Yarjejeniyar Bauta 1926

Yarjejeniyar Bauta 1926

Iri	yarjejeniya
Kwanan watan	1926
← Slavery Convention (en)
Muhimmin darasi	abolition of slavery (en)
Ranar wallafa	25 Satumba 1926
Wuri	Geneva
Harshen aiki ko suna	Yaren Czech

Yarjejeniyar Bautar 1926 ko Yarjejeniyar don Kashe Cinikin Bautar Yarjejeniya ce ta kasa da kasa da aka kirkira a karkashin jagorancin Kungiyar Al'ummai kuma an fara sanya hannu a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1926. An yi rajista a cikin Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Al'ummai a ranar 9 ga Maris 1927, a wannan rana ta fara aiki. Manufar taron ita ce tabbatarwa da ci gaba da murkushe Bautar da Cinikin bayi kuma an tsawaita shi a 1956 tare da Ƙarin Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da bautar, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Tarihi

A cikin Dokar Taron Brussels ta 1890, masu sanya hannu "sun bayyana cewa sun kasance daidai da niyyar kawo karshen zirga-zirga bayi na Afirka". Yarjejeniyar Saint-Germain-en-Laye ta kara da kuma sake fasalin ta, wanda Allied Powers na Yaƙin Duniya na farko suka sanya hannu a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1919, inda masu sanya hannu suka yi ƙoƙari su "yi ƙoƙari su tabbatar da cikakken murkushe bautar a duk siffofinta da cinikin bayi ta ƙasa da teku" (Mataki na 11).

Cinikin bayi da bautar Bahar Maliya a yankin Larabawa, musamman Cinikin bayi a Hejaz, ya ja hankalin League of Nations kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kirkirar Yarjejeniyar Bautar ta 1926, wanda ya tilasta wa Burtaniya yaƙi da cinikin bayi na yankin.

Kwamitin Bautar Wuri (TSC) an nada shi ne ta Majalisar Kungiyar Al'ummai a watan Yunin 1924. Kwamitin ya haɗu da abun da ke ciki ciki har da tsoffin gwamnonin mulkin mallaka kamar Frederick Lugard, da kuma wakilin daga Haiti, da wakilin daga Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya. TSC ta gabatar da rahotonsu a 1925 tare da shawarar haramta kafa bautar shanu da cinikin bayi, wanda ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Bautar 1926. A cikin 1932 an kafa Kwamitin Masana kan Bautar don bincika ingancin Yarjejeniyar Bautar 1926, wanda hakan ya haifar da kafa Kwamitin Bautar Masana na Dindindin kan Bautar.

Ma'anar

Taron ya kafa ka'idoji da ka'idojin da suka dace don ci gaba da hana bautar da cinikin bayi.

An bayyana bautar a Mataki na 1 kamar yadda

matsayi ko yanayin mutumin da ake amfani da kowane ko duk ikon da ke haɗe da haƙƙin mallaka

An bayyana cinikin bayi kamar haka:

duk ayyukan da suka shafi kamawa, saye ko zubar da mutum tare da niyyar rage shi zuwa bautar; duk ayyukan da ke tattare da sayen bawa tare da siyarwa ko musayar shi; duk ayyukan zubar da kaya ta hanyar siyarwa yo musayar bawa da aka samu tare da sayar da shi ko musayar, kuma, gabaɗaya, kowane aikin kasuwanci ko sufuri a cikin bayi.

Zaɓuɓɓukan labarai

Mataki na 2

Jam'iyyun sun amince da hanawa da kuma hana cinikin bayi da kuma ci gaba da kawo cikas ga kawar da bautar a duk siffofinta.

Mataki na 6

Jam'iyyun sun yi alkawarin gabatar da hukunci mai tsanani don cinikin bayi, mallakar bayi, da bautar.

Masu halarta

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2013, akwai kasashe 99 da suka sanya hannu, suka shiga, suka tabbatar, suka yi nasara, ko kuma sun himmatu ga shiga cikin tarurruka kamar yadda aka gyara, da kuma yarjejeniyar da ta biyo baya. Kasashe da shekarar da suka fara shiga sune:

Afganistan (1954), Albaniya (1957), Aljeriya (1963), Ostareliya (1953), Ostiriya (1954), Azarbaijan (1996), Bahamas (1976), Bahrain (1990), Bangiladesh (1985), Barbados (1976), Belarus (1956, a matsayin Byelorussian SSR), Belgium (1962), Bolibiya (1983), Bosniya da Herzegovina (1993), Brazil (1966), Kamaru (1984), Kanada (1953), Chile (1995), Sin (1955), Kuroshiya (1992), Kuba (1954), Cyprus (1986), Denmark (1954), Dominica (1994), Ecuador (1955), Masar (1954), Habasha (1969), Fiji (1972), Finland (1954), Faransa (1963), Jamus (1973), Girka (1955), Guatemala (1983), Gini (1963), Hungari (1958), Indiya (1954), Iraq (1955), Ireland (1961), Isra’ila (1955), Italiya (1954), Jamaika (1964), Jordan (1959), Kazakhstan (2008), Kuwait (1963), Kirgizistan (1997), Lesotho (1974), Laberiya (1953), Libiya (1957), Madagascar (1964), Malawi (1965), Mali (1973), Malta (1966), Mauritaniya (1986), Mauritius (1969), Mexico (1954), Monako (1954), Mongoliya (1968), Montenegro (2006), Moroko (1959), Myanmar (1957), Nepal (1963), Netherlands (1955), New Zealand (1953), Nikaraguwa (1986), Nijar (1964), Najeriya (1961), Norway (1957), Pakistan (1955), Paraguay (2007), Papuwa New Guinea (1982), Filipin (1955), Romaniya (1957), Rasha (1956) (a matsayin Tarayyar Soviet), St Lucia (1990), St Vincent da Grenadines (1981), Saudiyya (1973), Serbiya (2001, a matsayin Serbiya da Montenegro), Saliyo (1962), Tsibiran Solomon (1981), Afirka ta Kudu (1953), Sipen (1927), Sri Lanka (1958), Sudan (1957), Suwedan (1954), Suwizalan (1953), Siriya (1954), Tanzaniya (1962), Trinidad da Tobago (1966), Tunisiya (1966), Turkiyya (1955), Turkmenistan (1997), Uganda (1964), Yukiren (1959, a matsayin Ukrainian SSR), Birtaniya (1953), Amurka (1956), Uruguay (2001), Vietnam (1956), Yemen (1987), Zambiya (1973)

Sabuntawa

An yi wa taron gyare-gyare ta hanyar yarjejeniyar da ta fara aiki a ranar 7 ga Yulin 1955.

An kara inganta ma'anar bautar kuma an kara fadada ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Ƙarin 1956.