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Yankin da aka kama shi

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Yankin da aka kama shi
yankin taswira

A cikin Yanayin ɗan adam, yanki mai tarawa shine yankin da wuri, kamar birni, sabis, ko ma'aikata, ke jan hankalin jama'a waɗanda ke amfani da ayyukansa da damar tattalin arziki. Za'a iya bayyana wuraren kamawa bisa ga inda ake jawo mutane zuwa wani wuri (alal misali, yankin da ake amfani da ma'aikata [1]) ko kuma kamar yadda gwamnatoci ko kungiyoyi suka kafa kamar hukumomin ilimi ko masu ba da kiwon lafiya, don samar da ayyuka.

Nau'o'in wuraren da aka kama

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Za'a iya bayyana yankin da ke tattare da wuri, kuma bisa ga dalilai da yawa, gami da nesa, lokacin tafiya, iyakokin ƙasa ko yawan jama'a a cikin wurin.

Yankunan da ake kamawa gabaɗaya suna ƙarƙashin nau'o'i biyu, waɗanda ke faruwa ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, watau, yankin da ake kama da "a zahiri", da kuma wurin da mutane ke jawowa ta halitta, kamar babban cibiyar cin kasuwa. Yankin da aka tattara dangane da wurin da mutane ke jawowa zai iya zama birni, sabis ko ma'aikata.

Ana iya tsara iyakokin yankin kamawa ta amfani da tsarin bayanai na ƙasa (GIS). [2] Za a iya samun babban bambanci a cikin ayyukan da aka bayar a cikin yankuna daban-daban a cikin wannan yankin dangane da yadda kuma lokacin da aka kafa waɗannan wuraren.[3] Yawanci suna haɗuwa amma suna iya haɗuwa lokacin da suke bayyana ayyukan gasa.[4] Misali, iyakokin yankunan da ke tattare da su na iya bambanta da lokacin tafiya, inda awa 1 ke nuna lokacin tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun da kuma yanke sa'o'i 3 da ke nuna muhimmancin, amma ayyukan da ba su da yawa.[5]

Ma'anar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayyana wuraren da aka samu "a zahiri"

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Fasahar GIS ta ba da izini ga ƙirar yankuna, kuma musamman waɗanda suka shafi yankunan birane. Dangane da lokacin tafiye-tafiye tsakanin yankunan karkara da birane daban-daban, yankunan birane da yankunan karamar hukuma (URCAs) tarin bayanai ne na GIS na duniya wanda ke ba da damar kwatanta a duk faɗin ƙasashe, kamar rarraba yawan jama'a tare da ci gaba na karkara da gari.[6] Yankunan tattalin arziki masu aiki (FEAs), wanda kuma ake kira yankin birane mafi girma ko yankunan birane masu aiki, yankuna ne na masu tafiya ko yankuna masu tafiya.[7] Ƙuntatawa na URCA da FEA shine cewa samfuran suna haɗa wurare zuwa cibiyar birni guda ɗaya, kodayake akwai cibiyoyin bincike da yawa don ayyuka daban-daban.[8]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Smaller Labour Catchments across the Western Region". Western Development Commission. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  2. ↑ McLafferty, Sara L. (2003). "GIS and Health Care". Annual Review of Public Health. 24: 25–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.24.012902.141012. PMID 12668754.
  3. ↑ "Smaller Labour Catchments across the Western Region". Western Development Commission. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  4. ↑ Schuurman, Nadine; Fiedler, Robert S; Grzybowski, Stefan CW; Grund, Darrin (2006). "Defining rational hospital catchments for non-urban areas based on travel-time". International Journal of Health Geographics. 5: 43. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-5-43. PMC 1617091. PMID 17018146.
  5. ↑ Cattaneo, Andrea; Girgin, Serkan; de By, Rolf; McMenomy, Theresa; Nelson, Andrew; Vaz, Sara (2024-06-26). "Worldwide delineation of multi-tier city–regions". Nature Cities (in Turanci). 1 (7): 469–479. doi:10.1038/s44284-024-00083-z. ISSN 2731-9997.
  6. ↑ "Smaller Labour Catchments across the Western Region". Western Development Commission. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  7. ↑ "Smaller Labour Catchments across the Western Region". Western Development Commission. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  8. ↑ Schuurman, Nadine; Fiedler, Robert S; Grzybowski, Stefan CW; Grund, Darrin (2006). "Defining rational hospital catchments for non-urban areas based on travel-time". International Journal of Health Geographics. 5: 43. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-5-43. PMC 1617091. PMID 17018146.
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