Yarbawa a cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantik
 Yarbawa a cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantik |
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Yarabawa sun ba da gudummawar tasirin al'adu da tattalin arziki a kan cinikin bayi na Atlantic a lokacin tafiyarsa daga kusan 1400 zuwa 1900 AZ.[1][2][3]
Oyo Empire
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga shekara ta 1400 zuwa gaba, nasarar da masarautar Oyo ta samu ya sa yaren Yarbawa ya zama yare kusan gaɓar Volta.[4][5] A ƙarshen karni na 18, an yi watsi da sojojin Oyo saboda babu buƙatar cin nasara.[6][7] Madadin haka, Oyo ya ba da shawarar ƙarin ƙoƙari don ciniki kuma ya zama ƴan tsaka-tsaki don cinikin bayi na trans-Saharan da trans-Atlantic. [6] Turawan da ke kawo gishiri sun iso Oyo a zamanin Sarki Obalokun. Godiya ga mamayar bakin teku, 'yan kasuwa na Oyo sun sami damar kasuwanci tare da Turawa a Porto Novo da Whydah.[8] A nan an sayar da masu garkuwa da masu aikata laifukan daular Oyo ga masu saye na Holland da Portugal.[9][10]
Tasirin al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baya ga tasirin bautar, kuma daga baya abinci da harshe na Afro-Amurka, shigo da al'adun Yarbawa ya kasance mafi girma a cikin bayyanar addinin Yarbawa kamar Santería, Candomblé Ketu, da sauran abubuwan ruhaniya na gargajiya.
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pedro Funari; Charles E. Orser Jr. (2014). Current Perspectives on the Archaeology of African Slavery in Latin America (SpringerBriefs in Archaeology). Springer. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-493-9126-43.
- ↑ Toyin Falola; Ann Genova (2005). Yoruba Creativity: Fiction, Language, Life and Songs. Africa World Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-592-2133-68.
- ↑ Olatunji Ojo (2008). "The Organization of the Atlantic Slave Trade in Yorubaland, ca.1777 to ca.1856". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. The International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center). 41 (1): 77–100. JSTOR 40282457.
- ↑ Stride & Ifeka 1971, p. 302.
- ↑ Stride, George; Ifeka, Caroline (1971). Peoples and Empires of West Africa West Africa in History, 1000–1800 (in English). New York: Africana Pub. Corp. ISBN 9780841900691. OCLC 600422166.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Oliver & Atmore 2001, p. 95.
- ↑ Oliver, Roland; Atmore, Anthony (2001-08-16). Medieval Africa, 1250–1800 (in Turanci). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79372-8.
- ↑ Stride & Ifeka p. 292
- ↑ Smith 1989, p. 31.
- ↑ Clarence-Smith, Gervase, ed. (1989). The Economics of the Indian Ocean Slave Trade in the Nineteenth Century (in Turanci). London: Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-3359-6.