Yaren mutanen Andalusi
| Yaren mutanen Andalusi | |
|---|---|
| عربية أندلسية | |
| |
| Baƙaƙen larabci | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | xaa |
| Glottolog | anda1287[1] |
 | |
Larabci na Andalusi ko Larabci na Andalusi (Larabci: اللهجة العربية الأندلسية, romanized: al-lahja al-ʿarabiyya al-ʾandalusiyya) wani iri-iri ne na Larabci[ƙananan-alpha] wanda ake magana da shi tun daga karni na 8 zuwa na 15 a yankin Al-Andalus na yankin Iberian na musulmi, yankin Peninsula na Musulmi.[lower-alpha 1]
Larabci ya bazu a hankali a cikin ƙarni na mulkin musulmi a Iberia, da farko ta hanyar juyawa zuwa Islama, kodayake Kiristoci da Yahudawa sun koyi kuma suna magana da shi. Larabci ya zama harshen gudanarwa kuma shine harshen farko na wallafe-wallafen da aka samar a al-Andalus; yaren Andalusi ya bambanta tsakanin yaren Larabci na zamani saboda an yi amfani da shi a cikin shayari, a cikin Zajal da Kharjas na muwaššaḥāt .
Larabci a cikin al-Andalus ya wanzu da yawa a cikin halin da ake ciki na wauta-linkid="108" href="./Multilingualism" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Multilingualism">Harsuna biyu tare da Andalusi Romance (wanda aka fi sani da Mozarabic) har zuwa karni na 13. Larabci a cikin Iberia kuma an nuna shi ta hanyar diglossia: ban da daidaitattun rubuce-rubucen Larabci, ana iya raba nau'ikan magana zuwa birane, ilimin ilimi da kuma rajistar talakawa marasa galihu.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nasarar Musulmi a Spain a cikin shekara ta 711, kimanin ƙarni guda bayan mutuwar Muhammadu, ta haɗa da 'yan dubban kabilun Larabawa da kuma adadi mafi girma na Amazigh da aka raba su da Arabiya, da yawa daga cikinsu suna magana kadan ko babu Larabci. A cewar Consuelo López-Morillas, "wannan jama'a sun shuka tsaba na abin da zai girma cikin asalin Andalusi Larabci".[4]
Ba kamar Cin nasarar Visigothic na Hispania ba, ta hanyar da Latin ya kasance mafi rinjaye, cin nasarar Musulmi ta kawo harshe wanda shine "motar al'ada mafi girma, wayewar ilimi da wallafe-wallafen".
Yaduwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin ƙarni, Larabci ya bazu a hankali a cikin al-Andalus, da farko ta hanyar juyowa zuwa Islama. Yayinda Alvarus na Cordoba ya koka a karni na 9 cewa Kiristoci ba sa amfani da Latin, Richard Bulliet ya kiyasta cewa kashi 50% ne kawai na yawan mutanen al-Andalus suka tuba zuwa Islama ta hanyar mutuwar Abd al-Rahman III a cikin 961, kuma kashi 80% ta hanyar 1100. A kusan 1260, an rage yankunan musulmai a Iberia zuwa Masarautar Granada, inda fiye da 90% na yawan jama'a suka tuba zuwa Islama kuma Larabci-Romance bilingualism da alama sun ɓace.[5]
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manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren mutanen Andalusi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ «La lengua de la gente común y no los priores de la gramática arábiga».La Doctrina christiana en lengua arábiga y castellana (1566) de Martín Pérez de Ayala, Teresa Soto González, University of Salamanca (in Spanish)
- ↑ Corriente, Federico (1977). A Grammatical Sketch of the Spanish Arabic Dialect Bundle (in Turanci). Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura. ISBN 978-84-600-0737-1.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Spanish Arabist and lexicographer Federico Corriente insisted on describing Andalusi Arabic as a "dialect bundle" in which "the common core was predominant and the local features, minimal."[3] Within this dialect bundle, there were regional variations as well as higher and lower colloquial registers.[4]
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