Yawan jama'ar Jamaica

Yawan jama'ar Jamaica
	demographics of country or region (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	demographics of the Caribbean (en)
Fuskar	Jamaika
Ƙasa	Jamaika
Wuri
	18°11′N 77°24′W / 18.18°N 77.4°W

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1844	377,433	—
1861	441,264	+16.9%
1871	506,154	+14.7%
1881	580,804	+14.7%
1891	639,491	+10.1%
1911	831,383	+30.0%
1921	858,118	+3.2%
1943	1,237,063	+44.2%
1960	1,609,814	+30.1%
1970	1,848,512	+14.8%
1982	2,190,357	+18.5%
1991	2,380,666	+8.7%
2001	2,607,632	+9.5%
2011	2,697,983	+3.5%

Jamaica ƙasa ce ta tsibirin a cikin Caribbean . Kasar tana da yawan mutane 2,825,352 a shekarar 2023, tana da yawan jama'a na huɗu mafi girma a yankin.

Yawan karuwar jama'ar Jamaica na shekara-shekara ya kai 0.08% a shekarar 2022. Ya zuwa 2023, kashi 68.9% na Jamaicans Krista ne a cikin 2011, galibi Furotesta.

Yawan launin fata a tsibirin Jamaica sune kamar haka: 76.3% Afirka, 15.1% Afirka ta Turai, 3.4% Indiya ko Afirka ta Indiya, 3.2% fari, 1.2% Sinanci ko Afirka ta Sin da 0.8% Sauran (2024 est.).

Dukiya ko karfin tattalin arziki a Jamaica ana samun rashin daidaito tsakanin White Jamaicans, Jamaika na China, Lebanon/Syrian Jamaicans, Jamaican Indiya da kuma jama'ar jinsin jama'a (ko kuma a gida ake kira Brown Man ko Browning) - duk da kasancewar ƙungiyoyin tsiraru (kasa da kashi 25% na al'ummar ƙasar), suna iko da yawancin dukiyar ƙasar.

Kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na yawan jama'a, suna sarrafa sama da kashi 60% na dukiyar Jamaica.^[1]

Girman jama'a da tsari

Dangane da sake dubawa na 2022 na World Population Prospects yawan jama'a ya kai 2,827,695 a cikin 2021, idan aka kwatanta da 1,403,000 kawai a cikin 1950. Adadin yara da ba su kai shekara 15 ba a shekara ta 2010 ya kasance 29%, 63.1% yana tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 65, yayin da 7.8% yana da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.^[2]

	Yawan jama'a (x 1000)	Rarraba 0-14 (%)	Rarraba 15-64 (%)	Rarraba 65+ (%)
1950	1 403	36.0	60.1	3.9
1955	1 542	37.1	58.8	4.1
1960	1 629	41.8	53.9	4.3
1965	1 760	43.5	51.1	5.4
1970	1 869	47.0	47.4	5.6
1975	2 012	45.3	48.9	5.8
1980	2 132	40.3	53.0	6.8
1985	2 297	37.3	55.7	7.1
1990	2 365	35.1	57.5	7.4
1995	2 462	33.8	58.7	7.5
2000	2 582	32.5	59.6	7.9
2005	2 682	30.4	61.5	8.1
2010	2 741	27.1	64.5	8.4
2015	2 793	23.6	67.3	9.1
2019^[3]	2 734	20.8	69.5	9.7

Tsarin yawan jama'a

Muhimman kididdiga

Haihuwar da mutuwar da aka yi rajista

^[4]^[5]^[6]

