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Yevgeny Prigozhin

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Yevgeny Prigozhin
1. Leader of the Wagner Group (en) Fassara

22 ga Faburairu, 2014 - 23 ga Augusta, 2023
← no value - Pavel Prigozhin (en) Fassara →
commanding officer (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Saint-Petersburg, 1 ga Yuni, 1961
ƙasa Kungiyar Sobiyet
Rasha
Harshen uwa Rashanci
Mutuwa Kuzhenkino (en) Fassara, 23 ga Augusta, 2023
Makwanci Porokhovskoye Cemetery (en) Fassara
Yanayin mutuwa accidental death (en) Fassara
kisan kai (aircraft crash (en) Fassara)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifiya Violetta Prigozhina
Abokiyar zama Lyubov Prigozhina (en) Fassara  23 ga Augusta, 2023)
Yara
Ƴan uwa
Karatu
Makaranta Saint Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical University (en) Fassara
Saint Petersburg college of the Olympics reserve N. 1 (en) Fassara
Harsuna Rashanci
Sana'a
Sana'a restaurateur (en) Fassara, Entrepreneur, condottiero (en) Fassara, mercenary (en) Fassara, innkeeper (en) Fassara, illustrator (en) Fassara, traiteur (en) Fassara da hot dog vendor (en) Fassara
Employers Wagner Group (en) Fassara
Concord Management and Consulting (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Mamba Wagner Group (en) Fassara
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci Russo-Ukrainian war (en) Fassara
IMDb nm11412684

Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin [lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] (1 ga Yuni 1961 - 23 ga Agusta 2023) ya kasance shugaban ma'aikata na Rasha, kwamandan 'yan tawaye, kuma oligarch. Ya jagoranci Ƙungiyar Wagner, wani kamfani na soja mai zaman kansa, kuma ya kasance babban aboki na shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin har zuwa lokacin da ya kaddamar da tawaye a watan Yunin 2023. Wani lokaci ana kiran Prigozhin "mai dafa abinci na Putin" saboda yana da gidajen cin abinci da kasuwancin abinci waɗanda ke ba da sabis ga Kremlin. Da zarar an yanke masa hukunci a Tarayyar Soviet, Prigozhin ya mallaki cibiyar sadarwa ta kamfanoni masu tasiri waɗanda ayyukan su, bisa ga binciken 2020, "an haɗa su sosai tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha da kuma sashin leken asiri, GRU". [1]

A cikin 2014, an ruwaito Prigozhin ya kafa kungiyar Wagner don tallafawa Sojojin Rasha masu rabuwa a Ukraine. Gwamnatin Rasha ce ta ba da kuɗin, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a mamayar Rasha a Ukraine kuma ta goyi bayan bukatun Rasha a Siriya da Afirka. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, Prigozhin ya amince da tsoma baki na kamfanoninsa a zaben Amurka. A watan Fabrairun 2023, ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma mai kula da dogon lokaci na Hukumar Binciken Intanet, wani kamfani na Rasha da ke gudanar da Farfaganda ta kan layi da kamfen ɗin yaudara.

Kamfanoni da abokan hulɗa na Prigozhin, kuma tsohon Prigozhan da kansa, suna ƙarƙashin takunkumi tattalin arziki da tuhumar aikata laifuka a Amurka da Ingila. [2] A watan Oktoba na 2020, Tarayyar Turai (EU) ta sanya takunkumi a kan Prigozhin saboda tallafawa ayyukan Wagner Group a Libya. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Tarayyar Turai ta sanya masa ƙarin takunkumi saboda rawar da ya taka a mamayar Rasha a Ukraine.[3] FBI ta ba da lada har zuwa $ 250,000 don bayanan da suka kai ga kama Prigozhin. [4][5]

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin yaro daya a ranar 1 ga Yuni 1961 a Leningrad, Tarayyar Soviet (yanzu Saint Petersburg, Rasha).[6][7][8] Mahaifiyarsa, Violetta Kirovna Prigozhina, ma'aikaciyar jinya ce a asibiti.[6][9] Mahaifinsa, Viktor Yevgenyevich Prigozhin, injiniya hakar ma'adinai ne wanda ya mutu lokacin da Yevgeny ke da shekaru tara. [9][10] Kakansa, Yevgeny Ilyich Prigozhin, ya kasance kyaftin a cikin Red Army a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙe-yaƙe na Rzhev kuma ya sami lambar yabo "For Courage".[11][12] Prigozhin ya dauki nauyin fim din yaki na 2020 Rzhev , wanda ya samo asali ne daga wani littafi na 1991 na Vyacheslav Kondratyev [ru] [ru] wanda ya ambaci kakansa.[13]

