Yankin namun daji na kasa na Pointe-au-Père

 

Yankin namun daji na kasa na Pointe-au-Père
national wildlife area (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1986
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category III: Natural Monument or Feature (en)
Suna saboda	Pointe-au-Père (en)
Ƙasa	Kanada
Ma'aikaci	Ofishin Kula da namun daji na Kanada
Shafin yanar gizo	canada.ca… da canada.ca…
Wuri
48°30′30″N 68°28′00″W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Kanada
Province of Canada (en)	Kebek
Administrative region of Quebec (en)	Bas-Saint-Laurent (en)
Regional county municipality of Quebec (en)	Rimouski-Neigette (en)
City or town of Quebec (en)	Rimouski (mul)

Wurin namun daji na Pointe-au-Père na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna takwas na Namun daji na Kanada dake cikin Quebec . Wannan ƙaramin yanki mai girman hekta 23 yana ba da kariya ga ɓangarorin spartina da ke cikin yankin Pointe-au-Père na birnin Rimouski . Bugu da ƙari ga marsh, ya haɗa da filin ciyawa . Duk da ƙananan girmansa, fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye sama da 120 ne ke zuwa, ciki har da dusar ƙanƙara, Barrow's goldeneye, mafi ƙarancin sandpiper da manyan rawaya . An ƙirƙira shi ne a cikin 1986 sakamakon matsin lamba daga rukunin mazauna don kare ramin . Hukumar kula da namun daji ta Kanada ce ke gudanar da ita.

Geography

Bakin Kogin Sainte-Anne

NWA ta ƙunshi yanki mai girman hekta 23.7, gami da ha 1.46 a muhallin ruwa. Yana da nisan kilomita biyar gabas da tsakiyar garin Rimouski, kuma yankinsa ya ta'allaka ne gaba ɗaya a cikin birnin Rimouski, a cikin ɓangaren Pointe-au-Père .

Kogin Sainte-Anne yana gudana ta wurin ajiyar daga gabas zuwa yamma. Babban yanki na ajiyar wuri ne na spartina marsh mai laka da yawa. Ƙarshen yana da kariya daga kogin St. Lawrence ta wani dutse mai tsayi. Gidan ajiyar wurin yana cikin ƙirƙirar Trois-Pistoles . Mafi yawa daga cikin marsh suna ambaliya a lokacin bazara da kaka-bazara. Wannan Tsarin Saman Cambrian da Ƙananan Ordovician ya ƙunshi dutsen yashi, conglomerate, siltstone da slate .

Yanayi

Wurin ajiyar yana da yanayi na nahiyar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a Rimouski shine -11.7 °C a watan Janairu da 18.2 °C a watan Yuli. Garin yana karɓar matsakaicin 642 mm ruwan sama da 271.7 cm na dusar ƙanƙara a kowace shekara. Yankin yana da kwanakin 262 mara sanyi. Ko da yake a cikin yankin nahiyoyi, duk da haka yanayin zafi yana tasiri ta wurin St. Lawrence estuary . A lokacin rani, yanayin bakin teku ya yi ƙasa da digiri huɗu zuwa biyar na ma'aunin celcius fiye da na cikin gida. A cikin hunturu, bambance-bambancen wani lokaci na iya zama kamar 10 °C.

Binciken yanayi na Rimouski
Watanni	Jan	Feb	Mar	Afrilu	Mayu	Jun	Jul	Agusta	Satumba	Oct	Nov	Dec	Shekara
Matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin zafi ( °C )	-15,7	-14,2	-8,3	-1,2	4,7	10,2	13,1	12,1	7,7	2,7	-3,2	-11,2	-0,3
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi (°C)	-11,7	-10,1	-4,2	2,7	9,7	15,4	18,2	16,9	12	6,1	-0,3	-7,7	3,9
Matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin zafi (°C)	-7,5	-6	-0,2	6,6	14,6	20,7	23,2	21,7	16,2	9,5	2,5	-4,1	8,1
Hazo ( mm )	68,4	58,1	64,1	65,7	83,5	79,2	88,8	86	80,5	84,5	73,8	82,4	915
daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara ( cm )	58,8	50,4	43,2	20	1	0	0	0	0	2,6	29,3	66,4	271,7
Source : Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada

Yanayin yanayi

A cewar Hukumar Haɗin Kan Muhalli, wurin shakatawa yana cikin Arewacin Appalachian da Maritime Plateau Level III ecoregion na arewacin dazuzzuka. Tsarin muhalli na Kanada ya haɗa da ɓangaren cikin ƙasa na ecoregion Appalachian . Yanayinsa yana da yanayin zafi mai zafi da sanyi, lokacin sanyi mai dusar ƙanƙara. Tsire-tsirensa ya ƙunshi gandun daji mai gauraye wanda maple sukari ya mamaye, Beech na Amurka da Birch rawaya a cikin yankuna mafi girma, da hemlock na gabas, farin Pine, fir na balsam da farin spruce a cikin ƙananan sassan. A ƙarshe, bisa ga Asusun namun daji na Duniya, yana cikin New England/Acadia Forest Ecoregion .

NWA wani yanki ne na Rimouski Muhimman Bird Area (IBA), don yawan yawan tsuntsayen ruwa. IBA ta ƙunshi yanki na 47.71 km ², daidai da gabar kudu na kogin St. Lawrence tsakanin sassan Rocher-Blanc a sama da Pointe-au-Père a ƙasa. Ya haɗa da Rimouski Bay, Île Canuel da Île Saint-Barnabé . Maɓalli mai mahimmanci na IBA shine kasancewar marsh gradient, na musamman a gabashin Quebec, yana ba da wurare masu yawa iri-iri, ciki har da rairayin bakin teku, laka, gishiri mai gishiri, rairayin bakin teku da gadaje na eelgrass .

Flora

Gishirin gishirin da ke tattare da ajiyar sun fi yawan jama'a da gishiri hay ( Spartina patens ), sloughgrass ( Spartina pectinata ), ja fescue ( Festuca rubra ) da chaffy sedge ( Carex paleacea ). Sauran tsire-tsire masu kama da yanayin estuarine sun haɗa da fis ɗin teku ( Lathyrus japonicus ), Scottish licorice-tushen ( Ligusticum scoticum ), American searocket ( Cakile edentula ) da milkwort na ruwa ( Lysimachia maritima ). A cikin wuraren da aka nutse, flora yana mamaye da eelgrass ( Zostera marina ).

Fauna

Gidan ajiyar yana gida ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye 120 . A cikin bazara, yanki ne na tsararru don kusan 25,000 dusar ƙanƙara ( Chen caerulescens ). Har ila yau, a cikin bazara, ana ziyartar wurin ajiyar ta kusan 150 Barrow's goldeneyes ( Bucephala islandica ), 1,000 Least sandpipers da 250 Greater yellowlegs ( Tringa melanoleuca ). Har ila yau, an ziyarce shi ta ɗimbin jama'a na gajeriyar lissafin dowitcher ( Limnodromus griseus ).

Yana da filin ciyarwa don babban kambi mai launin shuɗi ( Ardea herodias ), baƙar fata mai kambi na dare ( Nycticorax nycticorax ) da brent Goose ( Branta bernicla ). A lokacin rani, wuri ne na gida don wasu nau'in tsuntsaye 15, ciki har da duck na Amurka ( Anas rubripes ), mallard ( Anas platyrhynchos ), arewacin pintail ( Anas acuta ) da kuma koren-winged teal ( Anas carolinensis ). Har ila yau, ana samun su a nan akwai blackbird mai fuka-fuki ( Agelaius phoeniceus ), snipe Wilson ( Gallinago delicata ) da swamp sparrow ( Zonotrichia georgiana ).

