Yarjejeniyar Kaddamar da Cinikin Bautar Afirka
| Iri | yarjejeniya |
|---|---|
Yarjejeniyar don Cire Cinikin Bautar Afirka ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta ƙasashe da yawa don Cire Cinikin bayi, wanda wakilan Daular Austriya, Masarautar Faransa, Ƙasar Ingila ta Burtaniya da Ireland, Masarautar Prussia da Daular Rasha suka sanya hannu a London a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1841. Austria, Burtaniya, Prussia da Rasha daga baya sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar, amma Louis Philippe I, sarkin Faransa, ya ki yin hakan. Wadanda suka sanya hannu sun yi alkawarin murkushe Cinikin bayi na Afirka, a cikin Mataki na 2 kowannensu ya ba da izini ga rundunar sojan ruwa na sauran masu sanya hannu don bincika jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci da ke tafiya a ƙarƙashin tutarsu a cikin Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Indiya idan akwai dalilai masu ma'ana don zargin su da shiga cikin cinikayya:
Don cika manufar Yarjejeniyar ta yanzu, Babban Jam'iyyun Yarjejeniya sun yarda da yardar kowa, cewa waɗanda ke cikin jiragensu na yaƙi waɗanda za a ba su takardun shaida da Dokoki na musamman, waɗanda aka shirya bisa ga siffofin Ƙaddamarwa A na Yarjejeniyar da ke yanzu, na iya bincika kowane jirgin kasuwanci na kowane ɗayan Babban Jam'iyyar Yarjejeniya wanda za a, a yi zargin cewa suna cikin Cinikin bayi, ko kuma an tsara su don wannan dalili .[1]
Wannan ya ba da damar aiwatar da juna na hukunce-hukuncen da ba a tilasta ba game da cinikin bayi a cikin "Sanarwar Kotuna Takwas dangane da kawar da cinikin bawa na duniya" (8 ga Fabrairu 1815) wanda ya zama Ƙaddamarwa XV na aikin karshe na Majalisa na Vienna.[2]
Lewis Cass, jakadan Amurka a Faransa, ya nuna rashin amincewa ga Ministan Harkokin Waje na Faransa, François Guizot, cewa yarjejeniyar za ta rage ikon mallakar ƙasa ta hanyar kafa haƙƙin bincike na duniya. Maimakon ba da irin wannan haƙƙin, Amurka a cikin Yarjejeniyar Webster-Ashburton ta 1842 ta amince da bincike na hadin gwiwa ta ƙungiyar Burtaniya da Amurka.[3]
Masarautar Belgium ta shiga yarjejeniyar a 1848. [4]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Lewis Hertslet (ed.), A Complete Collection of the Treaties and Conventions, and Reciprocal Regulations, at Present Subsisting Between Great Britain and Foreign Powers, vol. 6 (London, 1845), pp. 2–20. On Google Books.
- ↑ Randall Lesaffer, Vienna and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Oxford Public International Law, 2020.
- ↑ W. E. B. Du Bois, The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America, 1638–1870 (New York, 1896), pp. 145–148. At Internet Archive.
- ↑ "Convention d'accession de la Belgique au traité du 20 décembre 1841 relatif à la suppression de la traité des nègres". refLex. Council of State (Belgium). 24 February 1848.[permanent dead link]