	Matsakaicin yawan jama'a	Haihuwar rayuwa	Mutuwa	Canjin yanayi	Yawan haihuwa (a kowace shekara 1000)	Yawan mace-mace (a kowace shekara 1000)	Canjin halitta (a kowace 1000)	TFR
1900	750,000	26,800	16,200	10,600	35.7	21.6	14.1
1901	756,000	32,100	17,200	14,900	42.5	22.8	19.7
1902	760,000	29,900	15,000	14,900	39.3	19.8	19.5
1903	770,000	30,900	19,100	11,800	40.1	24.8	15.3
1904	780,000	28,500	19,400	9,100	36.5	24.9	11.6
1905	790,000	31,100	17,500	13,600	39.4	22.2	17.2
1906	790,000	30,700	21,200	9,500	38.9	26.8	12.1
1907	800,000	28,800	23,400	5,400	36.0	29.2	6.8
1908	810,000	31,300	18,700	12,600	38.7	23.1	15.6
1909	820,000	32,300	18,600	13,700	39.4	22.7	16.7
1910	820,000	31,600	18,900	12,700	38.5	23.1	15.4
1911	831,000	32,500	18,500	14,000	39.1	22.3	16.8
1912	830,000	32,500	21,100	11,400	39.2	25.4	13.8
1913	840,000	30,200	18,600	11,600	36.0	22.1	13.9
1914	840,000	33,400	18,400	15,000	39.8	21.9	17.9
1915	840,000	29,800	18,600	11,200	35.5	22.1	13.4
1916	840,000	28,700	19,400	9,300	34.2	23.1	11.1
1917	850,000	29,900	23,600	6,300	35.2	27.8	7.4
1918	850,000	30,100	29,100	1,000	35.4	34.2	1.2
1919	850,000	29,700	19,500	10,200	34.9	22.9	12.0
1920	860,000	36,200	22,500	13,700	42.1	26.2	15.9
1921	858,000	29,900	24,300	5,600	34.9	28.3	6.6
1922	870,000	32,500	20,000	12,500	37.4	23.0	14.4
1923	890,000	34,400	20,500	13,900	38.7	23.0	15.7
1924	910,000	33,700	19,900	13,800	37.0	21.9	15.1
1925	930,000	32,500	20,100	12,400	34.9	21.6	13.3
1926	950,000	36,500	19,500	17,000	38.4	20.5	17.9
1927	960,000	33,300	20,300	13,000	34.7	21.1	13.6
1928	980,000	35,100	19,300	15,800	35.8	19.7	16.1
1929	1,000,000	34,200	18,400	15,800	34.2	18.4	15.8
1930	1,020,000	38,300	17,600	20,700	37.5	17.3	20.2
1931	1,030,000	36,400	19,500	16,900	35.3	18.9	16.4
1932	1,047,000	34,200	18,200	16,000	32.7	17.4	15.3
1933	1,067,000	35,600	21,000	14,600	33.4	19.7	13.7
1934	1,081,000	34,247	18,731	15,516	31.7	17.3	14.4
1935	1,096,000	37,379	19,706	17,673	34.1	18.0	16.1
1936	1,111,000	36,561	19,629	16,932	32.9	17.7	15.2
1937	1,123,000	35,352	17,481	17,871	31.5	15.6	15.9
1938	1,142,000	37,970	19,124	18,846	33.3	16.8	16.5
1939	1,162,000	37,474	17,536	19,938	32.3	15.1	17.2
1940	1,183,000	36,462	18,243	18,219	30.8	15.4	15.4
1941	1,205,000	37,829	17,317	20,512	31.4	14.4	17.0
1942	1,227,000	40,165	17,545	22,620	32.7	14.3	18.4
1943	1,248,000	39,371	17,558	21,813	31.5	14.1	17.4
1944	1,260,000	41,772	18,976	22,796	33.2	15.1	18.1
1945	1,266,000	37,954	18,874	19,080	30.0	14.9	15.1
1946	1,292,000	39,918	17,272	22,646	30.9	13.4	17.5
1947	1,321,000	43,267	18,770	24,497	32.8	14.2	18.5
1948	1,345,000	41,463	17,869	23,594	30.8	13.3	17.5
1949	1,365,000	44,377	16,859	27,518	32.5	12.4	20.2
1950	1,403,000	46,459	16,677	29,782	33.1	11.9	21.2
1951	1,437,000	48,561	17,250	31,311	34.0	12.1	21.9
1952	1,468,000	48,902	16,695	32,207	33.6	11.5	22.1
1953	1,496,000	51,131	15,442	35,689	34.4	10.4	24.0
1954	1,521,000	53,630	16,302	37,328	36.5	11.1	25.4
1955	1,542,000	55,767	15,328	40,439	37.5	10.3	27.2
1956	1,560,000	58,177	14,670	43,507	38.5	9.7	28.8
1957	1,576,000	60,445	14,129	46,316	39.4	9.2	30.2
1958	1,592,000	63,517	14,813	48,704	40.6	9.5	31.1
1959	1,609,000	63,874	16,549	47,325	39.9	10.3	29.6
1960	1,629,000	68,413	14,321	54,092	42.5	8.9	33.6
1961	1,652,000	66,128	14,193	51,935	40.5	8.7	31.8