A cikin kaka, yanki ne mai fa'ida don lons masu ja-makowa ( Gavia stellata ), loons na gama gari ( Gavia immer ), Kanada geese ( Branta canadensis ), sanderlings ( Calidris alba ), sandpipers semipalmated ( Calidris pusilla ) da farin-rumped sandpipers ( Calidris fuscicollis ).

Duk da ƙananan girmansa, ajiyar yana gida ga dozin nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa, ciki har da muskrat ( Ondatra zibethicus ), shrew na kowa ( Sorex cinereus ), Meadow jumping linzamin kwamfuta ( Zapus hudsonius ) da filin vole ( Microtus pennsylvanicus ).

Tarihi

Ƙoƙarin farko na kare gandun gishirin ya samo asali ne tun a shekara ta 1978, lokacin da gungun masu kallon tsuntsaye suka lura da barnar da ƙasa ke yi ta hanyar zubar da ƙasa da yashi. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da matsalar farauta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da ke faruwa a cikin daji. Ƙungiyar ta ba ɗaya daga cikin membobinsu, Jean-Pierre Fillion, alhakin wayar da kan jama'a game da marsh. Dukkansu sun fahimci cewa ingancin muhallin da ke cikin daji, wanda har zuwa lokacin da aka kiyaye shi da kyau, yana cikin haɗarin lalacewa, wanda babu shakka zai yi mummunan tasiri ga kasancewar tsuntsayen da ke yawan zuwa. Wurin dandali ya dade da zama wurin taro na masu kallon tsuntsaye a yankin, wadanda ke cin gajiyar albarkatun muhallin wurin da kuma kasancewar nau’in tsuntsaye da dama, tare da binciken da aka gudanar a karshen shekarun 1970 inda aka yi rikodin kasancewar nau’in tsuntsaye 102 daban-daban.

A madadin Regroupement pour la conservation du marais de Pointe-au-Père (wanda ke nuna alamar ƙirƙirar Club des Ornitholoques du Bas-Saint-Laurent ), Mista Fillion ya shirya tarurrukan bayanai, nunin hotuna, da buga rahotanni a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na gida don wayar da kan jama'a game da marsh da mahimmancin muhalli a tsakanin mazauna yankin . Ya kuma yi kira ga gwamnatocin tarayya, na lardi, da na gundumomi su kare wurin. A cikin 1980, ya mika wa Michel Larivée, wanda ya ci gaba da aikin wayar da kan jama'a. A cikin 1982, bayan da ya zama Daraktan Musée de la Mer de Pointe-au-Père, Mista Fillion ya sake yin aikin kuma ya sanya shi daya daga cikin umarnin gidan kayan gargajiya, yana ajiye ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan nuninsa don haɓaka gishiri gishiri da kuma ba da tafiye-tafiyen jagorori a lokacin lokacin yawon shakatawa.

A cikin 1986, gwamnatin Kanada a hukumance ta ƙirƙiri ajiyar a matsayin "Yankin namun daji na ƙasa na Pointe-au-Père".

Gudanarwa da yawon shakatawa

Alamar da ke nuna iyakar yankin Pointe-au-Père na Ƙasa na Namun daji.

Ma'aikatar Namun daji ta Kanada ce ke gudanar da ajiyar ajiyar, sashin muhalli na Kanada . Mafi mahimmancin ababen more rayuwa da aka sadaukar don yawon bude ido a cikin wurin ajiyar shine hanya mai nisan mita 500, kuma ayyukan da aka halatta kawai shine yawo, kallon yanayi, da daukar hoto . Ana ba da izinin shiga kawai a wuraren da aka keɓe don wannan dalili. An kafa wurin hutawa da fassarori na fassarar ilimin halittu na ruwa a cikin yankin arewa na ajiyar a cikin 2012 don "ɗaɗa wayar da kan baƙi game da raunin yanayi da kuma rage damuwa da tsuntsaye daga masu kaye da masu tafiya".