Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine

  

Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine (Faransanci: Traité de Neuilly-sur-Seine; Bulgarian: Ньойски договор) yarjejeniya ce tsakanin abokan kawance da suka yi nasara a yakin duniya na daya, da Bulgaria daya daga cikin kasashen tsakiya da suka sha kaye a yakin duniya na daya. Yarjejeniyar ta bukaci Bulgaria ta mika wasu yankuna daban-daban.

Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine (Faransanci: Traité de Neuilly-sur-Seine; Bulgarian: Ньойски договор) labaran ce tsakanin abokan da suka yi nasarar yakin duniya na daya, da Bulgaria daya daga cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar da suka sha kaye a yakin duniya na daya. Yarjejeniyar ta alamar Bulgaria ta mika wasu alamomi daban-daban.

The Treaty of Neuilly was one of the series of treaties after World War I, which included the Treaty of Versailles, the Treaty of Saint-Germain, the Treaty of Trianon, and the Treaty of Sèvres, which were intended to diminish the military and political strength of the defeated members of the Central Powers.

Kamar waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin, Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine ta ƙunshi Alkawari na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya. Sakamakon haka Amurka ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba.

Bayar da Yankin

Bulgaria bayan Yarjejeniyar Neuilly-sur-Seine

Yarjejeniyar ta buƙaci Bulgaria:

• don ba da Yammacin Thrace ga Entente (wanda ya ba da shi ga Girka a Taron San Remo) don haka ya yanke hanyar kai tsaye ta Bulgaria zuwa Tekun Aegean.
• don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya kan musayar yawan jama'a tare da Girka.
• don ƙaddamar da wani yanki mai faɗin 2,563 km2 (990 sq mi) akan iyakarta ta yamma da Masarautar Sabiya, Croats da Slovenes (daga baya Yugoslavia).
• don mayar da Dobruja, wanda bisa ga Yarjejeniyar Bucharest an ba da wani bangare ga Bulgaria da wani bangare na Tsakiyar Powers (wanda daga baya, a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1918, ya mayar da wannan haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar zuwa Bulgaria), zuwa Romania, don haka maido da iyakar da yarjejeniyar Bucharest ta kafa (1913).
• don mayar da dukiyoyin da aka kwace daga yankin da sojojin Bulgaria suka kwato ga masu hakkinsu, ko kuma a biya diyya.
• don rage sojojinta zuwa maza 20,000.
• don biyan diyya na fam miliyan 100.
• don gane wanzuwar Masarautar Sabiyawa, Croat da Sloveniya.

A Bulgeriya, sakamakon yarjejeniyar da aka fi sani da bala'i na biyu na kasa. Daga baya Bulgaria ta sake samun Kudancin Dobruja sakamakon yarjejeniyar Craiova. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, tare da Jamus na Nazi, ta sake mamaye yawancin sauran yankuna da aka ba da su a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar na ɗan lokaci.

Yankunan da aka ba da su ga Masarautar Serbs, Croats da Slovenes

Hudu ƙananan yankuna (historiographically ake magana da Bulgarian a matsayin Western Outlands) ya kasance wani ɓangare na Bulgaria daga farkonsa a matsayin principality a 1878, sai dai yankin da ke kusa da Strumitsa, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Bulgaria a 1912. Bulgeriya da aka sani a duniya a matsayin kasa mai zaman kanta a 1908 da kuma sarrafa wadannan yankuna har zuwa 1919 a lokacin da aka ba da Mulkin da kuma Selova Serlov. da Neuilly. Tsagaitawar yankin wani bangare ne na diyya ga mamayar da sojojin Bulgaria suka yi a kudanci da gabashin Sabiya a tsakanin shekarar 1915 zuwa 1918, kuma wani bangare na wasu dalilai ne suka karfafa shi. Tsohuwar iyakar siyasa tsakanin Bulgaria da Serbia ta bi jerin tsaunukan tsaunuka masu tsayi, yayin da sabon ya ba da manyan sojoji da fa'idodin dabarun ga Serbs: yana da hatsarin fallasa babban birnin Bulgaria na Sofia kuma ya rage barazanar soja ga gabashin Serbia idan akwai mamayewar Bulgaria (duba kuma Balkan Wars da yakin duniya na daya).

Yankin da yawan jama'a

Yankunan da yarjejeniyar ta bayar ga Masarautar Sabiya, Croats da Sloveniya na wancan lokaci sun ƙunshi yanki mai girman 1,545 km2 (597 sq mi) a cikin ƙasar Serbia a yanzu da kuma 1,028 km2 (397 sq mi) a cikin ƙasar Macedonia a yanzu.

A Serbia, wanda kalmar gabaɗaya ta shafi Bulgaria, yankin da aka ba da izini ya rabu tsakanin gundumar Serbian na zamani na Pirot ( gundumar Dimitrovgrad da ƙananan sassan gundumomin Pirot da Babušnica) da gundumar Pčinja ( gunduma na Bosilegrad da ƙaramin yanki na gundumar Surdulica). Hakanan ya haɗa da ƙaramin yanki kusa da Kogin Timok a cikin gundumomi da Gundumar Zaječar, wanda yankuna takwas suka haɗa (bakwai waɗanda ƴan ƙasar Romania ke da yawan jama'a da ɗaya na Bulgarian).

A cikin 1919, yankin ya yi daidai da waɗannan sassa na okrugs na Bulgaria: Kyustendil, 661 km2 (255 sq mi), Tzaribrod 418 km2 (161 sq mi), Tran 278 km2 (107 sq mi), Kula 172 q km2 (66) (6.6 sq mi). Majiyoyin Bulgaria sun yi iƙirarin cewa al'ummar Bulgariya sun sami kashi 98% na al'ummar Bosilegrad da kuma kashi 95% na al'ummar Tzaribrod a lokacin. A cikin ƙidayar Yugoslavia na 1931, an ƙidaya dukan Slavs ta Kudu a matsayin Yugoslavs (Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Bulgarians) don haka ba za a iya kwatanta ba. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta ƙarshe a Serbia daga 2002, Bulgarian sun sami kashi 50% da 71% na yawan jama'ar Dimitrovgrad da Bosilegrad bi da bi.

Dubi kuma

• Rashin amincewa da Bulgarian
• 'Yan Bulgaria a Arewacin Makidoniya
• 'Yan Bulgaria a Serbia
• Jerin yarjejeniyoyi
• Yarjejeniyar Ƙananan Ƙasa
• Yammacin Yamma