Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 2003

Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 2003
Act of the Oireachtas (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Ireland
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Ireland
Part of the series (en)	Acts of the Oireachtas 2003 (en)
Muhimmin darasi	human rights law (en) da Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam
Ranar wallafa	2003
Work available at URL (en)	irishstatutebook.ie…
Legislated by (en)	Oireachtas (en)
Legal citation of this text (en)	No. 20 of 2003

Dokar Yarjejeniyar Turai ta 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 2003 wani aiki ne na majalisar dokokin Ireland, Oireachtas, wanda ya ba da ƙarin tasiri ga Yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Turai kan' yancin Dan Adam a cikin dokar Irish. Ya yi kama da Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Burtaniya ta 1998. 

Dokar ba ta haɗa yarjejeniyar cikin dokar Irish ba, amma a maimakon haka tana buƙatar kotuna su fassara doka daidai da yarjejeniyar yadda za a iya yin hakan, kuma tana buƙatar wasu hukumomin jama'a su yi ayyukansu ta hanyar da ta dace da yarjejeniyar, sai dai idan doka ta hana su. Dokar ta kuma ba da cewa kotuna na iya yin sanarwar rashin jituwa game da keta haƙƙin yarjejeniya, amma ba kamar sanarwar cewa doka ta ƙyama ga kundin tsarin mulki ba, sanarwar rashin daidaituwa ba ta da tasiri a kan ci gaba da inganci da aiwatar da wannan doka.

Babban tanadi

Sashe na 2 na Dokar ya buƙaci cewa, dangane da ka'idojin da ke akwai na fassarar doka, Kotuna ya kamata su yi amfani da ka'idodin doka da tanadin doka don su dace da yarjejeniyar.

Sashe na 3 ya buƙaci cewa, dangane da duk wani tanadi na dokar cikin gida, 'ƙungiyoyin jihar' dole ne su yi ayyukansu ta hanyar da ta dace da yarjejeniyar. Duk wanda ke fama da rauni, asarar ko lalacewa sakamakon irin wannan gazawar jiki don yin wannan yana da damar lalacewa. Sashe na 1 ya bayyana wani bangare na jihar a matsayin kotun ko wani bangare da aka kafa ko kowane bangare wanda ake amfani da ikon Jiha.

Sashe na 5 na Dokar ya ba kotuna ikon yin sanarwa cewa tanadi na doka ko dokar doka ta al'ada ba ta dace da yarjejeniyar ba. Irin wannan sanarwa ba ta sa dokar da ake tambaya ba ta da inganci, maimakon haka Taoiseach ya tilasta kawo duk wani irin wannan sanarwa ga Dáil da Seanad Éireann. Mai gabatar da kara wanda aka ba shi sanarwar rashin jituwa na iya karɓar diyya ta kuɗi daidai da ka'idodin gamsuwa mai adalci a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 41 na yarjejeniyar, amma kyautar irin wannan diyya gaba ɗaya tana cikin ikon Gwamnati.

Yarjejeniyar kanta an tsara ta a cikin jadawalin 1-4 na Dokar.

Muhimmin Shari'a

Carmody v Ministan Shari'a

Carmody v Ministan Shari'a ita ce yanke shawara ta Babban Kotun kuma babbar shari'a ta farko da ta magance sabuwar dokar. Carmody manomi ne wanda aka tuhume shi da laifuka da yawa a karkashin Dokar Cututtukan Dabbobi ta 1966. Ya kalubalanci gazawar Jiha na samar masa da taimakon shari'a kyauta, yana mai da'awar cewa ya saba wa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ireland da Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam. A cikin hukuncinta, Ms. Justice Laffoy ta yi amfani da Dokar gujewa kuma ta kammala cewa, idan babu wata sanarwa a cikin Dokar da ta saba da ita, kotun ya kamata ta yi hukunci a kan batun Yarjejeniyar kafin ta bincika tsarin mulki. Mai shigar da kara ya rasa duka biyun. Wasu masu sharhi sun karɓi wannan shawarar ba daidai ba.