Yarjejeniyar Dokar Kwadago na tilasta
 Yarjejeniyar Dokar Kwadago na tilasta | |
|---|---|
International Labour Organization Convention (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | C029 |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Guernsey |
| Akwai nau'insa ko fassara |
Q121434998 |
| Described at URL (en) | ilo.org… |
Yarjejeniyar Dokar Kwadago na tilastas cikakken maganar shine Yarjejeniyar Game da tilastawa ko yin dole akan aikin Kwadago ta 1930 (No.29), yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarurruka takwas na ILO [1] na Kungiyar Kwadago Ta Duniya. Manufarta da anfaninta ita ce ta hana amfani da aikin tilas a duk nau'o'inta ba tare da la'akari da yanayin aikin ko ɓangaren aikin da za a iya yi ba. Yarjejeniyar ta bayyana aikin tilas a matsayin "duk wani aiki ko sabis wanda aka tilasta ga kowane mutum a ƙarƙashin barazanar wani hukunci kuma wanda mutumin da a kasa aikin be amince da kansa ba kuma da son rai ba", tare da 'yan kaɗan da aka keɓe kamar aikace-aikace na gidan soja na tilas.
An aiwatar da taron yarjejeniyar ne a Geneva a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1930 kuma matakin ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1932. A ƙarshen 1932 ƙasashe goma sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar (Japan, Bulgaria, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Australia, Sweden, United Kingdom, Liberia, da Ireland). Austria a cikin 1960, Luxembourg a cikin 1964 da Malta a cikin 1965 sune ƙasashen Yammacin Turai na ƙarshe da suka tabbatar da yarjejeniyar. Kanada ta tabbatar da shi a cikin shekarar 2011 kuma tun daga 2022, Amurka ba ta tabbatar da ita ba.[2]
Yarjejeniyar tasamo asali daga yarjejeniyar kawar da yin aikatau na tilas, wanda ya soke wasu banbance-banbance daga cikin Yarjejeniyar 1930, kamar irinsu azabtarwa don yajin aiki da kuma azabtarwa ga riƙe wasu ra'ayoyin siyasa.
Waɗan da aka keɓe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mataki na 2 na Yarjejeniyar ya keɓe daga ma'anar kalmar tilasta ko aikin tilas kamar haka:
- (a) duk wani aiki ko sabis da aka buƙata ta hanyar dokokin aikin soja na tilas don aikin tsarkake halayyar soja kawai;
- (b) duk wani aiki ko sabis wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na al'amuran jama'a na al'ada na 'yan ƙasa masu cin gashin kansu;
- (c) duk wani aiki ko sabis da aka bukaci daga kowane mutum sakamakon hukunci a kotun shari'a, idan dai an gudanar da aikin ko sabis ɗin da aka ambata a ƙarƙashin kulawar da kuma kulawar hukuma kuma ba a hayar mutumin da aka ambata ba ko kuma a sanya shi a hannun masu zaman kansu, kamfanoni ko ƙungiyoyi.
- (d) duk wani aiki ko sabis da aka buƙata a lokuta na gaggawa, wato, a yayin yaƙi, na annoba ko barazanar annoba kamar wuta, ambaliyar ruwa, yunwa, girgizar ƙasa, annoba mai tsanani ko cututtukan epizootic, mamayewa ta: dabba, kwari ko kayan lambu, kuma gabaɗaya duk wani yanayi da zai jefa rayuwar ko jin daɗin dukan ko wani ɓangare na jama'a cikin haɗari;
- (e) ƙananan ayyukan al'umma na wani nau'i wanda, waɗanda membobin al'umma ke yi don amfanin kai tsaye na al'umma da aka ambata, saboda haka ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin wajibai na al'ada na al'ummar da ke kan membobin al-umma, idan dai membobin alʼumma ko wakilan su kai tsaye za su sami damar tuntuɓar su game da buƙatar irin waɗannan ayyukan.
Tabbatar da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yulin shekarar 2023, an tabbatar da yarjejeniyar 181 daga cikin mambobi 187 na ILO. Mambobin ILO da ba su tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ba sune:[3]
Kasashen membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya waɗanda ba membobin ILO ba sune Andorra, Bhutan, Liechtenstein, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, da Koriya ta Arewa; waɗannan jihohin ba su cancanci tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar ba sai dai idan sun fara shiga ILO.
Yarjejeniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekara ta 2014, taron ma'aikata na kasa da kasa ya karɓi yarjejeniya: P29, Yarjejeniyar 2014 zuwa Yarjejeniyar Ma'aikata ta tilasta, 1930. An amince da Yarjejeniyar tare da kuri'u 437 da aka amince da ita, 8 da suka ƙi da 27 da basu halarta ba(akwai kuri'u 3 a kowace ƙasa memba: ɗaya ga gwamnati, ɗaya ga ma'aikata, ɗaya ga masu aiki). Gwamnatin Thailand ita ce kadai jiha da ta kada kuri'a game da tallafi, [4] [5] kodayake ta sauya matsayinta bayan 'yan kwanaki. [6] Yarjejeniyar ta tilasta wa jihohi jam'iyyun su samar da kariya da Magunguna masu dacewa, gami da diyya, ga wadanda ke fama da aikin dole da kuma ba da izini ga masu fama da aikin tilas. Har ila yau, ya tilasta wa jam'iyyun jihohi su bunkasa "ka'idojin kasa da shirin aiki don ingantaccen kuma ci gaba da hana aikin tilas ko tilas".
A ranar 14 ga Mayu 2015, Nijar ta zama jiha ta farko da ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar 2014. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2016, jihohi tara sun tabbatar da shi: Argentina, Jamhuriyar Czech, Faransa, Mali, Mauritania, Nijar, Norway, Panama, da Ingila. Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2016.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Rukunin shiga soja
- Dokar Cinikin Bauta
- Ruwa a Koriya ta Arewa
- Rashin shiga Koriya ta Kudu
- Ƙarin sabis a Koriya ta Kudu, wakilin sabis na zamantakewaMai ba da sabis na zamantakewa
- Ƙarin Yarjejeniya game da kawar da bautar
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Conventions and recommendations". International Labour Organization. 27 May 2011.
- ↑ International Labour Organization (2015). "Ratifications of C029 – Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29)". International Labour Organization. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ↑ "Members who have not ratified". International Labour Organization. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ↑ Nebehay, Stephanie (11 June 2014). "Pact to halt forced labour snubbed by Thailand, Gulf – ILO". Reuters. Geneva. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016.
- ↑ "Thailand's Military Government Votes 'Yes' On Forced Labor". ThinkProgress. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ↑ Ganjanakhundee, Supalak (15 June 2014). "Thailand reverses earlier decision, backs ILO protocol on forced labour". The Sunday Nation. Thailand. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.