Yanayin yankin Ryazan

Samfuri:Infobox Russian federal subjectRyazan Oblast (Russian: Рязанская область, romanized: Ryazanskaya oblastʹ, rururu) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is also the oblast's largest city.

Yanayin ƙasa

Ryazan Oblast iyaka da Vladimir Oblast (N), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (NE), Jamhuriyar Mordovia (E), Penza Oblast (SE), Tambov Oblast (S), Lipetsk Oblast (SW), Tula Oblast (W), da Moscow Oblast (NW).

Dangane da yanayin ƙasa na zahiri, Ryazan Oblast yana cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren Rasha tsakanin Tsakiyar Rasha da Volga. Yankin yana da faɗi, tare da mafi girman matsayi na ba fiye da 300 m sama da matakin teku ba. Ƙasa tana da podzolic da boggy a gefen hagu na Oka, canzawa zuwa kudu zuwa mafi kyawun podzolic kuma baƙar fata (chernozyom).

Rubuce-rubucen ruwa

Kogin Oka kusa da Konstantinovo a cikin Gundumar Rybnovsky ta Ryazan Oblast

Yawancin Ryazan Oblast suna cikin kwarin Volga, tare da Oka babban kogi na yankin.

Tarihi

Ayyukan ɗan adam na yankin Ryazan Oblast sun kasance daga akalla lokacin Upper Paleolithic. Gabashin Slavs, Volga Finnic, kabilun Tatar sun zauna a yankin kuma sun haɗu cikin ethnos, wani tsari da kusan kammala a karni na 13 AZ. A cikin 830 yankin Ryazan ya zama wani ɓangare na Rus' Khaganate .

Daga baya yankin Ryazan ya zama wani ɓangare na tsarin siyasa na Kievan Rus' kuma ya zo ƙarƙashin mulkin Principality na Chernigov (wanda aka kafa a cikin 988). Masarautar Ryazan ta yi aiki a matsayin wani bangare daban daga 1097 zuwa 1521, lokacin da yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na Grand Duchy na Moscow, kodayake tare da gundumar Qasim Khanate tana riƙe da wasu ikon cin gashin kanta har zuwa shekarun 1550.

Gwamnatin Ryazan ta rabu da Gwamnatin Moscow a cikin shekara ta 1796.

Tarayyar Soviet

An kafa Ryazan Oblast daga yankunan Moscow da Voronezh a cikin 1937. Ya ɗauki siffarsa ta yanzu a shekara ta 1954 lokacin da aka ba da wasu gundumomin kudancin ga sabuwar Yankin Lipetsk. Har ila yau, a cikin shekara ta 1954, an ba da wasu sassan kudancin Moscow Oblast kuma babu wani canjin iyaka da ya faru bayan haka.

 

Tattalin Arziki

Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Solotchinskoye

Tarayyar Soviet

 

A cikin lokacin bayan yakin na Tarayyar Soviet farfadowa a yayin karuwar gasa tsakanin USSR da Amurka da yawa da yawa daga cikin shirye-shiryen da suka shafi tsananin tattalin arzikin yankin. A cikin Ryazan Oblast, bisa umarnin gwamnatin tsakiya karkashin jagorancin Nikita Khrushchev, gwamnatin yanki ta ba da umarnin yanka dabbobi a cikin ƙoƙari mara amfani don haɓaka yawan yawan aiki (shirye-shiryen sun haɗa da sau uku na nama da samar da madara). Saboda jerin kuskuren hukunci da ƙididdigar waɗannan tsare-tsaren sun haifar da mummunar gazawar da aka sani a yau da Mu'ujizar Ryazan (Russian: Ryazan miracle).

GDP of Ryazan Oblast by Industry (in %, 2019)

Yankin Ryazan yanki ne na yankin tattalin arzikin tsakiya.  Yankin yana da kyawawa a fannin tattalin arziki saboda hanyoyin ruwa da na kasa da ke bi ta cikinta da kuma samar da ingantaccen alakar tattalin arziki na cikin gida da waje.  Ana la'akari da yankin masana'antu da na noma.  Noma a yankin yana wakiltar noman dabbobi da shuka shuka.  Kiwon dabbobi ya kware wajen kiwo da kitso da kiwo da kiwo da aladu, tumaki, da kiwon kaji.  Kiwon zuma ya kuma bunkasa sosai a yankin.

Sufuri

• Solotchinskoye peat narrow gauge jirgin kasa yana cikin Gundumar Ryazansky
• Mesherskoye peat narrow gauge jirgin kasa yana cikin Gundumar Klepikovsky

Yawan jama'a

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1897	1,802,196	—
1926	2,428,914	+34.8%
1959	1,444,755	−40.5%
1970	1,411,590	−2.3%
1979	1,361,839	−3.5%
1989	1,345,924	−1.2%
2002	1,227,910	−8.8%
2010	1,154,114	−6.0%
2021	1,102,810	−4.4%

Yawan jama'a: 1,102,810 (2021 Census); 1,154,114 (2010 Census); 1,227,910 (2002 Census); 1,345,924 (1989 Soviet census).

Muhimman kididdiga na shekara ta 2024:

• Haihuwar: 6,376 (5.9 cikin 1,000)
• Mutuwa: 16,555 (15.4 cikin 1,000)

Adadin haihuwa (2024): yara 1.12 ga kowace mace

Rayuwa da ake tsammani (2021): Jimillar - shekaru 68.61 (maza - 63.96, mata - 73.31)   

Rukunin kabilanci (2010):

• Rashawa - 95.1%
• 'Yan Ukraine - 0.8%
• Armeniyawa - 0.5%
• Mordvins - 0.5%
• Tatars - 0.5%
• Azerbaijan - 0.4%
• Uzbeks - 0.3%
• Sauran - 1.9%
• Mutane 74,419 ne suka yi rajista daga bayanan gudanarwa, kuma ba za su iya bayyana kabilanci ba. An kiyasta cewa yawan kabilun da ke cikin wannan rukuni daidai yake da na rukuni da aka ayyana.

Addini

Religion in Ryazan Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)

A cewar wani bincike na 2012 kashi 63% na al'ummar Ryazan Oblast suna bin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, 3% Kiristoci ne marasa alaƙa, 1% masu bi na Kiristanci ne ba tare da majami'u ba ko na majami'un Orthodox na Rasha ba, 1% Musulmai ne, kuma 1% mabiyan ƙungiyar Rodnovery ( bangaskiyar 'yan asalin Slavic). Bugu da kari, kashi 15% na al’ummar kasar suna bayyana cewa su “masu ruhi ne amma ba addini ba”, kashi 9% basu yarda da Allah ba, kashi 7% kuma suna bin wasu addinai ko kuma basu bada amsar tambayar ba.

Yawon shakatawa

• Eurleno Mansion , wani babban gida na karni na 18 wanda attajiri da manomi suka gina.