An yi imanin cewa mahaifinsa da mahaifinsa na Yahudawa ne.[14] Kakan Prigozhin shine masanin kimiyya na Soviet Yefim Ilyich Prigozhin [ru] .[15] Ya zauna tare da Yefim na shekaru da yawa a lokacin yaro a garin Zhovti Vody na Ukraine, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'adinin uranium.[16][15]

Mahaifinsa, Samuil Fridmanovich Zharkoi, ya kasance malami ne na kankara kuma ya gabatar da Prigozhin ga kankara. Da yake so ya zama ƙwararren mai tsere, ya kammala karatu daga makarantar motsa jiki ta Leningrad No. 62 a shekara ta 1977.[6] Koyaya, ya watsar da aikinsa na wasanni bayan rauni.[9] Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da motsa jiki a makarantar wasanni ta yara.[9]

Tarihin aikata laifuka da ɗaurin kurkuku

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cewar Prigozhin, ya keta ka'idojin tsare shi "a kai a kai" har sai an tura shi ga yawan jama'a a shekarar 1985, inda ya fara "karanta sosai" kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki, direban ma'aikata, da kuma mai yin majalisa bayan ya sami horo a Makarantar sana'a.[1] A shekara ta 1988, Kotun Koli ta Tarayyar Soviet ta rage hukuncinsa zuwa shekaru goma kan halin kirki, ta lura cewa ya fara "halayyar gyara". [2] [1] An tura shi zuwa wani yanki mai matsakaici kuma an sake shi a shekarar 1990.

Farkon aiki da kuma zama sananne

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Prigozhin (yana tsaye a baya) ya karbi bakuncin Shugaba Putin na Rasha da Shugaba George W. Bush a gidan cin abinci na New Island a Saint Petersburg a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2002.

Bayan an sake shi daga kurkuku a shekarar 1990, Prigozhin ya fara sayar da karnuka masu zafi tare da mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa a kasuwar Apraksin Dvor a Leningrad. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cewar wata hira da New York Times da shi, "rubles suna tarawa da sauri fiye da yadda mahaifiyarsa za ta iya ƙidaya su".

Daga 1991 zuwa 1997, Prigozhin ya shiga cikin kasuwancin kantin sayar da kayan masarufi. Ya zama mai ruwa da tsaki 15% kuma manajan Contrast, wanda shine kantin sayar da kayan masarufi na farko a Saint Petersburg kuma tsohon abokin karatunsa Boris Spektor ne ya kafa shi.[17]

MANAZARTA

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Samfuri:Family name explanation Alternatively Yevgeniy Vicktorovich Prigozhin.
  2. ↑ Russian: Евгений Викторович Пригожин, IPA: [jɪvˈɡʲenʲɪj ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ prʲɪˈɡoʐɨn]
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found
  1. ↑ Bellingcat Investigation Team (14 August 2020). "Putin Chef's Kisses of Death: Russia's Shadow Army's State-Run Structure Exposed". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  2. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  3. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Yevgeniy Vicktorovich Prigozhin – Federal Bureau of Investigation". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 9 July 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  5. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2023.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 3 "Пригожин Евгений Викторович биография". РБК (in Rashanci). Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  7. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  8. ↑ Keilbach, Miriam (26 June 2023). "Jewgeni Prigoschin: Ehefrau, Kinder, Werdegang – Wer ist der Wagner-Anführer?". RND (in Jamusanci). Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Speri, Alice (2 March 2023). "Hacked Private Documents Shed New Light on Unlikely Rise of 'Putin's Chef' From the Shadows of the Kremlin". The Intercept (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  10. ↑ Young, Cathy (5 June 2023). "The Rise of the Troll King: How Yevgeny Prigozhin Came to Power". Bulwark+ (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  11. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  12. ↑ Bellingcat Investigation Team (14 August 2020). "Putin Chef's Kisses of Death: Russia's Shadow Army's State-Run Structure Exposed". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  13. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  14. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  15. 1 2 Приходько, Александр (25 October 2022). ""Жил в Желтых Водах": Пригожин рассказал о детстве на Украине". Правда.Ру (in Rashanci). Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  16. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  17. ↑ Barshad, Amos (18 August 2022). "Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Man Known as 'Putin's Chef,' Explained". Eater (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
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