Yaren Banyumasan
| Yaren Banyumasan | |
|---|---|
| Basa Banyumasan | |
'Yan asalin magana | 13,500,000 |
| |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
bany1247[1] |
Banyumas (Java_language" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Javanese language">Javanese-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">basa Banyumasan), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa na autoglottonym Ngapak (basa Ngapak), yare ne na Javanese wanda ake magana da shi galibi a yankuna uku na Java: yankin Banyumasan a yankin yammacin lardin Java ta Tsakiya da ke kewaye da Dieng Plateau, Dutsen Slamet da Kogin Serayu; yankin makwabta a cikin lardin Java Yamma; Wannan yanki ya haɗa da Cilacap, Kebumen, Banjar приста, Purbalingga, Bany, Wonos masu zaman kansu a cikin yankin Pemalang, yankin kudancin yankin, yankin yankin yankin, yankin, yankin kudanci tare da yankin yankin Pekang, yankin Batumas, yankin An dauki Banyumasan a matsayin daya daga cikin yarukan Javanese masu ra'ayin mazan jiya (wanda aka kwatanta da nau'ikan Nuorese na Sardinian), yana riƙe da ilimin sauti da wasu fannoni na Tsohon Javanese (Kawi) da ƙamus a cikin harshen zamani.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masana sun raba ci gaban yaren Javanese zuwa matakai huɗu daban-daban:
- Karni na 9th-13th, wanda aka sani da Tsohon Javanese .
- Karni na 13 zuwa 16, ya ci gaba zuwa Javanese na Tsakiya.
- Karni na 16 zuwa 20, ya ci gaba zuwa Farkon Javanese na zamani.
- Tun daga karni na 20, ya ci gaba zuwa Javanese na zamani.
Matakan da ke sama sun rinjayi fitowar daular a Java. A cikin tarihin al'adun Javanese, daular sun samar da wasu maki daban-daban na harshe, kowane matsayi yana wakiltar matsayi na zamantakewa na masu magana (musamman manyan mutane da jama'a). Wadannan maki na harshe ba su da tasiri sosai ga Mutanen Banyumasan. A yankin Banyumasan, ana amfani da manyan maki ne kawai lokacin da ake magana da baƙo da ake zaton ya fito ne daga gabashin Java watau Yogyakarta / Surakarta da sauransu, ko kuma a wasu lokuta. A zamanin yau mutanen Banyumasan suna amfani da Javanese mai girma ga baƙo, mutum mai daraja da tsofaffi. Tsarin Surakartan da Yogyakartan yawanci ana ɗaukar su a matsayin harshen Javanese.[2]
Kalmomin kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Banyumasan da yawa bambance-bambance idan aka kwatanta da Javanese na yau da kullun, galibi a cikin phonology, furci da ƙamus. Wannan ya faru ne saboda bambancin al'adu ko halayyar da kuma amfani da kalmomin Tsohon Javanese a yanzu. Wani bambanci shi ne cewa furcin wasula ba shi da rikitarwa.
Ana samun bambancin ƙamus a cikin:
- Kalmar iri ɗaya da ma'anar sauti amma ma'ana daban
- Kalmar iri ɗaya da ma'ana amma sauti daban
- Irin wannan sauti da ma'ana amma furcin daban-daban (canji a kan consonant ko wasali).
Daraja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Maganar Javanese ta bambanta dangane da mahallin zamantakewa, tana samar da nau'o'i daban-daban guda uku, ko rajista. Kowane salon yana amfani da nasa ƙamus, ka'idojin nahawu har ma da prosody. Wannan ba na musamman ba ne ga Javanese; harsunan Austronesian makwabta da harsunan Gabashin Asiya kamar Koriya, Jafananci da Thai suna da irin wannan gine-gine.
A yankin Banyumasan, ana amfani da salon Madya da Krama da wuya, yawanci ga baƙo wanda ake zaton ya fito ne daga gabashin Java (wetanan) kamar Yogyakarta, Surakarta da dai sauransu ko kuma a wasu lokuta, salon gabas na harshe (basaanan wet) mai suna bandhekan (daga gandhek).
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Banyumasan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Bupati Luncurkan Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Banyumas" [Banyumas Regent Launches Banyumasan Language Dictionary Application]. banyumaskab.go.id (in Harshen Indunusiya). Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.