Yarjejeniyar Turai don Rigakafin azabtarwa da Rashin Mutum ko Rashin Girma ko Hukunci
| Iri |
yarjejeniya Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa |
|---|---|
| Muhimmin darasi | Gallazawa da Hakkokin Yan-adam |
| Ranar wallafa | 6 Nuwamba, 1987 |
Applies to jurisdiction (en)  | Guernsey |
Yarjejeniyar Turai don Rigakafin azabtarwa da Rashin Mutum ko Rashin Girma ko Hukunci-hukunce ta amince da ita ta jihohin membobin Majalisar Turai, taron da aka yi a Strasbourg a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1987. [1] Bayan Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, Yarjejeniyar Rigakafin azabtarwa an dauke ta daya daga cikin muhimman yarjejeniyoyin Majalisar Turai. Yarjejeniyar ta nuna sabon tsari da rigakafi wajen magance take hakkin dan adam.[2] Daga baya aka yi gyare-gyare ta hanyar Yarjejeniya guda biyu. Bugu da ƙari, an kafa Kwamitin Rigakafin azabtarwa don bin tanadin taron.[1] Wannan kungiya tana da damar ziyartar kowane wuri a cikin ikon jam'iyyun jihohi inda aka hana mutane 'yancinsu daidai da sassan taron.[1]
Ya zuwa 2020, dukkan kasashe 47 na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sun tabbatar da yarjejeniyar. Bugu da ƙari, tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ta zama wajibi ga duk jihohin da suka shiga Majalisar Turai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.[3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manufar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin da aka buga shi, taron ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, saboda shine kayan aiki na farko da zai iya tilasta bin wajibai da ya kirkira. Saboda haka, manufar ita ce ƙirƙirar takarda wanda zai tabbatar da cewa an gabatar da isasshen sakamako ga waɗanda ba su bi shi ba.[2] Duk da kasancewar manyan wallafe-wallafe kamar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko Universal Declaration of Human Rights, waɗannan takardun kawai ba za su iya dakatar da ko magance keta doka ba a hanyar da ta dace. Maɓallin shine don hana azabtarwa gaba ɗaya.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin taron ya samo asali ne daga shawarar da Jean-Jacques Gautier ya bayar a shekara ta 1976. [4] Gautier shine wanda ya kafa kwamitin Swiss na yaki da azabtarwa . Kwamitin Red Cross na Duniya (ICRC) ne ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, wanda ya kai ziyara ga wuraren da aka tsare fursunonin yaki. Ya ba da shawarar cewa an inganta yanayin fursunoni. Koyaya, ICRC (a lokacin) tana da ikon gudanar da irin waɗannan ziyara ne kawai idan akwai rikici na kasa da kasa tsakanin jihohin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar Geneva. Gautier ta haka ya ba da shawarar fadada wannan tsarin ziyara don haɗawa da duk sauran wuraren da aka hana mutane 'yancinsu, kamar kurkuku, ofisoshin 'yan sanda, cibiyoyin kula da hankali da cibiyoyin tsare-tsare.[4] Wannan shawarar ta zama tushen wani daftarin wanda zai zama Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa game da azabtarwa da sauran zalunci, rashin mutunci ko rashin mutunci. [4] An gabatar da da daftarin ne a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1980 don Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta tantance shi, kungiyar da za ta zo don tsara Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.[4]
Majalisar Turai ta dauki ra'ayoyin Gautier don a cimma su, aƙalla a matakin yanki. A ƙarshe, a watan Yunin 1983, an samar da rahoto tare da da daftarin Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Kare Masu Tsaro daga Torture da kuma daga Cruel, Inhuman ko Degrading Treatment ko Punishment. Majalisar ba da shawara ta yarda da rahoton a watan Satumbar 1983. [2] Shekaru da yawa na muhawara sun biyo baya, gami da tattaunawa game da ra'ayoyin Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da Kotun 'Yancin Dan Adam. An kammala wani tsari da aka amince da shi a watan Yunin 1986, wanda aka tura shi ga Kwamitin Ministoci, wanda daga karshe ya karbe shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni 1987. [2] An buɗe shi don sa hannu a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1987. A lokacin, dukkan kasashe 21 na Majalisar Turai sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar.[2] Ya zuwa 2020, dukkan kasashe 47 na majalisar sun sanya hannu a kan shi. Har ila yau, yana buɗewa don shiga ta jihohin da ba membobin ba.[3]
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan ɓangaren yana aiki ne a matsayin bayyani game da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa sosai don ƙirƙirar taron.
