Yankunan Kudancin
Yankunan Kudancin ko Sahara ta Maroko sune kalmomin da Gwamnatin Maroko ta yi amfani da su don komawa ga Yankin da aka mamaye na Yammacin Sahara.[1][2] Wadannan sunayen sun hada da dukan Yammacin Sahara, wanda ya mamaye uku daga cikin yankuna 12 na farko na Morocco. Ana amfani da kalmar "Landunan Kudancin" akai-akai a gidan talabijin na Maroko (misali tsinkayen yanayi, taswirar labarai, da maganganun hukuma) da kuma kafofin watsa labarai yayin da ake amfani da sunan da ke da alaƙa da Polisario Front da Jihar Sahrawi kuma a wasu lokuta ana hukunta shi.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yammacin Sahara ya kasance mulkin mallaka na Mutanen Espanya da aka sani da Sahara na Mutanen Spain. A cikin shekarun 1970s, Spain ta fuskanci matsin lamba daga Maroko don barin yankin, wanda ya ƙare a cikin Green March, babban zanga-zangar da Gwamnatin Maroko ta shirya a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1975 don tilasta Spain ta canja Yammacin Sahara zuwa Maroko. Yarjejeniyar Madrid, wacce aka tabbatar da kwanaki 12 kawai bayan Green March, ta tsara cewa Spain za ta fice daga Yammacin Sahara a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1976, a ƙarshe. Daga baya, Morocco da Mauritania sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar raba Yammacin Sahara a ranar 14 ga Afrilu 1976. Wannan yarjejeniyar ta haifar da Morocco ta mallaki Saguia el-Hamra, yayin da Mauritania ta mallaki Rio de Oro, ta sake masa suna Tiris al-Gharbiyya.