Yarinyar bābān
| Yarinyar bābān | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Asali | |
| Mawallafi |
Germaine Greer (mul)  |
| Lokacin bugawa | 1970 |
| Asalin suna | The Female Eunuch |
| Ƙasar asali | Birtaniya |
| Characteristics | |
| Genre (en) |
non-fiction (en) |
| Harshe | Turanci |
The Female Eunuch littafi ne na 1970 na Germaine Greer wanda ya zama mafi kyawun duniya kuma muhimmin rubutu a cikin ƙungiyar mata. Maganar Greer ita ce "al'ada" ta kewayen, mai amfani, dangin nukiliya suna hana mata jima'i, kuma wannan yana lalata su, yana mai da su bābānni. An buga littafin a Landan a watan Oktoba 1970. Ya sami karɓar karɓa, amma a watan Maris na shekara ta 1971, kusan ya sayar da bugawa ta biyu. An fassara shi cikin harsuna goma sha ɗaya.
An buga wani ci gaba ga The Female Eunuch, mai taken The Whole Woman, a cikin 1999.
Takaitaccen Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Littafin bincike ne na mata, wanda aka rubuta tare da cakuda jayayya da bincike na ilimi. Yana da mahimmin rubutu na ƙungiyar mata a cikin shekarun 1970s, wanda wasu 'yan mata da al'umma da yawa suka tattauna kuma suka soki shi, musamman ta hanyar babban bayanin marubucin a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. A cikin sassan da ake kira "Jiki", "Rana", "Makamashi", "Ƙaunar" da "Ƙauni" Greer yayi nazarin ma'anar tarihi game da fahimtar mata game da kai kuma yana amfani da iyakancewar da aka ɗora don sukar al'ummomin masu amfani da zamani, mata "al'ada", da kuma siffar namiji na tsinkaye da suka ce, "Duniya ta rasa ranta, kuma ni jima'i. " Ya bambanta da ayyukan mata na baya, Greer yana amfani da ba tare da batun kai tsaye da magana da yawa na Turanci ba. Rashin girmamawa na Greer ga Sigmund Freud da psychoanalysis ya samo asali ne daga Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex . Aikin ya haɗu da masana kimiyya da zane-zane na zamani wajen gabatar da manufofi na sashi na ƙarshe na littafin, juyin juya hali; ya dace, kuma sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da, motsi mai kirkira da Juyin Juya Halin lokacin.
Greer ya yi jayayya cewa maza sun ƙi mata, kodayake ba su fahimci wannan ba kuma ana koya musu su ƙi kansu.
A cikin taken karshe da aka lakafta Revolution, Greer ta yi jayayya cewa canji dole ne ya zo ta hanyar juyin juya hali, ba juyin halitta ba. Ya kamata mata su san kuma su yarda da jikinsu, su ɗanɗana jinin su na haila, kuma su daina Rashin aure da auren mace ɗaya. Duk da haka bai kamata su ƙone takalman su ba. "Bras wani abu ne mai ban dariya", ta rubuta, "amma idan ka sanya rashin kunya doka, kawai kana sanya kanka ga wani matsin lamba. " [1] Greer gunaguni game da "mutane, mata masu matsakaicin matsayi" waɗanda ke zaune a kwamitocin kare hakkin mata kuma suna ciyar da lokacinsu suna sanya hannu kan korafe-korafe don cimma daidaito. Greer ya bayyana cewa don samun daidaito mace dole ne ba ta kasance mai ladabi ba amma ya kamata ta nemi juyin juya hali.A cikin gabatarwar da aka kara wa fitowar cika shekaru 21, Greer ya yi nuni da asarar 'yancin mata tare da "mutuwar kwaminisanci" (1989) a matsayin hanyar da mata ke fuskanta a duniya don sauyawa kwatsam zuwa al'ummar masu amfani da Yamma inda babu kariya ga uwaye da nakasassu; a nan, babu 'yancin yin magana:
'Yanci da na roƙe shekaru ashirin da suka gabata shine' yancin zama mutum, tare da mutunci, mutunci, daraja, sha'awa, girman kai wanda ya zama mutum. 'Yanci don gudu, ihu, magana da ƙarfi kuma ku zauna tare da gwiwoyinku. 'Yanci don sanin da son duniya da duk abin da ke iyo, karya, da kuma ragargaza a kanta ... Yawancin mata a duniya har yanzu suna jin tsoro, har yanzu suna fama da yunwa, har yanzu ba su da magana kuma suna cike da addini tare da kowane irin ƙugiya, suna rufe fuska, suna da muzzled, suna da rauni kuma ana bugawa.
Karɓar baƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin wata hira ta 1971, Greer ta ce game da littafinta cewa "Sunan alama ce ta matsalar. Mata an raba su da lalata, daga ikon sha'awarsu, daga jima'i. Sun zama masu tuhuma game da shi. Kamar dabbobi, alal misali, waɗanda aka castrated a aikin gona don yin amfani da dalilin da ya sa ubangijin su ya zama mai taushi ko kuma ya zama mai biyayya - an yanke mata daga ikon su don yin aiki. A cikin watan Janairu ne kawai, an yi amfani da shi, kuma an ba mu hadaya da shi duka a cikin wannan darasi mai ban sha'awa.[1] Jaridar ta bayyana cewa bita "ya haifar da babbar gardama". A cewar ɗan jarida Keith Dunstan, " sake dubawa na [littafin] sun kasance da rikice-rikice sosai. Mafi shahararren shine [Forshaw] na The Age".[t][1] Dunstan ya bambanta wannan tare da bita mai kyau na Sylvia Lawson na The Australiya, " gaishe shi a Ostiraliya tare da wasu maganganun da aka buga da ban mamaki, masu gamsarwa da fushi ... [littafin] ba mai dogmatic ba ne ko mai gamsarwa, ba mai tsananin ba ne ko kuma mai tsananar da hankali ... [yana] bincike da tambaya".[1]
Laura Miller na Salon ya bayyana littafin a matsayin "mai dacewa, mai sha'awa, rubutu mai warwatsewa, ba mai haɗuwa ba don cancanta a matsayin manifesto. Yana da wuri-wuri, mai saurin motsawa, kuma mai banƙyama - wanda shine a ce shine samfurin da ya dace a lokacinsa. " [2] Masanin kimiyyar kwakwalwa Simon LeVay ya rubuta a cikin Queer Science (1996) cewa binciken kimiyya na gaba ya saba wa ikirarin Greer cewa babu bambance-bambance tsakanin kwakwalwar maza da mata. Mai sukar Camille Paglia ya kira The Female Eunuch "littafi mai ban mamaki", kuma ya bayyana yawon shakatawa na duniya na Greer don inganta shi a matsayin "ƙasar mata ta karni na ashirin".
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Laura Miller (1999-06-22). "Germaine Greer". Brilliant Careers. Salon. pp. 1 of 2. Retrieved 2007-05-22.
They didn't become megastars, but they became a librarian or something. I've heard women say again and again when the subject of Germaine comes up: 'Well, her book changed my life for the better.' And they'll be modest women living pretty ordinary lives, but better lives." Women entirely unlike Germaine Greer, the feminist who improved the world in spite of herself.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Germaine Greer ta tattauna The Female Eunuch a kan BBC World Book ClubƘungiyar Littafin Duniya
- Mace bābān (.mobi) a Archive.org