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Yanke baki na jarirai

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Yanke baki na jarirai
Bayanai
Bangare na Magungunan gargajiya na Afirka

Yankewar baki na jarirai (IOM) hanya ce mai haɗari kuma wani lokacin mai haɗari da likitocin gargajiya ke yi a wurare da yawa na Afirka.[1]

Bayyanawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yawanci, iyaye na iya ɗaukar yaro mara lafiya zuwa ga mai warkarwa na gargajiya, wanda zai duba bakin yaron kuma ya danganta cutar ga "tsuntsaye na hakora". Mai warkarwa zai nuna ƙananan, fararen, ƙwayoyin hakora masu tasowa a matsayin "ƙwayoyin hakori", sannan ya haƙa "ƙwayoyi" daga cikin gums ba tare da anesthesia na gida ba kuma ta amfani da kayan aikin da ba na ƙwayoyin halitta ba (yawanci keken ƙarfe ya yi magana). [2] Hanyoyin canine galibi sune waɗanda aka nuna, saboda sun fi shahara. Ana nuna wa iyaye ƙwayoyin hakora da aka cire, ƙananan su, bayyanar madara da ta ɗan yi kama da tsutsotsi[3]

Hargitsi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wannan aikin yana haifar da ciwo da wahala ga yaro wanda zai iya riga ya yi rashin lafiya (ko watakila hakora), kuma a wasu lokuta ana aiwatar da shi ga yaro mai lafiya don hana rashin lafiya a nan gaba. Hanyoyin rashin tsabta na iya haifar da cututtukan jini, tetanus, wucewa kan kwayar cutar kanjamau, kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama mai kisa.[4] Hanyoyin hakora na dindindin na iya lalacewa don haka ya haifar da matsalolin hakora na rayuwa.[5] Masu ba da kulawa da haƙori, musamman a waje da Afirka, bazai zama dole a sanye su da ilimi ko ƙwarewa don ganowa da sarrafa sakamakon wannan hanya ba.[6] Bugu da ƙari, idan akwai rashin lafiya, yaron bazai sami kulawar likita da ake bukata ba. [yanawa da ake buƙata] [<span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2024)">clarification needed</span>]

Yankin ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Akwai shaidar da aka buga game da IOM da ke faruwa a Chadi, [7] DR Congo, Habasha, Kenya, [8] Rwanda, [9] Somaliya, [10] Sudan, [11] Tanzania [10] da Uganda. [5][12][4] An kuma lura da shi a cikin baƙi na Afirka da ke zaune a Faransa, [7] Isra'ila, Amurka, Australia, Norway, New Zealand da Burtaniya [5] [6][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Ana samun nazarin wallafe-wallafen takardun da aka buga a sama tare da cikakkun nassoshi a kan layi.[19]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Wordley, J (2003). "Infant oral mutilation" (PDF). Developing Dentistry. 3 (2): 19–20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
  2. ↑ Ellis, J.; Arubaku, W. (2005). "Complications from traditional tooth extraction in South-western Uganda". Tropical Doctor. 35 (4): 245–246. doi:10.1258/004947505774938701. PMID 16354490.
  3. ↑ Abusinna, I. (1979). "Lugbara teeth germectomy of canines for the newborn babies. A magico-religious phenomena in some African tribes". Egyptian Dental Journal. 25 (3): 209–214. PMID 299152.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Iriso, R.; Accorsi, S.; Akena, S.; Amone, J.; Fabiani, M.; Ferrarese, N.; Lukwiya, M.; Rosolen, T.; Declich, S. (2000). "'Killer' canines: The morbidity and mortality of ebino in northern Uganda". Tropical Medicine and International Health. 5 (10): 706–710. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00625.x. PMID 11044265. S2CID 21050332. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "john" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Welbury, R.; Nunn, J.; Gordon, P.; Green-Abate, C. (1993). ""Killer" canine removal and its sequelae in Addis Ababa". Quintessence International. 24 (5): 323–327. PMID 8362046.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Dinur, N.; Becker, T.; Levin, A.; Zadik, Y.; Itzhak, JB.; Azizi, H. (2021). "Long-term dental implications of infant oral mutilation: a case series". British Dental Journal. 231 (6): 335–340. doi:10.1038/s41415-021-3456-3. PMID 34561584 Check |pmid= value (help). Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Dinur" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Khonsari, R. H.; Corre, P.; Perrin, J. P.; Piot, B. (2009). "Orthodontic Consequences of Ritual Dental Mutilations in Northern Tchad". Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 67 (4): 902–905. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.098. PMID 19304055.
  8. ↑ Hassanali, J.; Amwayi, P.; Muriithi, A. (1995). "Removal of deciduous canine tooth buds in Kenyan rural Maasai". East African Medical Journal. 72 (4): 207–209. PMID 7621751.
  9. ↑ Benzian, H (2003). "World Dental Development Fund Rwanda Project Visit Report" (PDF). Developing Dentistry. 3 (2): 21–3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Rodd, H.; Davidson, L. (2000). "'Ilko dacowo:' canine enucleation and dental sequelae in Somali children". International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 10 (4): 290–297. doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00213.x. PMID 11310242.
  11. ↑ A/wahab, M. (1987). "Traditional practice as a cause of infant morbidity and mortality in Juba area (Sudan)". Annals of Tropical Paediatrics. 7 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1080/02724936.1987.11748467. PMID 2438998.
  12. ↑ Matee, M.; Van Palenstein Helderman, W. (1991). "Extraction of 'nylon' teeth and associated abnormalities in Tanzanian children". African Dental Journal. 5: 21–25. PMID 1819291.
  13. ↑ Holan, G.; Mamber, E. (1994). "Extraction of primary canine tooth buds: Prevalence and associated dental abnormalities in a group of Ethiopian Jewish children". International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 4 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1111/j.1365-263x.1994.tb00097.x. PMID 7748844.
  14. ↑ Graham, E.; Domoto, P.; Lynch, H.; Egbert, M. (2000). "Dental injuries due to African traditional therapies for diarrhea". The Western Journal of Medicine. 173 (2): 135–137. doi:10.1136/ewjm.173.2.135. PMC 1071025. PMID 10924443.
  15. ↑ Amailuk, P.; Grubor, D. (2008). "Erupted compound odontoma: Case report of a 15-year-old Sudanese boy with a history of traditional dental mutilation". BDJ. 204 (1): 11–14. doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.1184. PMID 18192989.
  16. ↑ Espelid, E; Agnalt R (2009). "Removal of dental facilities in African folk medicine. (Translation from Norwegian)". Nor Dental Tid. 119: 294–297.
  17. ↑ De Beavis, F. O.; Foster, A. C.; Fuge, K. N.; Whyman, R. A. (2011). "Infant oral mutilation: A New Zealand case series". The New Zealand Dental Journal. 107 (2): 57–59. PMID 21721338.
  18. ↑ Dewhurst, S.; Mason, C. (2001). "Traditional tooth bud gouging in a Ugandan family: A report involving three sisters". International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 11 (4): 292–297. doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2001.00279.x. PMID 11570446.
  19. ↑ "www.dentaid.org". 22 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011.
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