Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira

Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira
United Nations treaty (en)
Bayanai
Laƙabi	Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
Bisa	Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (mul)
Harshen aiki ko suna	Turanci
Kwanan wata	31 ga Janairu, 1967
Work available at URL (en)	ohchr.org… da treaties.un.org…
Depositary (en)	United Nations Secretary-General (en)
Supplement to (en)	Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (mul)
Wuri
40°42′46″N 74°00′22″W

Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira babbar yarjejeniya ce a cikin dokar' yan gudun hijira ta duniya. Ya fara aiki a ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1967, kuma kasashe 146 ne jam'iyyun.

Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 1951 da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta ƙuntata matsayin' yan gudun hijira ga waɗanda yanayinsu ya zo "saboda abubuwan da suka faru kafin 1 ga Janairu 1951", tare da ba wa jihohin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar zaɓi na fassara wannan a matsayin "al'amuran da ke faruwa a Turai" ko "al'amurran da ke faruwa al'amuran a Turai ko a wasu wurare".

Yarjejeniyar 1967 ta cire duka ƙuntatawa na lokaci da na ƙasa. An buƙaci wannan a cikin tarihin tarihin kwararar 'yan gudun hijira wanda ya haifar da mulkin mallaka. Madagascar da Saint Kitts da Nevis jam'iyyun ne kawai ga taron, yayin da Cape Verde, Amurka da Venezuela jam'iyyu ne kawai ga yarjejeniyar.

Yarjejeniyar ta ba wa jihohin da suka riga sun tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar 1951 kuma sun zaɓi yin amfani da ma'anar da aka ƙuntata ga Turai zaɓi don riƙe wannan ƙuntatawa. Jihohi huɗu ne kawai suka zaɓi wannan ƙuntatawa: Jamhuriyar Kongo, Madagascar, Monaco, da Turkiyya. Kongo da Monaco sun sauke ƙuntatawa bayan tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar 1967; Turkiyya ta riƙe shi, kuma Madagascar ba ta tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ba.

Akwai bambancin ma'anar 'yan gudun hijira a duk faɗin duniya, inda ƙasashe har ma da gundumomi na gida suna da ma'anoni daban-daban na shari'a da haƙƙoƙin da aka ba 'yan gudun gudun hijira.