Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Aure, Mafi ƙarancin shekarun Aure da Rijistar Aure
| Iri | yarjejeniya |
|---|---|
Applies to jurisdiction (en)  | Guernsey |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Turanci |
Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Aure, Mafi ƙarancin shekarun Aure, da Rajistan Aure yarjejeniya ce da aka amince da ita a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan mizanan aure. Hukumar kula da matsayin mata ce ta tsara wannan yarjejeniya kuma an bude ta ne don sanya hannu da kuma tabbatar da kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 1763 A (XVII) a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1962. An fara aiki da ita a ranar 9 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1964 ta hanyar musayar wasiku, bisa ga labarin na 6. Kasashe 16 ne suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kuma akwai bangarori 55 da suka halarci taron. [1] An gina taron ne daga labarin 16 na Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya na ’Yancin Dan Adam . [1] Yarjejeniyar ta sake tabbatar da yarda da yanayin aure kuma yana buƙatar bangarorin su kafa mafi ƙarancin shekarun aure bisa doka da tabbatar da rajistar aure . [2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tunanin taron na farko ya samo asali ne a lokacin Ƙarin Yarjejeniya kan Kawar da Bauta, Ciniki Bawa, da Cibiyoyi da Ayyuka Masu kama da bautar da wani taron masu rinjaye ya karɓa a cikin 1956. [3] Wannan taron na 1956 ya haɗa da labaran da suka tabbatar da cewa rashin haihuwa da auren dole wani nau'i ne na bautar. A cikin labarin na 1 na yarjejeniyar, an rarraba wasu nau'ikan aure a matsayin bauta. Yarjejeniyar ta bayyana cewa cibiyoyi ko ayyukan da suka haɗa da auren dole don biyan kuɗi, canja wurin mace daga dangin aurenta/aure don canja mata kuɗi, canja wurin mace bayan mutuwar miji. [3]
A cikin 1957, Hukumar Kula da Matsayin Mata ta bukaci Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki ta yi aiki a kan taron. [4] Hukumar ta bukaci daftarin kasidu, sharhi, da rubutun da aka yi wa kwaskwarima a zamanta na goma sha biyu a shekara ta 1958. Hukumar da ke kula da matsayin mata ta bukaci Sakatare-Janar da ya tsara babban taro da shawarwari kan wannan batu. [4]
Takaitacciyar Labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mataki na 1: Ya kamata a yi aure tare da "cikakkun yarda" na bangarorin biyu.
Mataki na biyu: Kasashe masu shiga cikin yarjejeniyar za su tsara dokoki don mafi ƙarancin shekarun aure.
Mataki na uku: Hukumar da ta dace ta yi rajistar aure.
Mataki na 4: An buɗe taron don sanya hannu har zuwa 31 ga Disamba 1963 kuma yana ƙarƙashin amincewa.
Mataki na 5: An bude taron ne don shiga duk jihohin da aka ambata a cikin Mataki na 4.
Mataki na 6: Wannan labarin ya ba da cikakken bayani game da ranar shiga ga duk jihohin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar
Mataki na 7: Wannan labarin yana zayyana tsarin yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar
Mataki na 8: Ya kamata a mayar da gardama game da fassara ko aikace-aikace zuwa Kotun Shari'a ta Duniya .
Mataki na 9: Sakatare-Janar zai sanar da bangarorin da abin ya shafa na sa hannu, kayan aiki, ranar da Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, sanarwar soke-soke, da sokewa.
Mataki na 10: Ana buga taron a cikin harsuna da yawa kuma ana ajiye shi a cikin ma'ajiyar tarihin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Sakatare-Janar zai aika kwafi ga bangarorin da abin ya shafa. [5]
Jerin sunayen masu rattaba hannu da jam'iyyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Participant | Signature | Ratification, accession, succession |
|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | 25 Oct 1988 | |
| Argentina | 26 Feb 1970 | |
| Austria | 1 Oct 1969 | |
| Azerbaijan | 16 Aug 1996 | |
| Bangladesh | 5 Oct 1998 | |
| Barbados | 1 Oct 1979 | |
| Benin | 19 Oct 1965 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 Sep 1993 | |
| Brazil | 11 Feb 1970 | |
| Burkina Faso | 8 Dec 1964 | |
| Chile | 10 Dec 1962 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 18 Dec 1995 | |
| Croatia | 12 Oct 1992 | |
| Canada | 23 Mar 1991 | |
| Cuba | 17 Oct 1963 | 20 Aug 1965 |
| Cyprus | 30 Jul 2002 | |
| Czech Republic | 22 Feb 1993 | |
| Denmark | 31 Oct 1963 | 8 Sep 1964 |
| Dominican Republic | 8 Oct 1964 | |
| Fiji | 19 Jul 1971 | |
| Finland | 18 Aug 1964 | |
| France | 10 Dec 1962 | 14 Oct 2010 |
| Germany | 9 Jul 1969 | |
| Greece | 3 Jan 1963 | |
| Guatemala | 18 Jan 1983 | |
| Guinea | 10 Dec 1962 | 24 Jan 1978 |
| Hungary | 5 Nov 1975 | |
| Iceland | 18 Oct 1977 | |
| Israel | 10 Dec 1962 | |
| Italy | 20 Dec 1963 | |
| Jordan | 1 Jul 1992 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 10 Feb 1997 | |
| Liberia | 16 Sep 2005 | |
| Libya | 6 Sep 2005 | |
| Macedonia | 18 Jan 1994 | |
| Mali | 19 Aug 1964 | |
| Mexico | 22 Feb 1983 | |
| Mongolia | 6 Jun 1991 | |
| Montenegro | 23 Oct 2006 | |
| Netherlands | 10 Dec 1962 | 2 Jul 1965 |
| New Zealand | 23 Dec 1963 | 12 Jun 1964 |
| Niger | 1 Dec 1964 | |
| Norway | 10 Sep 1964 | |
| Philippines | 5 Feb 1963 | 21 Jan 1965 |
| Poland | 17 Dec 1962 | 8 Jan 1965 |
| Romania | 27 Dec 1963 | 21 Jan 1993 |
| Rwanda | 26 Sep 2003 | |
| Samoa | 24 Aug 1964 | |
| Serbia | 12 Mar 2001 | |
| Slovakia | 28 May 1993 | |
| South Africa | 29 Jan 1993 | |
| Spain | 15 Apr 1969 | |
| Sri Lanka | 12 Dec 1962 | |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 27 Apr 1999 | |
| Sweden | 10 Dec 1962 | 16 Jun 1964 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2 Oct 1969 | |
| Tunisia | 24 Jan 1968 | |
| United Kingdom | 9 Jul 1970 | |
| United States | 10 Dec 1962 | |
| Venezuela | 31 May 1983 | |
| Yemen | 9 Feb 1987 | |
| Yugoslavia | 10 Dec 1962 | 19 June 1964 |
| Zimbabwe | 23 Nov 1994 |
Matsayin auren yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da ci gaban wannan al’ada, auren yara da auren dole su ne batun duniya. Fiye da 'yan mata miliyan 12 aka tilasta musu yin aure a cikin 2020. [6]
A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2019, shugaban Philippine na lokacin Rodrigo R. Duterte ya sanya hannu kan dokar Jamhuriya ta 11596 ko kuma "Dokar Hana Yin Auren Yara da Kuma Hukumta Hukunce-hukunce kan Cin Hanci Da Shi" wanda hakan ya haramta auren yara a Philippines. An zartar da dokar ne bisa bin wajibcin da Philippine ya yi a karkashin yarjejeniyar. Doka ta haramta aure tsakanin yaro da yaro ko tsakanin babba da yaro. Wannan shi ne a cikin haɗin kai na yau da kullum ko zaman tare a waje da aure tsakanin babba da yaro, ko tsakanin yara. Dokar ta yi niyya ta soke duk al'adu da al'adu da tsarin da ke ci gaba da nuna wariya, cin zarafi. Duk da haka, yayin da dokar kuma ta bayyana auren yara kamar yadda ba ta da wani tasiri na doka ba ta ba da wani hukunci ba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "OHCHR | Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "OHCHR | Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2021-01-25.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sivaramayya, B. (1966). "Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages 1962, with Special Reference to India". Journal of the Indian Law Institute. 8 (3): 402–412. ISSN 0019-5731. JSTOR 43949910.
- ↑ United Nations. "Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 March 2016.
- ↑ "Republic Act 11596". lawphil.net (in Turanci). 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2021-01-15.