Yawan jama'a da amfani da makamashi a cikin Amazonia na Brazil
Amazon na Shari'a na Brazil (abbreviation BLA), [1] a cikin Amazônia Legal na Portuguese (pronunciation na Portuguese: [amaˈzonjɐ leˈɡaw]), shine mafi girman yanki na zamantakewa a Brazil, wanda ke dauke da dukkan jihohi tara a cikin kwandon Amazon.[2] Gwamnati ta sanya wannan yankin a cikin 1948 bisa ga bincikenta game da yadda za a tsara ci gaban tattalin.[3] arziki da zamantakewa na Yankin Amazon.ptptpt
Yankin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A hukumance nadi Amazônia Legal ya ƙunshi dukkan jihohin Brazil bakwai na yankin Arewa (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima da Tocantins), da kuma mafi yawan Mato Grosso a cikin Cibiyar-Yamma yankin da yammacin Maranhão a yankin arewa maso gabas. Amazônia Legal yanki ne mai tsayin kilomita 5,016,136.3 tare da mazauna kusan miliyan 24; a wasu kalmomi 59% na yankin ƙasar Brazil wani ɓangare ne na Dokar Amazônia, amma kawai 12.34% na yawan mutanen Brazil suna zaune a can. An kafa sashin gudanarwa da farko ta Dokar Tarayya No. 5.173 (Art. 2).
Kodayake ana kiranta Amazônia Legal, yankin ya mamaye halittu daban-daban guda uku: duk yankin Amazon na Brazil, 37% na Cerrado biome, da 40% na Pantanal biome. Babban halayyar yankin shine tsire-tsire masu yawa da na wurare masu zafi, gami da manyan sassan gandun daji.
Amazon na Shari'a ya kasu kashi biyu: Yammacin Amazon (Amazônia Occidental, a Portuguese) da Gabashin Amazon (Amazónia Oriental, a Portuarian).
Yammacin Amazon ya ƙunshi jihohin: Acre, Amazonas, Roraima da, Rondônia . [4]
Gabashin Amazon ya ƙunshi jihohin: Pará, Maranhão, Amapá, Tocantins da, Mato Grosso . [4]
Rarrabawar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin yamma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin yammacin da ya dace da 44.54% na fadada yankin Amazon na Shari'a (72% na gandun daji na Amazon), mafi yawan abubuwan da aka kiyaye.[4] Ya ƙunshi jihohin Brazil na: Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia da, Roraima . [4] Tattalin arzikin yankin ya dogara ne akan: masana'antar noma, kiwon kifi, kiwon dabbobi, masana'antar abinci, hakar shuke-shuke da ma'adanai, noma da yawon shakatawa, inda tattalin arziki da dorewa ke tafiya hannu da hannu.[4]
Yankin gabas
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin yamma ya ƙunshi jihohin Brazil na: Pará, Maranhão, Amapá, Tocantins da, Mato Grosso. Wannan kuma yana samuwa da kashi 20% na cerrado biome da wani ɓangare na pantanal. Yawanta shine 12.4% na yawan jama'ar ƙasa (mazauna 21,056,532).[4]
Yawan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Adadin mazauna miliyan 24.7 suna zaune a yankin, ciki har da fiye da 'yan asalin 300,000 na kabilun sama da 170. Daga cikin wadannan akwai al'ummomin gargajiya da yawa.
Saboda nisanta, wannan yankin shine na karshe da 'yan Brazil na zuriyar Turai suka mallaka. Har yanzu yana da ƙarancin yawan jama'a.
- ↑ "Creating the Ministry of Environment and the Brazil's Legal Amazon (BLA) - Act No. 8.746". National Congress of Brazil. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Retrieved 2024-11-07.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ↑ Qin, Yuanwei; Xiao, Xiangming; Liu, Fang; de Sa e Silva, Fabio; Shimabukuro, Yosio; Arai, Egidio; Fearnside, Philip Martin (March 2023). "Forest conservation in Indigenous territories and protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon". Nature Sustainability (in Turanci). 6 (3): 295–305. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-01018-z. ISSN 2398-9629.
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/hausa/topics/cqywjk6550pt
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Portal Amazônia responde: quais Estados fazem parte da Amazônia Oriental e Ocidental?". portalamazonia.com (in Harshen Potugis). 2022-09-05. Retrieved 2024-11-07. Cite error: Invalid
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