Yankin Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, bisa hukuma lardin Buenos Aires, shine mafi girma kuma mafi yawan lardin Argentine. Ya ɗauki sunansa daga birnin Buenos Aires, babban birnin ƙasar, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na lardi da babban birnin lardin har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 1880. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da suna iri ɗaya, lardin ba ya haɗa da birnin Buenos Aires, ko da yake ya haɗa da duk sauran sassan Babban Buenos Aires na babban birnin kasar, wanda ya hada da kusan yankuna uku. Babban birnin lardin shine birnin La Plata, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1882.

Yana da iyaka da lardunan Entre Ríos zuwa arewa maso gabas, Santa Fe zuwa arewa, Cordoba zuwa arewa maso yamma, La Pampa zuwa yamma, Río Negro zuwa kudu da yamma da birnin Buenos Aires mai cin gashin kansa zuwa arewa maso gabas. Uruguay tana ƙetaren Rio de la Plata zuwa arewa maso gabas, kuma duka biyun suna bakin tekun Atlantika daga gabas. Kusan dukkan lardin wani yanki ne na yankin Pampas, tare da matsananciyar kudu galibi ana daukar wani yanki na yankin Patagonia

Tarihi

Gwamna Juan Manuel de Rosas (hoton mai na 1841 na Cayetano Descalzi) ya yi mulki har zuwa 1852 tare da dunƙule baƙin ƙarfe kuma ya ci gaba da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya mai rauni a ƙarƙashin kulawar lardin Buenos Aires. Mazaunan lardin kafin zuwan mulkin mallaka na Spain a ƙarni na 16 ƴan asali ne irin su Charrúas da Querandíes. Al’adarsu ta bata a cikin shekaru 350 masu zuwa. An yi musu bala'in Eurasian wanda wasu kaɗan suka tsira daga gare su. Wadanda suka tsira sun shiga wasu kabilu ko kuma ƙaurawar Turai ta Argentina ta mamaye su. Pedro de Mendoza ya kafa Santa María del Buen Ayre a shekara ta 1536. Ko da yake tuntuɓar farko da ’yan asalin ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali, ba da daɗewa ba ta zama abokan gaba. An ƙaura daga birnin a shekara ta 1541. Juan de Garay ya sake kafa wurin zama a 1580 a matsayin Santísima Trinidad y Puerto Santa María de Los Buenos Aires. A cikin rikice-rikicen da ake ci gaba da yi da ƴan asalin ƙasar, gonakin shanu sun fito daga Buenos Aires, wanda tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasance cibiyar tattalin arzikin yankin koyaushe. Bayan da aka samar da Mataimakin Sarauta na Río de la Plata a karshen karni na 18, fitar da nama, fata da sauran kayayyakinsu ta tashar jiragen ruwa na Buenos Aires shi ne tushen ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin.