Yarjejeniyar Biyu
 Yarjejeniyar Biyu | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
yarjejeniya da bilateral agreement (en)  |
| Has characteristic (en) |
bilateralism (en) |
| Hannun riga da |
multilateral treaty (en) |
yarjejeniya bangarorin biyu (wanda kuma ake kira Yarjejeniyar bangarori biyu) yarjejeniya ce da ke tsakanin batutuwa biyu na dokar kasa da kasa ta jama'a, gabaɗaya ko dai Jihohi masu zaman kansu ko kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar ta kafa. Yarjejeniya ce da aka yi ta hanyar tattaunawa tsakanin bangarorin biyu, wanda aka kafa a rubuce kuma wakilan bangarorin suka sanya hannu. Yarjejeniyoyi na iya ɗaukar ma'ana da rikitarwa, game da batutuwa iri-iri, kamar iyakokin yanki, kasuwanci da kasuwanci, kawancen siyasa, da sauransu. Yarjejeniyar yawanci ana tabbatar da ita ta hanyar yin doka na kowace jam'iyya ko ƙungiya.[1] Duk wata yarjejeniya tare da bangarori biyu yarjejeniya ce ta bangarori da yawa. Kamar kwangila, ana kuma kiranta yarjejeniyar kwangila. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane yarjejeniya, yarjejeniya ce da aka rubuta wacce yawanci ta al'ada ce kuma tana da ɗaurewa a yanayi.[2]
Jam'iyyun da suka shafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wadannan jam’iyyun biyu na iya zama kasashe biyu, ko kungiyoyin kasa da kasa guda biyu, ko kasa daya kuma kungiya daya ta kasa da kasa. Mai yiyuwa ne yarjejeniya tsakanin bangarorin biyu ta shafi fiye da bangarori biyu; misali kowace yarjejeniyoyin da aka kulla tsakanin Switzerland da Tarayyar Turai (EU) na da bangarori goma sha bakwai. Jam'iyyun sun kasu kashi biyu, Swiss ("a bangare daya") da EU da kasashe mambobinta ("a daya bangaren"). Yarjejeniyar ta tabbatar da hakkoki da wajibai tsakanin kasashen Turai da kuma mambobi na yanzu - ba ya kafa duk wani hakkoki da wajibai a tsakani. [1]
Lokacin da bangarorin biyu a cikin yarjejeniyar kasashen biyu suka kasance kasashe biyu da aka ɗaure a cikin yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa, galibi ana kiransu "bangarorin jihohi".[3] Yanayin yarjejeniya tsakanin jam'iyyun jihohi biyu yana ƙarƙashin ka'idojin da Yarjejeniyar Vienna ta tsara akan Dokar Yarjejeniya. Yarjejeniya tsakanin jiha ko ƙungiya da ƙungiya ta ƙasa da ƙasa tana ƙarƙashin ka'idojin da Yarjejeniyar Vienna ta bayyana a kan Dokar Yarjejeniya magareng ga Jihohi da Ƙungiyoyin Duniya ko tsakanin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya.[4]
Tsarin Yarjejeniya da Yarjejeniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shiga cikin Ƙarfi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarjejeniya tsakanin bangarori biyu na iya shiga aiki ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shi ne lokacin da bangarorin biyu suka hadu da takamaiman sharuɗɗa don shiga cikin yarjejeniyar. Hanyar ta biyu da yarjejeniya ta fara aiki ita ce lokacin da bangarorin biyu suka yanke shawarar kasancewa da juna ga yarjejeniyar a wani kwanan wata. Yarjejeniyar bangarorin biyu yawanci suna aiki kuma ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar zaɓi na biyu lokacin da bangarorin biyun suka amince da tabbatar da yarjejeniyar da ta fara a ranar da aka ƙaddara.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari ta biyu
- Yarjejeniyar Abokantaka
- Dokar kasa da kasa
- Dokar yarjejeniyoyi
- Yarjejeniyar bangarori da yawa
- Switzerland da Tarayyar Turai
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Definition of TREATY". www.merriam-webster.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ "treaty | Definition, Examples, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ "International Agreements". www.phe.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ↑ Malgosia, Fitzmaurice (2010). "Treaties". Oxford Public International Law (in Turanci). doi:10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/e1481. ISBN 9780199231690. Retrieved 2020-10-06.