Yarjejeniyar London
| Iri | yarjejeniya |
|---|---|
Yarjejeniyar London hadin gwiwa ne tsakanin Bankunan saka hannun jari, gidajen bincike, malamai da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don samar da bincike kyauta game da Canjin yanayi ga masu saka hannun jari.
An yi niyya ne a matsayin jagora ga masu saka hannun jari a bangaren canjin yanayi.
Yarjejeniyar London ita ce aikin hadin gwiwa mafi girma a duniya kan damar saka hannun jari wajen kauce wa canjin yanayi (kimanin fam miliyan 7 na Burtaniya). [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarjejeniyar London ta fara ne a shekara ta 2005, an ƙaddamar da ita a hukumance a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 [2] kuma ta buga sakamakon farko a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007. Wadannan binciken suna samuwa kyauta daga shafin yanar gizon.
Babban taƙaitaccen ta Disamba 2007 ya ce:
- IPCC ta nuna cewa duniya tana buƙatar yin aiki don kauce wa mummunar canjin yanayi, kuma ta yi aiki yanzu.
- Rahoton Stern ya nuna cewa jimlar farashin aiki mai karfi na farko ya fi ƙasa da farashin rashin aiki.
- Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya ta nuna canje-canje a cikin cakuda man fetur da amfani da makamashi wanda ake buƙata don daidaita yawan iskar gas a matakin aminci.
- Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi ta nuna yawan kuɗin da ake buƙata ta yankin da fasaha don fahimtar yanayin da ke samun daidaituwa.
- Rahoton UNFCCC ya kara nuna cewa kashi 86% na wannan saka hannun jari dole ne ya fito ne daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Wannan ya yi daidai da saka hannun jari na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu har zuwa 2030 sama da dala biliyan 600 a kowace shekara.
- Rahoton Yarjejeniyar London ya nuna masu saka hannun jari da masu tsara manufofi ta hanyar fasaha yadda wannan saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa yake da kyau, a ƙarshen 2007.
Abubuwan da aka gano
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Binciken da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa:
- saka hannun jari na makamashi zai zama mai yawa, mai haɗari sosai
- Babban mayar da hankali ga gwamnati ya kamata ya kasance kan kafa kasuwannin Cap-and-trade, sannan ka'idojin carbon na kasa da kasa, sannan ka-idaitawa; ba haraji ba
- gandun daji babban abu ne da ba a sani ba - gwamnatoci ya kamata su tallafa wa bincike game da ainihin yiwuwar ragewa da kuma ainihin farashin gandun daji
- kama carbon da kuma tsare / adanawa (CCS) alama ce mai saka hannun jari mara yiwuwa
Tun daga shekara ta 2007 Yarjejeniyar London ta zama daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da ke samar da manufofi na binciken saka hannun jari kan batutuwan muhalli, zamantakewa da shugabanci. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2011, an saki rahotanni na bincike sama da 250 ga jama'a. Kudin Yarjejeniyar London ya fito ne daga Kamfanin Birnin London, Z / Yen Group da Kwalejin Gresham.
Bayani game da Yarjejeniyar London
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]David Lewis (Lord Mayor) ya ce:
Climate change represents an unparalleled threat to our life on the planet and through the London Accord, the City's best brains have cooperated in an unprecedented way to tackle the challenge.
The London Accord is the first open-source, co-operative investment analysis into opportunities and challenges in the energy supply and climate change market - which needs to be $600bn a year invested from the private sector over the next 25 years.
Climate change can be tackled if the investment is there - and the London Accord is the first comprehensive map for the investment community.[3]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Excel Conferences - Greener ICT Programme". 1 December 2007. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008.
- ↑ "City of London Website". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ↑ http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=13899&channel=0 $600bn will tackle climate change