1962	1,679,000	64,913	14,167	50,746	39.1	8.5	30.6
1963	1,707,000	66,189	15,159	51,030	39.0	8.9	30.1
1964	1,735,000	68,359	13,267	55,092	39.3	7.6	31.7
1965	1,760,000	69,768	14,084	55,684	39.6	8.0	31.6
1966	1,783,000	71,364	14,288	57,076	40.0	8.0	32.0
1967	1,804,000	67,438	13,295	54,143	37.4	7.4	30.0
1968	1,824,000	65,402	14,557	50,845	35.9	8.0	27.9
1969	1,845,000	64,668	14,094	50,574	35.1	7.6	27.4
1970	1,869,000	64,375	14,352	50,023	34.4	7.7	26.8
1971	1,896,000	66,277	14,078	52,199	34.9	7.4	27.5
1972	1,925,000	66,219	13,970	52,249	34.3	7.2	27.1
1973	1,955,000	61,857	14,157	47,700	31.6	7.2	24.3
1974	1,984,000	61,506	14,374	47,132	30.9	7.2	23.7
1975	2,012,000	61,462	14,004	47,458	30.3	6.9	23.4
1976	2,037,000	60,658	14,671	45,987	29.6	7.2	22.4
1977	2,059,000	60,423	14,245	46,178	29.1	6.9	22.3
1978	2,081,000	58,189	12,148	46,041	27.9	5.8	22.1
1979	2,105,000	59,126	13,297	45,829	28.0	6.3	21.7
1980	2,132,000	58,589	12,706	45,883	27.5	6.0	21.5	3.56
1981	2,165,000	59,435	13,315	46,120	27.5	6.2	21.3	3.50
1982	2,200,000	61,477	12,698	48,779	27.9	5.8	22.2	3.40
1983	2,237,000	61,417	12,588	48,829	27.4	5.6	21.8	3.21
1984	2,270,000	57,533	13,405	44,128	25.2	5.9	19.4	2.73
1985	2,297,000	56,210	13,918	42,292	24.3	6.0	18.3	2.56
1986	2,317,000	54,067	13,341	40,726	23.1	5.7	17.4	2.40
1987	2,332,000	52,270	12,352	39,918	22.2	5.3	17.0	2.27
1988	2,342,000	53,623	12,167	41,456	22.7	5.2	17.6	2.31
1989	2,353,000	59,104	14,315	44,789	24.7	6.0	18.7	2.43
1990	2,365,000	59,606	12,174	47,432	25.2	5.1	20.1	2.45
1991	2,381,000	59,879	13,319	46,560	25.2	5.6	19.6	2.44
1992	2,399,000	56,276	13,225	43,051	23.5	5.5	17.9	2.34
1993	2,419,000	58,627	13,927	44,700	24.2	5.8	18.5	2.44
1994	2,440,000	57,404	13,503	43,901	23.5	5.5	18.0	2.38
1995	2,462,000	57,607	12,776	44,831	23.4	5.2	18.2	2.37
1996	2,485,000	57,370	14,854	42,516	23.1	6.0	17.1	2.33
1997	2,509,000	59,385	15,967	43,418	23.7	6.4	17.3	2.42
1998	2,534,000	56,937	16,150	40,787	22.5	6.4	16.1	2.29
1999	2,559,000	56,911	17,550	39,361	22.2	6.9	15.4	2.29
2000	2,582,000	54,035	16,400	37,635	20.9	6.4	14.6	2.13
2001	2,605,000	49,291	16,615	32,676	18.9	6.4	12.5	1.92
2002	2,620,000	47,464	16,728	30,736	18.2	6.4	11.8	1.84
2003	2,629,000	45,559	17,267	28,292	17.4	6.6	10.8	1.77
2004	2,639,000	44,843	16,332	28,511	17.0	6.2	10.8	1.73
2005	2,644,000	46,370	17,413	28,957	17.5	6.6	11.0	1.81
2006	2,653,000	43,243	18,960	24,283	16.3	7.2	9.2	1.70
2007	2,662,000	43,385	20,550	22,835	16.3	7.7	8.6	1.71
2008	2,672,000	43,112	19,966	23,146	16.1	7.5	8.7	1.70
2009	2,681,000	42,782	18,555	24,227	16.0	7.0	8.9	1.68
2010	2,691,000	40,508	21,503	19,005	15.1	8.0	7.1	1.57
2011	2,700,000	39,673	16,926	22,747	14.7	6.3	8.4	1.54
2012	2,708,000	39,553	16,998	22,555	14.5	6.3	8.3	1.55
2013	2,715,000	36,746	15,427	21,319	13.5	5.7	7.8	1.52
2014	2,721,000	36,996	18,320	18,676	13.6	6.7	6.9	1.51
2015	2,723,000	37,900	19,249	18,651	13.9	7.1	6.8	1.53
2016	2,727,000	36,160	19,761	16,399	13.3	7.2	6.1	1.50
2017	2,728,000	34,423	19,661	14,762	12.6	7.2	5.4	1.46
2018	2,731,000	34,209	19,762	14,447	12.5	7.2	5.3	1.42
2019	2,734,000	34,632	18,233	16,399	12.7	7.7	5.0
2020	2,735,000	33,941	20,188	13,753	12.4	7.4	5.0
2021	2,737,000	33,126	26,881	6,245	12.1	9.8	2.3
2022	2,738,000	32,925	22,121	10,804	11.4	7.8	3.6

