Yarjejeniyar Moresby
| Iri | yarjejeniya |
|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | Satumba 1822 |
Yarjejeniyar Moresby yarjejeniya ce ta yaki da bauta tsakanin Sayyid Said, Sultan na Muscat da Oman da Fairfax Moresby, babban jami'in Mauritius,[1] a madadin Biritaniya a watan Satumba na shekarar 1822.[2][3]
Da farko wanda ya ƙunshi kasidu shida, manufar yarjejeniyar ita ce iyakance cinikin bayi a Tekun Indiya ta hanyar hana shigo da bayi zuwa hannun Birtaniyya a Indiya da Tekun Indiya daga ƙasar da Larabawan Omani ke mulki a Gabashin Afirka. Yarjejeniyar ta hana sayar da bayi ga Kiristoci na kowace ƙasa, ta amince da ikon sarkin kan ruwa kusa da gaɓar tekun gabashin Afirka, ya ba da izinin shigar da wani jami'in Birtaniya a Zanzibar ko babban yankin, [3] kuma ya haifar da Moresby Line.
Layin Moresby
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga cikin sharuɗɗan har da samar da layin Moresby. Layin ya taso ne daga kudu maso kudu na yankin Sarkin Musulmi a Afirka-Cape Delgado a Mozambique ta tekun Indiya zuwa birnin Diu da ke gaɓar tekun Indiya.[4] Harkokin sufurin bayi a yammacin layin da aka kafa, yankin musulmi na farko na Tekun Indiya, a wannan lokacin an ɗauke shi doka amma an haramta shi a gefen gabas. Don aiwatar da wannan doka, an bai wa jiragen ruwan yaƙi ikon kwace jiragen ruwa da ke ɗauke da bayi a cikin haramtacciyar ruwa da ke gabashin layin tare da hukunta kyaftin ɗin kamar yadda 'yan fashin teku suka yi, ta hanyar "mutuwa ba tare da taimakon malamai ba". [5] Keɓance kawai ga wannan ƙa'ida ya tanadi jiragen ruwa da suka wuce layi saboda yanayin da ya wuce ikonsu ciki har da matsanancin yanayi.[5] An sami ruɗani game da wanene ainihin wanda zai aiwatar da wannan ɓangare na yarjejeniyar yayin da fassarar Turanci ta ɗora alhakin Oman yayin da rubutun Larabci ya ɗora alhakin Birtaniyya. [5]
Gyara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 17 ga watan Disamba,[6] 1839 yarjejeniyar ta faɗaɗa iyakarta, ta ƙara wasu labarai guda uku zuwa ainihin yarjejeniyar.[7] Tsawaitawa ya ƙaru wurin da ake ɗaukar safarar bayi a matsayin doka ta hanyar ƙaura ƙarshen layin Moresby zuwa yamma zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Pasni a kan Tekun Makran. [6] Bugu da ƙari, gyare-gyaren ya haramta sayar da Somaliyawa a matsayin bayi domin, a matsayinsu na Musulmai, Sarkin Omani wanda shi kansa musulmi ne ya ɗauke su a matsayin 'yantattu.[8]
Yarjejeniyar Hamerton ta biyo baya a shekarar 1845.[9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Nicolini, B., & Watson, P. (2004). Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: Three-terminal Cultural Corridor in the Western Indian Ocean, 1799–1856. Leiden: Brill Academic Pub., p 132
- ↑ McIntyre, C., & McIntyre, S. (2009). Zanzibar. Guilford: Bradt Pubns.
- 1 2 Nwulia, Moses D. E. "The Role of Missionaries in the Emancipation of Slaves in Zanzibar." Journal of Negro History. 60.2 (1975): 268–287.
- ↑ Nicolini, B., & Watson, P. (2004). Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: Three-terminal Cultural Corridor in the Western Indian Ocean, 1799–1856. Leiden: Brill Academic Pub., p.133
- 1 2 3 Nicolini, B., & Watson, P. (2004). Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: Three-terminal Cultural Corridor in the Western Indian Ocean, 1799–1856. Leiden: Brill Academic Pub., p.134
- 1 2 Nicolini, B., & Watson, P. (2004). Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: Three-terminal Cultural Corridor in the Western Indian Ocean, 1799–1856. Leiden: Brill Academic Pub., p. 143
- ↑ Clarence-Smith, W. G. (2006). Islam and the abolition of slavery. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.
- ↑ Gilbert, E., & Reynolds, J. T. (2008). Africa in World History: From Prehistory to the Present. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson College Div., p. 233
- ↑ Gilbert, E., & Reynolds, J. T. (2008). Africa in World History: From Prehistory to the Present. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson College Div., p. 233