- Jean-Jacques Gautier, mutumin da ya zo gaba da shawarar asali wanda zai haifar da amincewa da Yarjejeniyar [2]
- Majalisar Turai [2][3]
- Kasashen membobin Majalisar Turai [3]
Labaran Yarjejeniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A nan ne zabin mafi mahimman Dokokin Yarjejeniyar wanda ke tsara mahimman dabi'u na takardar.
Mataki na 1
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mataki na farko da na buɗewa na Yarjejeniyar ya nuna bukatar kafa Kwamitin Turai don Rigakafin azabtarwa da Rashin Mutum ko Rashin Girma ko Magani ko Hukunce-Rashin. Ga sauran takardun, ana kiranta "kwamitin".
"Kwamitin zai, ta hanyar Ziyarar, bincika yadda ake bi da mutanen da aka hana 'yancinsu".[1] Idan ya zama dole, kwamitin shine ya ƙarfafa kariya daga azabtarwa.
Mataki na 2
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mataki na 2 ya jaddada cewa kowace Jiha memba daidai da Yarjejeniyar za ta ba da izinin ziyartar wani wuri a cikin ikonta inda aka hana mutane 'yancinsu. Wannan yana ƙarƙashin yanayin cewa ikon jama'a ya ɗauki 'yanci.
"Kowace jam'iyya za ta ba da izinin ziyara, bisa ga wannan Yarjejeniyar, zuwa kowane wuri a cikin ikonta inda hukumomin jama'a suka hana mutane 'yancinsu".[1]
Mataki na 8
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mataki na 8 ya bayyana cewa idan ana buƙatar takamaiman ziyarar, kwamitin zai sanar da Gwamnatin Kasar memba da ta shafi. Sai bayan haka ne kawai zai iya ziyartar kowane wuri kamar yadda aka ambata a Mataki na 2.
"Dole ne a samar da kayan aiki masu zuwa ga Kwamitin don aiwatar da aikin:"
- "samun damar zuwa yankinta da kuma haƙƙin tafiya ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba"
- "cikakken bayani game da inda ake tsare wadanda aka hana 'yanci"
- "haɗin kai mara iyaka ga duk wani wuri inda aka hana mutane 'yancinsu" "wannan ya haɗa da haƙƙin shiga cikin irin waɗannan wurare ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba"
- "wannan ya haɗa da haƙƙin motsawa cikin irin waɗannan wurare ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba"
- "duk wani bayani mai dacewa da aka ɗauka ya zama dole ga Kwamitin don aiwatar da aikinsa" "yana lura cewa lokacin da yake neman wannan bayanin, Kwamitin dole ne ya bi dokokin ƙasa da ka'idojin sana'a"
- "yana lura da cewa lokacin da ake neman wannan bayanin, kwamitin dole ne ya bi dokokin kasa da ka'idojin sana'a".
- "kwamitin na iya yin hira da wadanda aka hana 'yanci a cikin sirri"
- "kwamitin na iya sadarwa kyauta tare da duk wanda ya yi imanin ya samar da bayanai masu dacewa".
- "Idan ya cancanta, kwamitin na iya ba da ra'ayoyi nan da nan ga hukumomin da suka dace na Jam'iyyar da ta shafi".[1]
Mataki na 10
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Kowane ziyarar ya kamata a haɗa shi da rahoton da kwamitin ya tsara game da gaskiyar da aka samu a lokacin ziyarar".[1]
- "Wannan ya kamata ya lissafa duk wani lura wanda Jam'iyyar da ta shafi ta gabatar. Duk wani shawarwari za a aika wa Jam'iyyar. Idan ya cancanta, Kwamitin shine ya ba da shawarar ingantawa wajen kare mutanen da aka hana 'yancinsu". [1]
"Idan Jam'iyyar ta ki yin hadin kai ko inganta yanayin waɗanda aka hana 'yancinsu, Kwamitin na iya yanke shawarar yin sanarwa ta jama'a game da batun".[1]
Mataki na 11
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]"Bayanan da kwamitin ya tattara game da ziyararsa, rahoto da shawarwari za su kasance sirri. "[1]
Sai kawai a buƙatar Jam'iyyar da ta shafi ne kwamitin ya ba da izinin buga rahoton.[1]
Ba za a iya buga bayanan sirri ba tare da yardar mutumin da ya shafi ba.[1]
Mataki na 18
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taron yana buɗewa don sa hannu daga dukkan kasashe membobin Majalisar Turai. Yana ƙarƙashin tabbatarwa, yarda ko amincewa. Za a ajiye kayan aikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan tare da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Turai.[1]
Ana iya gayyatar jihohin da ba membobin Majalisar Turai ba don shiga taron ta Kwamitin Ministocin Majalisar Turai.[1]
Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarjejeniya No. 1 (ETS No. 151)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An karɓi Yarjejeniyar farko a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1993.[5] Yarjejeniyar "ta buɗe" yarjejeniyar ta hanyar samar da cewa Kwamitin Ministocin Majalisar Turai na iya gayyatar duk wata kasa da ba memba ba don shiga ciki.[5] Yanzu alama ce ta musamman ga taron, duk da gaskiyar cewa kasashe membobin ne kawai suka sanya hannu tun daga Mayu 2020. [3]
Yarjejeniya No. 2 (ETS No. 152)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An karɓi Yarjejeniyar No. 2 a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1993 [6] kuma an gabatar da gyare-gyare na yanayin fasaha. Kwamitin yanzu an tanada shi don a sanya shi a cikin "ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyi biyu don dalilai na zabe".[6] Wannan shine don tabbatar da cewa akalla rabin mambobin kwamitin ana sabunta su kowane shekaru biyu. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma ba da damar sake zabar membobin kwamitin sau biyu, maimakon sau ɗaya kawai.[6]
Kasashen membobin da suka halarci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 30 Nuwamba 2005 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 2005 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris 2006 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 14 Yuni 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 6 Yuni 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 11 Yuli 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 10 ga Oktoba 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1995 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 21 Disamba 2001 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2002 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2002 [3]
- Koyaya, Azerbaijan ta bayyana cewa "ba za ta iya tabbatar da aikace-aikacen tanadin Yarjejeniyar ba" a yankunan da Jamhuriyar Armenia ta mamaye har sai an 'yantar da waɗannan yankuna daga wannan aikin [7]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 29 Maris 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 4 Nuwamba 1993 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 4 ga Oktoba 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1995 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 3 Maris 2004 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 3 ga Maris 2004 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki 6 Yuni 2006 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 28 Fabrairu 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 5 ga Mayu 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 16 Nuwamba 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki 1 ga Mayu 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 3 Maris 2004 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 3 ga Maris 2004 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2004 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 23 Disamba 1992 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 11 ga Mayu 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 4 Nuwamba 1993 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki 1 Yuni 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 2 ga Mayu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 21 ga Yuni 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 16 Fabrairu 2000 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 20 ga Yuni 2000 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 2000 [3] Koyaya, Georgia ta bayyana cewa ba za ta "ba ta da alhakin keta ka'idojin Yarjejeniyar da tsaron mambobin kwamitin" [2] Wannan ya shafi yankunan Abkhazia da yankin Tskhinvali ne kawai, har sai an dawo da amincin yankin Georgia kuma "masu hukuma" ne suka gudanar da iko a kan waɗannan yankuna [2]
- Koyaya, Georgia ta bayyana cewa ba za ta "ba ta da alhakin keta ka'idojin Yarjejeniyar da kuma lafiyar membobin Kwamitin" Wannan ya shafi yankunan Abkhazia da yankin Tskhinvali ne kawai, har sai an dawo da amincin yankin Georgia kuma "masu hukuma" ne suka gudanar da iko a kan waɗannan yankuna [7]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 7 ga Oktoba 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 11 Janairu 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 26 Fabrairu 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 2 ga Mayu 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 5 ga Mayu 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 2 ga Oktoba 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 2 ga Oktoba 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1997 [3]
Ireland
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 23 Yuli 1991 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1991 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1989 [3] Italiya ta bayyana cewa sakin layi na 2 (a) na Ƙaddamarwa kan Hakki da Rigakafi ba za a fassara shi a matsayin "ban da duk wani binciken 'yan sanda ko kwastomomi na kayan kwamitin ba" [2] Wannan yana zaton cewa ana gudanar da binciken yayin bin ka'idojin sirri kamar yadda aka kafa a Mataki na 11 na Yarjejeniyar [2]
- Italiya ta bayyana cewa sakin layi na 2 (a) na Ƙaddamarwa kan Hakki da Rigakafi ba za a fassara shi ba kamar "ban da duk wani binciken 'yan sanda ko kwastomomi na kayan membobin kwamitin" [7]
- Wannan yana zaton cewa ana gudanar da binciken yayin bin ka'idojin sirri kamar yadda aka kafa a Mataki na 11 na Yarjejeniyar [7]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 10 Satumba 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 12 Yuli 2002 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 12 Yuli 2002 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2002 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 30 Satumba 1993 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 3 ga Mayu 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 6 Nuwamba 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 11 ga Oktoba 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 3 ga Afrilu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 11 ga Mayu 2001 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 18 Yuni 2002 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki 10 ga Oktoba 2002 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 23 Disamba 1992 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 7 Satumba 1995 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki 1 Yuni 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 12 Oktoba 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3]
- Masarautar Netherlands ta yarda da wannan Yarjejeniyar, gami da "Annex for the Kingdom in Europe, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba" [7]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 2 ga Mayu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 28 Yuni 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 6 Nuwamba 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 16 Nuwamba 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 1991 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 9 Janairu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 1991 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1991 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 9 Fabrairu 1993 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 4 ga Nuwamba 1993 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris 1994 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 19 ga Yuni 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1990 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 14 Maris 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a ranar 14 ga Maris 1999 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 11 Satumba 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 10 Fabrairu 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 12 Satumba 1991 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1992 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 14 Satumba 1995 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 26 Nuwamba 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris 1999 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 6 Satumba 1988 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a watan Fabrairun, 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 7 Maris 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 5 Mayu 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 2 ga Oktoba 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1998 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 2 ga Mayu 1996 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar a 5 ga Mayu 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1997 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu 26 Nuwamba 1987 [3]
- Yarjejeniyar da aka tabbatar 24 Yuni 1988 [3]
- An tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar game da Ƙasar Ingila ta Burtaniya da Arewacin Ireland, Bailiwick na Jersey da Isle of Man [7]
- Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 1989 [3] 30 ga Oktoba 2013, an tsawaita yarjejeniyar zuwa Yankunan Masarauta na Akrotiri da Dhekelia a Cyprus, waɗanda yankuna ne da Ingila ke da alhakin alaƙar ƙasashen duniya [2]
Kasashen da ba membobin ba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A halin yanzu, jerin masu sa hannu sun hada da kasashe membobin Majalisar Turai kawai. Yana buɗewa don sa hannu ga jihohin da ba membobin ba, duk da haka babu wanda ya yi haka tun daga shekara ta 2020. [3]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yarjejeniyar Jama'a ta Turai
- Yarjejeniyar Zaɓin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya zuwa Yarjejeniyar kan azabtarwa da sauran zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci ko azabtarwaYarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga Yarjejeniyar game da azabtarwa da sauran zalunci, rashin mutunci ko wulakanci ko azabtarwa
- Mataki na 3 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam
- Jerin yarjejeniyoyin Majalisar Turai
Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Council of Europe (2002). "European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment". European Treaty Series - No. 126.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Cassese, Antonio (1989). "A New Approach to Human Rights: The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture". The American Journal of International Law. 83 (1): 128–153. doi:10.2307/2202800. JSTOR 2202800. S2CID 144580745.
- ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 "Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 126". Council of Europe. 15 May 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Cassese, Antonio (1989). "A New Approach to Human Rights: The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture". The American Journal of International Law. 83 (1): 128–153. doi:10.2307/2202800. JSTOR 2202800. S2CID 144580745.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Details of Treaty No. 151". Council of Europe. May 2020.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Details of Treaty No. 152". Council of Europe. May 2020.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.126 - European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment". Council of Europe. 15 May 2020.