Rayuwa da aka haifa

Lokacin	Rayuwa da ake tsammani a cikin Shekaru	Lokacin	Rayuwa da ake tsammani a cikin Shekaru
1950–1955	58.6	1985–1990	72.1
1955–1960	62.7	1990–1995	72.0
1960–1965	65.7	1995–2000	72.1
1965–1970	67.2	2000–2005	72.8
1970–1975	69.0	2005–2010	74.2
1975–1980	70.7	2010–2015	75.5
1980–1985	72.0

Tushen: Halin Jama'a na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ^[7]

76.3% Afirka, 15.1% Afro-Turai, 3.4% Indiya ko Afro-Indian, 3.2% fari, 1.2% Sinanci ko Afro'Sinanci da 0.8% Sauran (2024 est.)

Afro-Turai / Mulatto

Kungiyar a Jamaica - wacce ta kunshi mafi yawa daga launin fata da fata mai haske - ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki na kasar tun zamanin mulkin mallaka. Kwarewar da suka samu, hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, da al'adun al'adu sun bambanta su daga mafi yawan baƙar fata a hanyoyi masu ma'ana.

Asalin da Tushen mulkin mallaka

A lokacin bauta, jama'ar Jamaica-yawan-yawanci zuriyar masu shukar farar fata da kuma mata Baƙaƙen bauta - an ba su gata da mutanen bayi masu duhu ba su samu ba. Sun fi zama masu ilimi, gadon dukiya, da amintattun mukamai a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka. Wannan ya haifar da wani yanayi na zamantakewa na musamman, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta hanyar kusancinsu da fari da ƙa'idodin al'adun Turai.

Bayan samun 'yanci a 1838, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta dogara da wannan aji don gudanar da harkokin gudanarwa da kiyaye tsari. An shirya su don tabbatar da ka'idodin al'adun Burtaniya, gami da magana "Ingilishi na Sarauniya" da kuma kin amincewa da Jamaican Patois, wanda ke da alaƙa da yawan mutanen da suka kasance bayi.

Matsayin Bayan samun 'yancin kai

Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Jamaica a 1962, ajin buffer ya rikide zuwa manyan masu fasaha na zamani. Sun mallaki mukamai masu tasiri a cikin gwamnati, kasuwanci, da ilimi, galibi suna daidaitawa da muradun tattalin arzikin kasashen waje maimakon karfafawa Bakar fata na asali. Wannan aji ya taimaka wajen tsara tattalin arziƙin siyasar Jamaica, tare da tabbatar da cewa tsarin arziki da mulki na zamanin mulkin mallaka ya kasance cikakke.

Bambance-bambance na Al'adu

Harshe da Hanyar Magana:

Membobin ajin buffer sau da yawa sun sami ilimi a cikin cibiyoyin Biritaniya kuma suna magana da Turanci daidai, suna nisanta kansu da Jamaican Patois, wanda ke da alaƙa da yawan baƙi masu aiki. Wannan rarrabuwar kawuna ta ƙarfafa tsarin zamantakewa..

Cibiyoyin Ilimi da Kwarewa:

Mutane da yawa sun halarci manyan makarantu kamar Kwalejin Jamaica, Wolmer, da Kwalejin Campion, wanda a tarihi ya ba da abinci ga Jamaicans masu fata. Wadannan cibiyoyin sun inganta ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa masu haɗin kai, suna ƙarfafa matsayinsu na musamman.^[8]

Aure da Haɗin Jama'a:

Kungiyar buffer ta yi aure a cikin ƙungiyarsu, suna kula da launin fatarsu da fa'idodi na zamantakewa. Wannan aikin ya taimaka wajen adana tasirin tattalin arziki da siyasa a cikin tsararraki.

A tarihi, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane sun mamaye kasuwanci, banki, da matsayi na gudanarwa, yayin da yawancin baƙar fata suka kasance cikin matsayi mai yawa. Har ma a yau, ragowar wannan rarraba tattalin arziki ta ci gaba.

Hanyoyin Siyasa da Ra'ayi:

Duk da yake wasu mambobin ajin buffer sun goyi bayan ƙungiyoyi masu ci gaba, da yawa sun haɗa kai da mulkin mazan jiya ko na fasaha, suna goyon bayan manufofi waɗanda ke kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki maimakon sake rarraba.

Sha'awar Al'adu da Tsakiya na Turai:

Sau da yawa ɗaliban buffer suna rungumar salon Turai, kiɗa, da halin zamantakewa, suna rarrabe kansu daga al'adun Afirka da Jamaica. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin shiga cikin kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi na musamman.^[9]

Tarihin Tarihi da Ƙarfi

Kungiyar buffer ta fito ne a matsayin matsakanci na mulkin mallaka, gudanar da shuke-shuke, kasuwanci, da kuma matsayi na gudanarwa. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, sun sauya zuwa masu fasaha na zamani, suna riƙe da tasirin su a cikin gwamnati da masana'antu. Duk da yake shingen launin fata ya sauƙaƙe, rarrabuwar aji ya kasance mai zurfi.

Ra'ayoyin Kwatanta

Irin wannan alamu sun kasance a Haiti, Brazil, da tsibirin Caribbean masu magana da Ingilishi, inda masu fata masu haske suka sami matsayi mai daraja, suna ƙarfafa matsayi na mulkin mallaka. A Jamaica, juriya na wannan rukuni ya nuna yadda kabilanci da aji suka kasance tare, suna tsara damar samun wadata da iko.

Shekara	Yawan jama'a	Fararen fata	% W	Baƙar fata	% B
1661	3,874	N/A	86.7%	N/A	13.3%
1673^[10]	17,272	N/A	45%	N/A	55%
1730^[10]	83,008	N/A	9.2%	N/A	90.8%
1774^[10]	209,617	N/A	6.1%	N/A	93.9%

Harsuna

Addini

Furotesta 64.8% (ya haɗa da Adventist na Ranar Bakwai 12.0%, Pentecostal 11.0%, Sauran Ikilisiyar Allah 9.2%, Sabon Alkawari Ikilisiyar God 7.2%, Baptist 6.7%, Ikilisiyar Dios a Jamaica 4.8%, Ikilisiya ta Allah 4.5%, Anglican 2.8%, Ikklisiyar United 2.1%, Methodist 1.6%, Revived 1.4%, 'Yan'uwa 0.9%, da Moravian 0.7%), Roman Katolika 2.2%, Shaidun Jehovah 1.9%, Rastafarian 1.1%, wasu 6.5%, babu 21.3%, ba a bayyana su ba 2.3% (2011 est.)

Dubi kuma

Jama'ar Jamaica
'Yan Afirka da Jama'a
Cromanty
Jerin birane da garuruwa a Jamaica

↑ "Norris R. McDonald | Unjust enrichment and the political economy of racism". 30 April 2025.
↑ "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision". United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
↑ "Population Statistics". Statistical Institute of Jamaica.
↑ "United Nations. Demographic Yearbooks". Unstats.unorg. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
↑ "Components of Population Growth: 2001–2013". Statinja.gov.jm. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
↑ "DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: JAMAICA" (PDF). Caricomstats.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
↑ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". Retrieved 15 July 2017.
↑ "Race and Class Interaction in Jamaica - and its Impact on the World". 14 April 2012.
↑ "Race and Class Interaction in Jamaica - and its Impact on the World". 14 April 2012.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0

[1] "Norris R. McDonald | Unjust enrichment and the political economy of racism". 30 April 2025.

[WPP_2012-2] "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision". United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

[3] "Population Statistics". Statistical Institute of Jamaica.

[4] "United Nations. Demographic Yearbooks". Unstats.unorg. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

[5] "Components of Population Growth: 2001–2013". Statinja.gov.jm. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

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[8] "Race and Class Interaction in Jamaica - and its Impact on the World". 14 April 2012.

[9] "Race and Class Interaction in Jamaica - and its Impact on the World". 14 April 2012.

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