Yaqub Nanautawi

 

Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi (1833-1884) Masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, kuma daya daga cikin malamai na farko na Madrassa na Musulunci a Deoband, wanda aka fi sani da Darul Uloom Deoband a Indiya. Shi ne shugaban farko na Darul Uloom Deoband .

Sunan da zuriya

Sunansa (sunansa da aka ba shi) shi ne Muhammadu Yaqub . nasab dinsa ya sadu da Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr .

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Muhammad Yaqub a ko dai a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1833, ko kuma ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1883[1] wanda ya yi daidai da 13 Safar 1249 AH a Indiya ta Burtaniya, a garin Nanauta, wani yanki na gundumar Saharanpur na lardin Uttar Pradesh na Indiya.[2] Mahaifinsa, Mamluk Ali, daya ne daga cikin manya-manyan malaman addinin Musulunci na Indiya a lokacin, kuma shi ne shugaban tsangayar nazarin Gabas ta Madrassa Gaziuddin Khan. Muhammad Yaqub ya karanci mafi yawan ilimomin Musulunci a wajen mahaifinsa da Shah Abd al-Ghani Mujaddidi.[2] Sauran malamansa sun hada da Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri. [ana yanayi hujja] [citation need]

Muhammad Yaqub ya horar da tasawwuf a karkashin Haji ImdadUllah kuma ya karbi khilafah (yanci) daga gare shi a cikin umarnin Chishti, Naqshbandi, Qadiri, da Suhrawardi.

Ayyuka

A shekara ta 1852, an nada Muhammad Yaqub a matsayin malami a Kwalejin Gwamnati ta Ajmer . Bisa ga shawarar shugaban kwalejin, an ba shi mukamin Mataimakin Mai tarawa, wanda ya ƙi. An canja shi zuwa Banaras, kuma daga baya aka inganta shi zuwa mukamin Mataimakin Sufeto, Saharanpur .

A shekara ta 1866, an nada Muhammad Yaqub a matsayin shugaban Darul Uloom Deoband . Game da nadin da ya yi a makarantar sakandare ta Deoband, Muhammad Miyan Deobandi ya rubuta cewa, "Ganin karuwar ɗalibai kowace rana, ya zama damuwa don samun malamai masu kyau kuma ta haka ne aka kira Maulana Muhammad Yaqub ya zama shugaban da ke koyarwa a Ajmer ko wani wuri".

Daliban Muhammad Yaqub sun hada da mafi yawan malaman Islama na ƙarni na biyu kamar Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Aziz-ur-Rahman Usmani, Sayyid Mumtaz Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad da Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri.

Yaqub ya rubuta Sawaneh Umri Hazrat Maulana Qasim Nanutawi, tarihin Qasim Nanautawi wanda Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri ya fassara zuwa Larabci a matsayin Al-Imām Muhammad Qasim An-Nanawtawi Kama Ra'aituhu .

Mutuwa da gado

Muhammad Yaqub Nanauta ya mutu daga kwalara yana da shekaru 51 a 1884 kuma an binne shi a garinsu, Nanauta .

Rayuwar iyali

Muhammad Yaqub ya kasance kawun mahaifiyar masanin Hadith Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri .