gudanar da manyan kokarin kula da ambaliyar ruwa don rage haɗarin. Yawancin waɗannan ambaliyar suna faruwa ne saboda ruwan sama da kuma yawan koguna. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan shekara ya faru a cikin 2010.
fari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rashin ruwan sama a lokacin sauye-sauye na iya haifar da fari, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa da asarar dukiya. Kwanan nan 2002 da 2004 an bayar da rahoton asarar da ke da alaƙa da fari ya zama ₹ 75.4 biliyan ) da ₹ 72.92 biliyan (S $ 860 miliyan), bi da bi.[2]
Maimaitawar babban rashi a cikin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya biyo bayan sake zagayowar shekaru shida zuwa takwas a Gabashin Uttar Pradesh, yayin da a Yammacin Uttar Pradeh, sake zagayowarsa ce ta shekaru goma.
Iska
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Wansi, iska mai zafi da ake kira loo blow a fadin Uttar Pradesh. Suna cike da ƙura kuma suna da lahani sosai. A cikin hunturu, iska mai bushewa da mara ruwan sama yana hurawa a fadin jihar. Hakanan hazo na iya samuwa a wasu sassan Uttar Pradesh . [6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Mathur, Raj B. "Uttar Pradesh: Climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 March 2011. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "EB" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 3 4 "Disaster Management Department, Govt of U.P." rahat.up.nic.in. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "DM" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Home » Uttar Pradesh Profile » Geography » Climate". UPonline. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
- ↑ "120 die in unrelenting heatwave across India". 25 June 2009. IOL.co.za. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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